Texas Senate Bill SB1139

Texas 2021 - 87th Regular

Caption

Relating to the prohibited disposition of a decedent's remains by certain persons; providing an administrative penalty.

Impact

The act aims to provide clearer regulations on who can legally manage the remains of a deceased individual, thereby ensuring that those with a potential history of abuse are excluded from making such sensitive decisions. This could have profound implications on funeral practices and the rights of individuals who have previously been involved in domestic violence situations, reflecting a societal move towards protecting vulnerable populations, even after death. Furthermore, the amendments to the Occupations Code hold funeral service providers accountable if they do not comply with these new regulations.

Summary

Senate Bill 1139, known as the Justine Hosseini Act, introduces significant changes to the Health and Safety Code regarding the control over the disposition of a decedent's remains. The bill outlines a clear hierarchy of individuals who have the legal right to control such decisions, emphasizing that, in the absence of written instructions by the decedent, specific relatives are prioritized. Notably, this bill restricts the rights of individuals who are charged with family violence in connection with the decedent's death, preventing them from controlling the disposition of remains.

Contention

The bill's introduction has been met with varying opinions; while its supporters argue that it fosters a greater degree of protection for victims of family violence, some critics may contend that these measures could unintentionally complicate the legal process surrounding funerals. Critics might express concern that the definition of 'charged with a crime' could be too broad, potentially excluding individuals who may not pose an actual threat. Furthermore, implementation challenges may arise, as determining a person's eligibility to control remains could lead to legal disputes in emotionally charged circumstances.