Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1289 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/16/2023

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SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1859       FILED ON: 1/20/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1289
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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PRESENTED BY:
Julian Cyr
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To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
Court assembled:
The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
An Act relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts.
_______________
PETITION OF:
NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Julian CyrCape and Islands 1 of 4
SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1859       FILED ON: 1/20/2023
SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1289
By Mr. Cyr, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1289) of Julian Cyr for legislation 
relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. Municipalities and Regional 
Government.
[SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
SEE SENATE, NO. 1326 OF 2021-2022.]
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
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In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
(2023-2024)
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An Act relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority 
of the same, as follows:
1 SECTION 1. Section 4 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 
2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 12, the word “and”. 
3 SECTION 2. Said section 4 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is 
4hereby amended by inserting, in line 13, after the word “area” the following words:- 
5 “ , at least one building contractor with no less than 5 years of experience in the historical 
6building trade, and one solar energy systems industry representative. If the building contractor is 
7also an industry representative, only one member is needed. Contractors and industry 
8representatives must be appointed annually.”  2 of 4
9 SECTION 3. Section 7 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 
10amended by striking out the last sentence. 
11 SECTION 4. Said section 7 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is 
12hereby amended by inserting after the word “access.”, in line 17, the following sentences:- 
13 “Historic district commissions must give a written notice of a denial of a solar energy 
14system application to the applicant within 14 days of 	its filing and post a fully signed copy on the 
15internet website of their governing municipality within three days of issuance. As part of the 
16notice, an applicant must be provided with rationale for the denial, including but not limited to: 
17(i) criterion that triggered the rejection; (ii) how the proposal meets the criterion; and (iii) 
18recommend changes to the application that would improve the chance of approval upon 
19resubmission.” 
20 SECTION 5. Section 11 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 
21amended by striking out the wording, in lines 37 and 38, after the word “if” and inserting in 
22place thereof the following wording:-
23 “applicants for solar energy system installations can secure a waiver from the hearing 
24with the written signature of five property owners within a mile of the residence or commercial 
25structure in question, upon which the panels will be built.”
26 SECTION 6. Section 12 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 
27amended by inserting after the last sentence of the first paragraph the following sentence:-  3 of 4
28 “The appellate body should overrule the historic district commission decision if it 
29violates prior documented criterion from that historic district commission for approval of 
30residential solar energy system installation.”
31 SECTION 7. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, there shall be a 
32special state-wide commission to design, standardize, and draft suggested guidelines for 
33compliant solar energy system installations within historic districts by December 1, 2022. The 
34commission may include representatives of the Massachusetts Municipal Association, the 
35Metropolitan Area Planning Council, the solar installation industry, regional planning agencies, 
36and historic district commissions within each county in Massachusetts to study matters relative 
37to the rights of residents or landowners within a historic district to install arrays of solar energy 
38systems on land or buildings. If a district requires a modification of the State guidelines, they 
39must file an exemption clause to their regional planning agency justifying their need to add or 
40remove a clause and shall upload their specific guidelines to their internet website.
41 SECTION 8. Section 9(b) of chapter 395 of the acts of 1970, as amended by section 2 of 
42Chapter 57 of the acts of 2000, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “vicinity” 
43the following words:-
44 “ and outside the Old Historic Districts of Town and Sconset the Historic District 
45Commission shall allow for the visible integration of solar panels and renewable energy 
46systems,”
47 SECTION 9. The Old Kings Highway Historic District Commission, as established by 
48chapter 470 of the Acts of 1973, shall allow for the integration and installation of solar panels 
49and other renewable energy systems on real private property within the historic district, provided  4 of 4
50that such installation maintains principals of minimal visual impact, which, for the purposes of 
51this section, is defined as installation of new ecological technologies, including, but not limited 
52to, solar energy systems, within historic districts, shall be done in a manner that minimizes how 
53visible the installation is in relation to Massachusetts State Highway Route 6A and, to the extent 
54possible, while ensuring the integrity of the installation, avoids making significant changes to 
55preexisting historical architecture.
56 SECTION 10. Section 7 of chapter 470 of the Acts of 1973 is hereby amended by 
57inserting after the word “act” at the end of the first paragraph the following:- “; nor shall 
58anything in this act be construed to prevent the erection, construction, reconstruction, restoration, 
59alteration or demolition of any such existing feature which is done to increase the energy 
60efficiency of any building or structure, including, but 	not limited to the installation of solar 
61panels, and other renewable energy systems, within the district”.
62 SECTION 11. Section 12 of chapter 470 of the acts of 1973 is hereby repealed.