Texas Senate Bill SB513

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to the enforcement of certain federal laws regulating firearms, firearm accessories, and firearm ammunition within the State of Texas; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

If passed, SB 513 would significantly amend existing statutes regarding the regulation of firearms within Texas. Specifically, it would allow local governments to lose access to state grant funds if found to be enforcing federal laws deemed in violation of the Act. The implications of this could lead to a decrease in collaborative law enforcement efforts between state and federal agencies, as the bill disallows local entities from enforcing federal regulations that could typically be addressed through joint frameworks.

Summary

Senate Bill 513, entitled the Texas Firearm Protection Act, aims to restrict the enforcement of certain federal laws regarding firearms, their accessories, and ammunition by state and local governmental entities in Texas. The bill establishes that no entity, including state agencies, local governments, or their officers, may enforce federal statutes or regulations enacted after January 1, 2021, related to firearm regulation unless those statutes align with Texas law. This reinforces the legislative intent to prioritize state sovereignty and uphold Second Amendment rights as understood at the time of Texas' statehood.

Sentiment

Sentiment towards SB 513 appears quite polarized. Supporters, primarily among Republican legislators and pro-gun advocates, regard the bill as a necessary measure to safeguard Texans' rights to bear arms against perceived federal overreach. In contrast, opponents argue that such a law could undermine public safety efforts by precluding local governments from implementing regulations that they deem necessary for their communities, particularly in controlling firearm access and ensuring responsible ownership.

Contention

The contentious nature of SB 513 revolves around the balance between state and federal powers. Proponents assert that the bill will affirm Texans' rights and eliminate incompatible federal laws, while critics warn that it risks infringing on local governments' rights to protect their citizens through sensible regulations. As the debate unfolds, concerns about the potential for increased gun violence and the challenges related to law enforcement collaboration are continually raised, highlighting the complex intersection of rights, responsibilities, and safety.