Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB2340

Caption

Relating to emergency and disaster management, response, and recovery.

Impact

The passage of HB2340 signifies a comprehensive approach to disaster management within Texas, reflecting a shift towards more coordinated efforts among state, local, and federal entities. This legislation enhances the operational capacity of state agencies and local governments to respond promptly to disasters, thereby reducing the vulnerability of communities to significant damage or loss of life. By focusing on better information sharing and environmental compliance during emergencies, the bill aims to streamline processes that have historically delayed recovery efforts. However, it raises questions about the adequacy of current state laws and whether they sufficiently support effective disaster response.

Summary

House Bill 2340 focuses on improving the state's emergency and disaster management framework, emphasizing the need for effective response and recovery from both natural and man-made disasters. The bill aims to clarify the roles of various state entities, including the governor, local governments, and state agencies, in managing disasters. A key provision includes the establishment of a Permitting Task Force designed to expedite environmental permits and facilitate access to federal disaster relief funds, thereby streamlining recovery efforts post-disaster. Additionally, the bill initiates the formation of a study group to explore the use of unmanned aircraft in disaster scenarios, highlighting a modern approach to personnel and resource coordination in emergencies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB2340 is generally positive, with broad support from various legislative members recognizing the necessity of a robust disaster management system. Proponents argue that the bill's provisions for expedited permitting and the employment of technology in response efforts are crucial for modernized disaster management. Nonetheless, some critics may voice concerns regarding the extent of government involvement in local emergencies and whether the bill effectively safeguards the interests of affected communities while addressing the logistical challenges of disaster response.

Contention

During discussions, the need for balance between state authority and local control emerged as a point of contention. While the bill aims to centralize certain disaster management functions to streamline responses, concerns arise about potential overreach by state entities into local affairs. The effectiveness of the proposed unmanned aircraft study group and its recommendations will also be closely monitored, as stakeholders examine how these changes might influence disaster recovery efforts and compliance with existing environmental regulations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1104

Relating to the authority of the legislature, governor, and certain political subdivisions with respect to disasters and emergencies.

TX HB2654

Relating to the authority of the legislature, governor, and certain political subdivisions with respect to disasters and emergencies.

TX HB4440

Relating to state and local government responses to a pandemic disaster, including the establishment of the Pandemic Disaster Legislative Oversight Committee.

TX HB2858

Relating to state and local government disaster preparedness.

TX HB1078

Relating to establishment of the disaster identification system for a declared state of disaster.

TX SB941

Relating to establishment of the disaster identification system for a declared state of disaster.

TX HB3222

Relating to eligibility for a loan under the disaster recovery loan program.

TX HB1644

Relating to a study on mental health professionals or mental health response teams responding to a behavioral health-related emergency call.

TX HB195

Relating to provisions and plans by public schools to ensure the safety of individuals with disabilities or impairments during a mandatory school drill or a disaster or emergency situation.

TX SB2377

Relating to homeland security, including the creation of the Texas Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety, the operations of the Homeland Security Council, the creation of a homeland security fusion center, and the duties of state agencies and local governments in preparing for, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity breaches; providing administrative penalties; creating criminal offenses.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.