Texas House Bill HB670

Texas 2015 - 84th Regular

Caption

Relating to the application of foreign laws and foreign forum selection in this state.

Impact

The enactment of HB 670 will have significant implications for contract law in Texas. It declares any contract provision that mandates the use of foreign law or a foreign forum as void if such application infringes upon rights afforded by the state and federal constitutions. Furthermore, it limits the ability for courts to grant motions for forum non conveniens, thereby making it more challenging to transfer cases out of Texas based on foreign law that could potentially contravene constitutional rights. Therefore, this bill reinforces the primacy of Texas law over international legal practices.

Summary

House Bill 670 aims to clarify the application of foreign laws and establish rules regarding the choice of foreign law or forums in legal contracts within Texas. The bill expands the Civil Practice and Remedies Code by introducing a new chapter that defines 'foreign law' and outlines the limitations on its application. Specifically, the bill prohibits courts from making rulings based on foreign law if it contradicts rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution or the Texas Constitution, thereby reinforcing state sovereignty in legal matters. This legislation serves as a protective measure ensuring that such laws do not undermine Texas residents' rights.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 670 appears to be supportive among those championing state rights and the protection of individual rights against foreign influence. Proponents argue that the bill strengthens local governance by ensuring that Texas laws remain supreme in legal proceedings. On the other hand, there may be concern regarding how this legislation could impact international business agreements and Texas's attractiveness for businesses with international dealings. Critics might argue that it could create barriers for contracts that are intended to be governed by foreign laws.

Contention

Notably, some might contend that by restricting the application of foreign laws, HB 670 oversimplifies complex legal situations that could benefit from a broader legal perspective. There are valid concerns around the implications for international business and legal relationships that might require foreign laws to be recognized. The debate could center on the balance between protecting citizens' rights and maintaining Texas's position as a competitive player in the global market, thereby reflecting the broader dilemma between local autonomy and international engagement.