Relating to a national emergency by the President on February 1, 2025.
Impact
If passed, HJR73 would signify a critical legislative action asserting Congressional authority to end an emergency that may have provided considerable power to the President. This resolution exemplifies the checks and balances inherent in the U.S. political system, where Congress has the ability to challenge and revoke declarations made by the executive branch. It highlights the cooperative dynamic between branches of government, ensuring that the power is not solely concentrated in the hands of the President.
Summary
HJR73 is a joint resolution that seeks to terminate a national emergency declared by the President of the United States, effective February 1, 2025. The resolution specifies that the emergency, which was established under Executive Order 14194, is to be ceased in accordance with the provisions of the National Emergencies Act. This legislative measure indicates a formal response to the President's declaration, allowing Congress to exert its power over emergencies that impact national governance.
Contention
The discussion surrounding HJR73 may encompass various perspectives on the appropriateness and implications of the original national emergency declaration. While supporters of the resolution may argue for the necessity of terminating the emergency to restore legislative oversight and protect civil liberties, opponents might contend the need for such emergency powers to address significant threats effectively. The resolution also raises questions regarding the accountability of the executive in invoking emergency powers and the subsequent role of the legislative branch in overseeing these actions.
Limiting Emergency Powers Act of 2023 This bill provides that a national emergency declared by the President terminates 30 days after a declaration unless a joint resolution affirming such declaration is enacted. All existing emergency declarations expire after two years unless the President requests a renewal that receives congressional approval.