Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4335

Introduced
4/17/25  

Caption

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends sec. 12e, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12e). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4334'25

Impact

If enacted, HB 4335 would significantly alter the legal landscape regarding traffic enforcement in Michigan. The bill proposes to impose harsher penalties for moving violations that cause serious injury or death to vulnerable individuals on the road. Specific classifications of offenses, along with their corresponding statutory maxima, are outlined in detail to create a more robust framework for prosecution. This change is intended to deter drivers from engaging in dangerous behaviors and to enhance overall public safety on Michigan's roadways.

Summary

House Bill 4335 aims to amend the Michigan vehicle code, particularly focusing on the enhancement of penalties associated with moving violations that result in injury or death to vulnerable roadway users, which includes pedestrians, cyclists, and operators of certain vehicles. The bill seeks to address the increasing concern over traffic safety, especially in contexts where vulnerable users may be involved in accidents due to hazardous driving behaviors. By increasing penalties and providing clearer definitions, the legislation sets the stage for stricter enforcement measures against reckless or negligent driving that endangers these groups.

Contention

While proponents of HB 4335 argue that these amendments are necessary for improving road safety and protecting vulnerable users, there might be opposition regarding the perceived severity of penalties. Critics may raise concerns about how the bill addresses the complexities of traffic incidents and the potential for disproportionate penalties against individuals who, while negligent, may not have intended to cause harm. There is also a note of apprehension regarding the implications for law enforcement and the judiciary in managing an increased volume of serious traffic-related offenses. Ultimately, the bill seeks to balance accountability with fairness in the enforcement of traffic laws.

Companion Bills

MI HB4334

Same As Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a, 601c & 653a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.); adds secs. 79g & 79h & repeals sec. 653b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.653b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4335'25

Previously Filed As

MI HB5224

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends sec. 12e, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12e). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0617'23, SB 0618'23, HB 5223'23

MI SB0617

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends secs. 303, 320a & 601c of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.303 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0618'23, HB 5223'23, HB 5224'23

MI HB5715

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes; update. Amends secs. 11b, 12e, 12f, 13m, 13n, 14a, 14h, 15d, 16d, 16f, 16g, 16i, 16j, 16k, 16l, 16m, 16p, 16q, 16r, 16s, 16t, 16w, 16x, 16y, 16bb, 17b & 17g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5704'24, HB 5709'24, HB 5711'24, HB 5707'24, HB 5712'24, HB 5708'24, HB 5705'24, HB 5706'24, HB 5714'24, HB 5713'24, HB 5710'24

MI HB4711

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4715'23, HB 4710'23

MI SB0311

Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update references. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX & secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0308'23

MI HB4442

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; crime of operating while intoxicated and causing property damage; provide penalties. Amends sec. 12f, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12f). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4443'23

MI HB6114

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain tampering with evidence offenses by law enforcement officers; provide for. Amends sec. 16x, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16x). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6113'24

MI HB4143

Weapons: firearms; references in sentencing guidelines; update. Amends secs. 11b & 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b & 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4138'23

MI HB4139

Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines reference; update. Amends sec. 11b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4144'23

MI SB0618

Traffic control: violations; definition for "vulnerable roadway user"; add. Amends 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.1 - 257.923) by adding sec. 79g. TIE BAR WITH: SB 0617'23, HB 5223'23, HB 5224'23

Similar Bills

MI SB0217

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends sec. 12e, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12e). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0216'25

MI HB5224

Traffic control: accidents; penalties for moving violation causing physical injury or death to a vulnerable roadway user; enhance. Amends sec. 12e, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.12e). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0617'23, SB 0618'23, HB 5223'23

MI HB5715

Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain crimes; update. Amends secs. 11b, 12e, 12f, 13m, 13n, 14a, 14h, 15d, 16d, 16f, 16g, 16i, 16j, 16k, 16l, 16m, 16p, 16q, 16r, 16s, 16t, 16w, 16x, 16y, 16bb, 17b & 17g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11b et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5704'24, HB 5709'24, HB 5711'24, HB 5707'24, HB 5712'24, HB 5708'24, HB 5705'24, HB 5706'24, HB 5714'24, HB 5713'24, HB 5710'24

MI HB4691

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the vehicle code; require. Amends sec. 602a of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4690'25

MI SB0863

Corrections: prisoners; code of criminal procedure; update to reflect creation of productivity credits. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0861'24

MI HB4451

Corrections: prisoners; code of criminal procedure; update to reflect creation of productivity credits. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4450'23

MI HB4258

Crimes: penalties; references to crime of child abuse; modify in the code of criminal procedure. Amends sec. 12, ch. IX of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 769.12). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4257'23

MI HB4690

Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes; require. Amends sec. 479a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.479a). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4691'25