Iowa Senate Bill SF520

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/6/23
• Refer: 6/5/23

Caption

A bill for an act prohibiting the use of remotely piloted aircraft flying over certain property, and providing penalties.(Formerly SF 369.)

Impact

The legislation establishes two main criminal offenses: intrusion and surveillance, both involving the use of RPAs. A person guilty of intrusion upon knowingly flying an RPA over a defined property could face misdemeanor charges. The penalties are enhanced for repeat offenders—turning a simple offense into a serious one with increased consequences. This creates significant implications for drone operators, particularly in agricultural settings, as they may face criminal liabilities if they inadvertently violate the law.

Summary

Senate File 520 aims to prohibit the use of remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) over private properties, specifically homesteads and secure farmstead areas where agricultural animals are confined. The legislation defines a homestead as a principal residence with up to 400 feet of surrounding property, while a secure farmstead includes areas where agricultural animals are maintained for a certain period. The bill addresses privacy concerns and protects the sanctity of private property by limiting unwanted surveillance from drones.

Contention

One notable aspect of SF520 is its potential contention among stakeholders, particularly in the agricultural sector, where drones play an essential role in monitoring crops and livestock. Supporters likely view the bill as a necessary measure to protect privacy and prevent harassment through unauthorized surveillance, while opponents may argue that the restrictions on RPAs could hinder agricultural innovation and progress. The balance between privacy rights and technological advancements in farming practices could be a focal point in future discussions surrounding the bill.