New Jersey Senate Bill S768

New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/9/24
• Chaptered: 1/9/24
• Passed: 1/9/24

Caption

Eliminates position of constable; removes statutory references to constable; repeals various parts of statutory law; implements recommendation of SCI report concerning elimination of constables.

Impact

The proposed elimination of the constable position will significantly affect municipal law enforcement structures. Constables currently involved in various functions, such as property distress actions, will be stripped of their duties and powers. The bill includes provisions to ensure that any continuing employment contracts remain valid until their expiration, though specific powers and duties will be rendered null and void immediately upon enactment of the legislation. This change could lead to shifts in how local municipalities manage enforcement tasks typically handled by constables.

Summary

Senate Bill 768 aims to eliminate the position of constable in New Jersey, along with the statutory references to this role and the repeal of various parts of existing law accordingly. The bill originates from the recommendations made in a report by the New Jersey Commission of Investigation (SCI), which described the constable's role as outdated and unnecessary, posing risks rather than benefits to the safety of the public and the officers themselves. The provisions of this bill will take effect immediately upon passage, reflecting a swift legislative response to the SCI's concerns.

Contention

Notably, the legislation may spark debate regarding local governance and law enforcement autonomy. Critics might argue that removing the constable position could further centralize enforcement powers and create gaps in local public safety mechanisms, affecting community-level responsiveness to law enforcement needs. Supporters, however, emphasize that the proposed change will enhance overall public safety and reflect a more modern approach to law enforcement that aligns with contemporary standards.