Michigan House Bill HB5019

Michigan 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 9/18/25
• Refer: 9/18/25

Caption

Crimes: prostitution; references to prostitution; modify in the juvenile facilities act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5016'25

Impact

This legislation intends to enhance public safety by ensuring that juveniles with certain criminal backgrounds are identified and monitored through genetic profiling. The DNA samples collected will aid law enforcement in addressing repeat offenses and maintaining records that can be beneficial in future investigations. Additionally, the bill imposes a $60 assessment fee on juveniles required to submit DNA samples, the proceeds of which will help fund the costs of processing and maintaining these samples within the state’s forensic science system.

Summary

House Bill 5019 aims to amend the Juvenile Facilities Act by introducing stricter regulations for juveniles under state supervision or county juvenile agencies. The bill mandates that juveniles found responsible for certain offenses must provide samples for DNA testing prior to being placed in community placements or discharged from wardship. This requirement is based on prior convictions or responsible findings for various criminal acts, particularly those relating to sexual offenses and other serious crimes as defined by existing state law.

Contention

Notably, the bill raises potential concerns about the implications of mandatory DNA collection from juveniles, especially regarding their rights and the need for consent. Critics may argue that requiring DNA samples without a hearing or court order may infringe upon personal liberties. The discussions around this bill underline a broader debate concerning juvenile justice reform and the effectiveness of such measures in addressing repeat criminal behavior among minors, with particular emphasis on protecting the rights of vulnerable populations.