1 of 1 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1859 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1289 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Julian Cyr _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Julian CyrCape and Islands 1 of 4 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1859 FILED ON: 1/20/2023 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1289 By Mr. Cyr, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1289) of Julian Cyr for legislation relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. Municipalities and Regional Government. [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION SEE SENATE, NO. 1326 OF 2021-2022.] The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court (2023-2024) _______________ An Act relative to installing solar energy systems in historic districts. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Section 4 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2020 2Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out, in line 12, the word “and”. 3 SECTION 2. Said section 4 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is 4hereby amended by inserting, in line 13, after the word “area” the following words:- 5 “ , at least one building contractor with no less than 5 years of experience in the historical 6building trade, and one solar energy systems industry representative. If the building contractor is 7also an industry representative, only one member is needed. Contractors and industry 8representatives must be appointed annually.” 2 of 4 9 SECTION 3. Section 7 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 10amended by striking out the last sentence. 11 SECTION 4. Said section 7 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is 12hereby amended by inserting after the word “access.”, in line 17, the following sentences:- 13 “Historic district commissions must give a written notice of a denial of a solar energy 14system application to the applicant within 14 days of its filing and post a fully signed copy on the 15internet website of their governing municipality within three days of issuance. As part of the 16notice, an applicant must be provided with rationale for the denial, including but not limited to: 17(i) criterion that triggered the rejection; (ii) how the proposal meets the criterion; and (iii) 18recommend changes to the application that would improve the chance of approval upon 19resubmission.” 20 SECTION 5. Section 11 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 21amended by striking out the wording, in lines 37 and 38, after the word “if” and inserting in 22place thereof the following wording:- 23 “applicants for solar energy system installations can secure a waiver from the hearing 24with the written signature of five property owners within a mile of the residence or commercial 25structure in question, upon which the panels will be built.” 26 SECTION 6. Section 12 of chapter 40C of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby 27amended by inserting after the last sentence of the first paragraph the following sentence:- 3 of 4 28 “The appellate body should overrule the historic district commission decision if it 29violates prior documented criterion from that historic district commission for approval of 30residential solar energy system installation.” 31 SECTION 7. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, there shall be a 32special state-wide commission to design, standardize, and draft suggested guidelines for 33compliant solar energy system installations within historic districts by December 1, 2022. The 34commission may include representatives of the Massachusetts Municipal Association, the 35Metropolitan Area Planning Council, the solar installation industry, regional planning agencies, 36and historic district commissions within each county in Massachusetts to study matters relative 37to the rights of residents or landowners within a historic district to install arrays of solar energy 38systems on land or buildings. If a district requires a modification of the State guidelines, they 39must file an exemption clause to their regional planning agency justifying their need to add or 40remove a clause and shall upload their specific guidelines to their internet website. 41 SECTION 8. Section 9(b) of chapter 395 of the acts of 1970, as amended by section 2 of 42Chapter 57 of the acts of 2000, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “vicinity” 43the following words:- 44 “ and outside the Old Historic Districts of Town and Sconset the Historic District 45Commission shall allow for the visible integration of solar panels and renewable energy 46systems,” 47 SECTION 9. The Old Kings Highway Historic District Commission, as established by 48chapter 470 of the Acts of 1973, shall allow for the integration and installation of solar panels 49and other renewable energy systems on real private property within the historic district, provided 4 of 4 50that such installation maintains principals of minimal visual impact, which, for the purposes of 51this section, is defined as installation of new ecological technologies, including, but not limited 52to, solar energy systems, within historic districts, shall be done in a manner that minimizes how 53visible the installation is in relation to Massachusetts State Highway Route 6A and, to the extent 54possible, while ensuring the integrity of the installation, avoids making significant changes to 55preexisting historical architecture. 56 SECTION 10. Section 7 of chapter 470 of the Acts of 1973 is hereby amended by 57inserting after the word “act” at the end of the first paragraph the following:- “; nor shall 58anything in this act be construed to prevent the erection, construction, reconstruction, restoration, 59alteration or demolition of any such existing feature which is done to increase the energy 60efficiency of any building or structure, including, but not limited to the installation of solar 61panels, and other renewable energy systems, within the district”. 62 SECTION 11. Section 12 of chapter 470 of the acts of 1973 is hereby repealed.