Civil Actions – Injury to or Death of Pet – Damages
Impact
If enacted, SB868 will directly impact the legal landscape surrounding animal welfare and tort law regarding pets in Maryland. The removal of damage caps means pet owners could receive full compensation for their losses, which may lead to increased accountability amongst pet owners and professionals handling animals. This change could also encourage individuals to be more responsible in their care and handling of domesticated animals, knowing that financial repercussions are more extensive if harm occurs.
Summary
Senate Bill 868 addresses civil actions pertaining to injuries or deaths of pets, specifically aiming to eliminate the existing cap on compensatory damages owed to pet owners. It proposes that individuals who cause injury or death to a pet due to tortious conduct can be liable for damages without a monetary limit, which previously capped at $10,000. The bill clarifies that 'compensatory damages' include the fair market value of the pet and incurred veterinary expenses related to injury or death, thus expanding potential liability for offenders significantly beyond prior limitations.
Contention
The introduction of SB868 may provoke discussions about the implications of unlimited liability in civil actions involving pets. Opponents may argue that increasing potential damages could lead to frivolous lawsuits and an unintended chilling effect on pet ownership, as individuals or businesses may become wary of the risks involved. Proponents, however, advocate for the rights of pet owners and the emotional value pets hold in families, emphasizing that the current restrictions on recovery do not adequately reflect the relationship between humans and their pets.