Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4048

Introduced
1/30/25  
Refer
1/30/25  
Report Pass
4/16/25  
Engrossed
4/24/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
8/13/25  
Refer
8/13/25  
Report Pass
8/13/25  
Enrolled
8/13/25  
Chaptered
8/26/25  

Caption

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact. Amends sec. 17b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4047'25

Impact

The enactment of HB 4048 will significantly affect the legal landscape in Michigan by revising the procedures that govern criminal cases, potentially streamlining the judicial process. It reinforces the responsibilities of probation officers and standardizes practices across different jurisdictions, which may enhance accountability and efficiency within the criminal justice system. Furthermore, by incorporating strict guidelines regarding deep fake dissemination, the bill recognizes the need for updated legal frameworks in the age of digital technology, especially concerning personal privacy and safety.

Summary

House Bill 4048 seeks to amend existing criminal procedures within Michigan law, specifically focusing on the establishment of sentencing guidelines and regulations concerning the dissemination of deep fake sexual images. The bill also aims to provide a more uniform approach to the probation system across the state, detailing the powers, duties, and compensations of probation officers. Importantly, it includes provisions for the violation of protocols concerning probation officers and outlines a framework for criminal proceedings from arrest to trial and sentencing.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB 4048 appears to be positive, particularly among proponents who advocate for a modernized legal system that addresses contemporary issues such as digital image misuse. However, discussions may also reflect concerns around the implications of defining deep fake dissemination and how such regulations could affect free speech or artistic expression. Stakeholders have been supportive of enhancements in the probation system and safety measures against emerging digital threats.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise around the specifics of the guidelines for sentencing, particularly as they relate to deep fake distributions, with some arguing that strict laws could overly penalize individuals for non-malicious uses. Additionally, while the standardization of probation practices is largely viewed as beneficial, opponents may raise concerns about the effectiveness and adaptability of a uniform system to local needs, potentially stifling community-specific approaches to rehabilitation.

Companion Bills

MI HB4047

Same As Civil procedure: civil actions; cause of action for media that falsely depicts an individual engaging in sexual conduct; provide for. Creates new act.

Previously Filed As

MI HB5570

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for dissemination of deep fake sexual images; enact. Amends sec. 17b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.17b).

MI HB4148

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; guidelines for offenses under the extreme risk protection order act; enact. Amends 1927 PA 175 (MCL 760.1 - 777.69) by adding sec. 15e to ch. XVII. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0083'23

MI HB5888

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for sexual extortion and aggravated sexual extortion; provide for. Amends sec. 16l, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16l).

MI SB0842

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for sexual conduct with a corpse or involving a corpse; create. Amends sec. 16i, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16i). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0841'24

MI HB4945

Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0471'23

MI HB4143

Weapons: firearms; references in sentencing guidelines; update. Amends secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b & 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4138'23

MI HB5878

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 11b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5877'24

MI HB5209

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for surrogate parentage contracts involving minors or intellectually disabled and for compensation; remove. Amends sec. 15g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.15g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5207'23

MI SB0080

Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines reference; update. Amends sec. 11b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0079'23

MI HB5401

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for the commission of a hate crime; provide for. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g).

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