Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB252

Introduced
1/17/25  
Refer
1/20/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Engrossed
2/24/25  
Refer
3/3/25  
Refer
4/15/25  
Enrolled
4/22/25  

Caption

Create the student and teacher advancement for results and success act (STARS)

Impact

The bill is expected to significantly impact state education laws, particularly those related to the funding formula for K-12 schools. By amending existing statutes and introducing new funding sources, HB 252 aims to alleviate disparities in educational resources across districts, which historically have favored wealthier areas at the expense of underfunded districts. Additionally, it reinforces local control over education funding, allowing districts more flexibility in how they allocate resources to meet their unique needs and challenges.

Summary

House Bill 252 seeks to reform K-12 education funding in Montana by introducing comprehensive adjustments to ensure equitable distribution of resources among school districts. A core objective of HB 252 is to increase the quality of education by enhancing per-pupil funding, which includes provisions for at-risk students, American Indian education, and advanced opportunity aid for students. The bill emphasizes the need for accountability and transparency in the education funding process, mandating school districts to meet certain educational outcomes to qualify for additional funding.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 252 reflects polarized opinions. Supporters, including various educators, parents, and advocacy groups, view it as a positive step towards ensuring all students receive a quality education, regardless of their local district's financial standing. They argue that the reforms will provide necessary resources to enhance educational outcomes. Conversely, critics express concerns over potential increases in state oversight and the effectiveness of the proposed funding mechanisms, fearing that they may not adequately address the systemic issues facing certain districts.

Contention

Notable points of contention in the discussions surrounding HB 252 include debates over the adequacy and sustainability of the proposed funding increases, particularly regarding teacher salaries and the allocation of resources to specific programs. Some legislators argue that while the intentions behind the bill are commendable, the financial implications could lead to budgetary strains in the long term. Furthermore, concerns have been raised about the bill's stipulations regarding local hiring preferences, with some arguing that these could unintentionally perpetuate inequities rather than resolve them.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB190

Provide for a state government performance and results act

MT HB588

Revise TEACH Act incentives to increase starting teacher salary

MT HB393

Establish the Students with Special Needs Equal Opportunity Act

MT SB350

Generally revise privacy laws related to student data

MT HB744

Revise laws to protect religious expression for students and teachers

MT HB774

Generally revise election laws

MT HB813

Allow for the creation of fire protection authorities

MT SB547

Revise capital gains tax law to fund teacher salary increases

MT HB707

Allow certain elementary districts to create new high school district

MT HB79

Create sexual assault response network program and committee

Similar Bills

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Implement provisions of HB2 - Section E - education

MT HB483

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MT SB10

Clarify school finance laws related to general fund levies

MT HB339

Fund 6th graders in middle school at high school ANB rates along with 7th and 8th graders

MT HB707

Allow certain elementary districts to create new high school district

MT HB587

Generally revise school finance laws related to property taxes

MT HB214

Revise education laws related to remote instruction