Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1396

Filed
3/1/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/12/23  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious text in public schools.

Impact

If enacted, SB1396 would amend the Education Code, specifically Section 25.0823, to officially allow and regulate periods for prayer and religious readings in public schools. The proposed law aims to provide a structured environment where students can engage in these practices, addressing debates surrounding the role of religion in public education. Proponents of the bill believe it could improve students' moral compass and overall behavior, positing that aligning school activities with religious values may correlate with better academic performance and conduct.

Summary

SB1396 seeks to authorize public school districts and open-enrollment charter schools in Texas to adopt a policy that would allocate time during the school day for a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious texts. The bill includes provisions that require parental consent for student participation, ensuring that no student or employee would be forced to partake in the activities. It is positioned as a measure that supports the inclusion of religious practices in educational settings, fostering a connection to spiritual and moral values among students.

Sentiment

There is a polarized sentiment surrounding SB1396. Supporters are advocating for its passage as a return to traditional values in education and claim it is a way to mitigate declining standards in schools since the reduction of religious practices. Conversely, opponents argue that it poses a potential violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and may infringe upon the rights of students who do not wish to participate in religious activities. Critics voice concerns about the implications for inclusivity and the separation of church and state.

Contention

Notable points of contention arise from how this bill may influence individual rights within the school environment and its compatibility with existing laws regarding religious freedom. The requirement for parental consent aims to mitigate legal risks, yet the potential for claims under the Establishment Clause remains a prominent concern. Facilitating organized prayer and reading of religious texts could spark legal challenges on both state and federal levels, stressing the ongoing debate about the intersection of education, governance, and religious liberties in public settings.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 25. Admission, Transfer, And Attendance
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 901
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB4949

Identical Relating to a period of prayer and Bible reading in public schools.

Similar Bills

AR SB425

To Amend Various Provisions Of The Arkansas Code Concerning Enhanced Transportation; And To Declare An Emergency.

TX HB1

Relating to the composition of districts for the election of members of the Texas House of Representatives.

KY HR1

A RESOLUTION establishing the 2025 membership of the Kentucky State House of Representatives.

TX HB5663

Relating to the authority of the Wood County Central Hospital District of Wood County, Texas, to provide brain and memory care services to residents of the hospital district through the creation and operation of brain and memory health care services districts.

TX HB4047

Relating to the requirements for annexation by a municipality of certain municipal utility districts.

TX SB2196

Relating to the requirements for annexation by a municipality of certain municipal utility districts.

MS HB1300

Seventh Circuit Court District; increase the number of Assistant District Attorneys.

MS SB2458

Legal assistants; increase the number of in the Seventh Circuit Court District.