Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1234

Filed
2/11/25  
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

Impact

The implications of SB1234 on state laws are significant, as it articulates new presumptions of endangerment that law enforcement and the judicial system must consider when dealing with drug-related offenses. This could lead to increased prosecutions for those who expose minors or vulnerable adults to dangerous substances. The bill is designed to provide stronger protective measures for at-risk individuals, potentially reducing instances where they are placed in harmful situations due to substance abuse in their vicinity.

Summary

Senate Bill 1234 (SB1234) addresses the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in specific conduct involving controlled substances, particularly those classified under Penalty Group 1-B according to the Texas Controlled Substances Act. The bill amends existing legislation to presume that certain behaviors—such as introducing substances like methamphetamine in the presence of vulnerable individuals—constitute endangerment. This presumption enhances legal accountability for those whose actions may jeopardize the health and safety of these populations.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB1234 appears supportive among advocates for child and vulnerable adult protection, who view it as a necessary legislative step to enhance accountability and deter harmful behavior. However, concerns may exist regarding the implementation of such presumption in criminal cases, as critics could argue about the fairness of attributing endangerment under broad circumstances. The debate thus carries nuances of both advocacy for vulnerable populations and potential fear of overreach in law enforcement.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding SB1234 may revolve around how the presumption of endangerment is applied and the criteria that distinguish legitimate cases from unjustified prosecutions. Questions may arise as to whether the bill adequately considers the intent of individuals involved and the contextual factors affecting their actions. Moreover, discussions might include the balance between providing protection for vulnerable individuals and ensuring that individuals are not unfairly penalized under the new presumption.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Penal Code

  • Chapter 22. Assaultive Offenses
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 481. Texas Controlled Substances Act
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 1022

Companion Bills

TX HB166

Identical Relating to committing the criminal offense of endangering a child, elderly individual, or disabled individual by engaging in certain conduct involving a controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1-B of the Texas Controlled Substances Act.

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