California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB259

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/14/25  
Refer
3/24/25  
Refer
4/2/25  
Refer
4/8/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Engrossed
5/28/25  
Refer
6/5/25  
Refer
6/13/25  
Refer
6/19/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  
Refer
6/25/25  
Refer
7/10/25  

Caption

Fair Online Pricing Act.

Impact

If enacted, SB 259 will place restrictions on how businesses can determine prices offered to consumers online, directly impacting pricing strategies across various sectors. By restricting the influence of device-specific data, the bill aligns with the principles established in the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, which grants consumers rights regarding their personal information. However, there are exceptions allowing geolocation data to be used for identifying cost differentials necessary for pricing, which indicates a balance between regulation and market responsiveness. This could require businesses to revise their pricing algorithms and data usage policies significantly.

Summary

Senate Bill 259, known as the Fair Online Pricing Act, aims to amend provisions of the California Business and Professions Code related to online pricing practices. This bill seeks to ensure that prices offered to consumers through their online devices are not influenced by certain types of input data. Specifically, it prohibits pricing from being generated based on the hardware state or software presence on devices, as well as any geolocation data, thereby protecting consumers from potential price discrimination resulting from their digital environment. The overarching goal is to enhance transparency in online transactions and safeguard consumer interests against manipulative pricing strategies.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 259 appears to be mixed. Supporters, including consumer advocacy groups, argue that it provides essential protections against exploitative practices while fostering a more equitable digital marketplace. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential economic impact on businesses, particularly those relying heavily on data analytics and targeted pricing models. This divergence highlights the ongoing tension between consumer protection and business innovation, echoing broader debates within the tech industry regarding data privacy and consumer rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the exceptions the bill permits for geolocation data, which can still be used under specific circumstances to reflect pricing variations. Some stakeholders fear that these exceptions may undermine the bill's original intent by allowing limited data-driven pricing strategies to persist. Furthermore, the challenge of balancing consumer protection with the operational needs of businesses represents a significant focus in ongoing discussions about the bill, suggesting a complex landscape ahead as stakeholders navigate implementation.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SBX12

Energy: transportation fuels: supply and pricing: maximum gross gasoline refining margin.

CA SB786

Prescription drug pricing.

CA AB2297

Hospital and Emergency Physician Fair Pricing Policies.

CA AB743

Remote online notaries public.

CA AB801

Student privacy: online personal information.

CA AB886

California Journalism Preservation Act.

CA AB1050

Online Jobs and Economic Support Resource Grant Program.

CA SB646

Civil law: personal rights: online sex trafficking: sexual photographs.

CA SB1047

Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

CA SB1144

Marketplaces: online marketplaces.

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