New Jersey Senate Bill S2341

New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/21/22
• Refer: 3/21/22
• Report Pass: 5/19/22

Caption

Eliminates position of constable; removes statutory references to constable; repeals various parts of statutory law; implements recommendation of SCI report concerning elimination of constables.

Impact

The proposed elimination of constables would lead to significant amendments within existing law, particularly in chapters that govern local law enforcement procedures and the powers of municipal officers. This change underscores a broader shift in how the state manages various police-related functions and aims to centralize responsibilities under direct law enforcement agencies, such as sheriffs and police departments. By reshaping the legal landscape regarding constables, S2341 reflects an evolving approach to enhancing governance and safety in New Jersey's law enforcement sector.

Summary

Senate Bill S2341 aims to eliminate the position of constable in the state of New Jersey, in line with recommendations from a report by the State Commission of Investigation (SCI). The bill removes statutory references to constables and repeals various sections of statutory law that pertain to their roles. This legislative action addresses concerns raised in the SCI report, which characterized the constable role as outdated and potentially hazardous to both the public and the constables themselves, suggesting that the elimination of this position would enhance public safety and law enforcement effectiveness. Specific provisions within the bill retain salary arrangements for constables whose municipal contracts predate the bill's enactment, although any law enforcement powers related to the position would be nullified.

Contention

The passage of S2341 may spark discussions among lawmakers regarding local control and the necessary functions of law enforcement within communities. Proponents argue that the removal of constables will reduce confusion and duplication of duties within law enforcement scenarios, while critics may emphasize concerns about adequate policing and responsiveness to community-specific issues. Overall, the bill signifies a transition toward a more streamlined approach in law enforcement, although its opponents may suggest the necessity of constables in certain local contexts.