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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1859 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1289 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Julian Cyr |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Julian CyrCape and Islands 1 of 4 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1859 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1289 |
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18 | 18 | | By Mr. Cyr, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1289) of Julian Cyr for legislation |
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19 | 19 | | relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. Municipalities and Regional |
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20 | 20 | | Government. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE SENATE, NO. 1326 OF 2021-2022.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2023-2024) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 4 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 |
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32 | 32 | | 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 12, the word “and”. |
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33 | 33 | | 3 SECTION 2. Said section 4 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is |
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34 | 34 | | 4hereby amended by inserting, in line 13, after the word “area” the following words:- |
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35 | 35 | | 5 “ , at least one building contractor with no less than 5 years of experience in the historical |
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36 | 36 | | 6building trade, and one solar energy systems industry representative. If the building contractor is |
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37 | 37 | | 7also an industry representative, only one member is needed. Contractors and industry |
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38 | 38 | | 8representatives must be appointed annually.” 2 of 4 |
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39 | 39 | | 9 SECTION 3. Section 7 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby |
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40 | 40 | | 10amended by striking out the last sentence. |
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41 | 41 | | 11 SECTION 4. Said section 7 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is |
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42 | 42 | | 12hereby amended by inserting after the word “access.”, in line 17, the following sentences:- |
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43 | 43 | | 13 “Historic district commissions must give a written notice of a denial of a solar energy |
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44 | 44 | | 14system application to the applicant within 14 days of its filing and post a fully signed copy on the |
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45 | 45 | | 15internet website of their governing municipality within three days of issuance. As part of the |
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46 | 46 | | 16notice, an applicant must be provided with rationale for the denial, including but not limited to: |
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47 | 47 | | 17(i) criterion that triggered the rejection; (ii) how the proposal meets the criterion; and (iii) |
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48 | 48 | | 18recommend changes to the application that would improve the chance of approval upon |
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49 | 49 | | 19resubmission.” |
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50 | 50 | | 20 SECTION 5. Section 11 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby |
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51 | 51 | | 21amended by striking out the wording, in lines 37 and 38, after the word “if” and inserting in |
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52 | 52 | | 22place thereof the following wording:- |
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53 | 53 | | 23 “applicants for solar energy system installations can secure a waiver from the hearing |
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54 | 54 | | 24with the written signature of five property owners within a mile of the residence or commercial |
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55 | 55 | | 25structure in question, upon which the panels will be built.” |
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56 | 56 | | 26 SECTION 6. Section 12 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby |
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57 | 57 | | 27amended by inserting after the last sentence of the first paragraph the following sentence:- 3 of 4 |
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58 | 58 | | 28 “The appellate body should overrule the historic district commission decision if it |
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59 | 59 | | 29violates prior documented criterion from that historic district commission for approval of |
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60 | 60 | | 30residential solar energy system installation.” |
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61 | 61 | | 31 SECTION 7. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, there shall be a |
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62 | 62 | | 32special state-wide commission to design, standardize, and draft suggested guidelines for |
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63 | 63 | | 33compliant solar energy system installations within historic districts by December 1, 2022. The |
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64 | 64 | | 34commission may include representatives of the Massachusetts Municipal Association, the |
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65 | 65 | | 35Metropolitan Area Planning Council, the solar installation industry, regional planning agencies, |
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66 | 66 | | 36and historic district commissions within each county in Massachusetts to study matters relative |
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67 | 67 | | 37to the rights of residents or landowners within a historic district to install arrays of solar energy |
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68 | 68 | | 38systems on land or buildings. If a district requires a modification of the State guidelines, they |
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69 | 69 | | 39must file an exemption clause to their regional planning agency justifying their need to add or |
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70 | 70 | | 40remove a clause and shall upload their specific guidelines to their internet website. |
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71 | 71 | | 41 SECTION 8. Section 9(b) of chapter 395 of the acts of 1970, as amended by section 2 of |
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72 | 72 | | 42Chapter 57 of the acts of 2000, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “vicinity” |
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73 | 73 | | 43the following words:- |
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74 | 74 | | 44 “ and outside the Old Historic Districts of Town and Sconset the Historic District |
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75 | 75 | | 45Commission shall allow for the visible integration of solar panels and renewable energy |
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76 | 76 | | 46systems,” |
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77 | 77 | | 47 SECTION 9. The Old Kings Highway Historic District Commission, as established by |
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78 | 78 | | 48chapter 470 of the Acts of 1973, shall allow for the integration and installation of solar panels |
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79 | 79 | | 49and other renewable energy systems on real private property within the historic district, provided 4 of 4 |
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80 | 80 | | 50that such installation maintains principals of minimal visual impact, which, for the purposes of |
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81 | 81 | | 51this section, is defined as installation of new ecological technologies, including, but not limited |
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82 | 82 | | 52to, solar energy systems, within historic districts, shall be done in a manner that minimizes how |
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83 | 83 | | 53visible the installation is in relation to Massachusetts State Highway Route 6A and, to the extent |
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84 | 84 | | 54possible, while ensuring the integrity of the installation, avoids making significant changes to |
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85 | 85 | | 55preexisting historical architecture. |
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86 | 86 | | 56 SECTION 10. Section 7 of chapter 470 of the Acts of 1973 is hereby amended by |
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87 | 87 | | 57inserting after the word “act” at the end of the first paragraph the following:- “; nor shall |
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88 | 88 | | 58anything in this act be construed to prevent the erection, construction, reconstruction, restoration, |
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89 | 89 | | 59alteration or demolition of any such existing feature which is done to increase the energy |
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90 | 90 | | 60efficiency of any building or structure, including, but not limited to the installation of solar |
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91 | 91 | | 61panels, and other renewable energy systems, within the district”. |
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92 | 92 | | 62 SECTION 11. Section 12 of chapter 470 of the acts of 1973 is hereby repealed. |
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