Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S1828 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1308 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1828
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Cindy F. Friedman
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act relative to regional transportation ballot initiatives.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Cindy F. FriedmanFourth MiddlesexJack Patrick Lewis7th Middlesex1/24/2023Michael J. BarrettThird Middlesex1/31/2023Jason M. LewisFifth Middlesex2/15/2023Michael O. MooreSecond Worcester2/15/2023Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester2/22/2023James B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester3/6/2023 1 of 13
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1308 FILED ON: 1/19/2023
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 1828
1818 By Ms. Friedman, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 1828) of Cindy F. Friedman, Jack
1919 Patrick Lewis, Michael J. Barrett, Jason M. Lewis and other members of the General Court for
2020 legislation relative to regional transportation ballot initiatives. Revenue.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE SENATE, NO. 1899 OF 2021-2022.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Third General Court
2626 (2023-2024)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act relative to regional transportation ballot initiatives.
2929 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3030 of the same, as follows:
3131 1 SECTION 1. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after Chapter 64N the
3232 2following chapter:-
3333 3 CHAPTER 64O. LOCAL AND REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION BALLOT
3434 4INITIATIVES
3535 5 Section 1. For purposes of this chapter, the following terms shall, unless the context
3636 6clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
3737 7 “District agreement”, a document specifying the terms and conditions of the powers and
3838 8duties of the 2 or more municipalities forming a district under section 4 of this chapter, pursuant 2 of 13
3939 9to the laws governing any such municipality, this chapter and such procedural regulations as the
4040 10commissioner of revenue may promulgate.
4141 11 “Governing body”, in a city having a Plan D or Plan E charter the city manager and city
4242 12council and in any other city the mayor and the city council and in towns the board of selectmen
4343 13or equivalent body.
4444 14 “Single subject of taxation”, 1 tax mechanism, including sales, real or personal property,
4545 15room occupancy, vehicle excise, local vehicle excise, local transportation network company
4646 16surcharge, local commercial parking surcharge, or any other tax then authorized to be assessed or
4747 17collected by the commonwealth or any city or town, as determined annually by the board of
4848 18assessors or department of revenue, that the city or town, or district, may subject to the tax
4949 19surcharge.
5050 20 “Transportation project”, a project or program involving the planning, design or
5151 21construction of public or mass transportation transit systems, transit-oriented development,
5252 22roads, bridges, bikeways, pedestrian pathways, and other transportation-related projects.
5353 23 Section 2. (a) This chapter shall take effect in any city or town upon the approval of its
5454 24governing body and its acceptance by the voters of any city or town by a ballot question as set
5555 25forth in section 3.
5656 26 (b) A city or town may impose any tax surcharge within its city or town on a single
5757 27subject of taxation subject only to the condition that such tax is a surcharge on a tax then
5858 28authorized by state law; provided, however, that no tax surcharge shall be imposed within the
5959 29city or town unless it has first been approved by the governing body of such city and town and 3 of 13
6060 30accepted by a majority of the voters of a city or town through a ballot question as set forth in
6161 31section 3, except as provided in section 4.
6262 32 (c) Notwithstanding chapters 59, 60A, 62, 64H or any other general or special law to the
6363 33contrary but subject to the provisions of this chapter, the governing body of any city or town may
6464 34vote to accept the provisions of this chapter authorizing a surcharge on a single subject of
6565 35taxation, as determined annually by the board of assessors or department of revenue. A
6666 36governing body that intends to accept the provisions of this chapter shall determine prior to
6767 37approval by the voters which single subject of taxation will be levied and the amount and rate of
6868 38surcharge. For a real or personal property tax surcharge, the amount of the surcharge shall not be
6969 39included in a calculation of total taxes assessed for purposes of section 21C of chapter 59.
7070 40 (d) All exemptions and abatements of any single subject of taxation for which a taxpayer
7171 41qualifies as eligible shall not be affected by this chapter. A taxpayer receiving an exemption for
7272 42any single subject of taxation shall be exempt from any tax surcharge on any single subject of
7373 43taxation established under this section. The tax surcharge to be paid by a taxpayer receiving an
7474 44abatement of any single subject of taxation shall be reduced in proportion to the amount of such
7575 45abatement.
7676 46 (e) Any amount of the tax surcharge not paid by the due date shall bear interest at the rate
7777 47per annum as authorized by the law for any single subject of taxation.
7878 48 (f) Revenues raised through the tax surcharge shall be separately accounted for and used
7979 49by the city or town for transportation projects.
8080 50 Section 3. (a) Upon approval by the governing body, the actions of the governing body
8181 51shall be submitted for acceptance to the voters of a city or town at the next regular municipal or 4 of 13
8282 52state election. The city or town clerk or the state secretary shall place it on the ballot in the form
8383 53of the following question: “Shall this (city or town) accept sections 2 to 5, inclusive of chapter
8484 5464O of the General Laws, as approved by its (governing body), a summary of which appears
8585 55below
8686 56 (Set forth here a fair, concise summary and purpose of the law to be acted upon, as
8787 57determined by the city solicitor or town counsel, including in the summary the specific single
8888 58subject of taxation to be levied, percentage of the surcharge to be imposed, and time period
8989 59during which the tax will be levied.)”
9090 60 In the ballot question, the city or town may include a list of specific transportation
9191 61projects for which the tax surcharge funds may be used, or a city or town may include a general
9292 62description of the types of transportation projects for which the tax surcharge may be used. The
9393 63city or town shall also include a sunset provision in the ballot question.
9494 64 If a majority of the voters voting on said question vote in the affirmative, then its
9595 65provisions shall take effect in the city or town, or district as set forth under section 4, but not
9696 66otherwise.
9797 67 (b) The final date for notifying or filing a petition with the city or town clerk or the state
9898 68secretary to place such a question on the ballot shall be 60 days before the city or town election
9999 69or 100 days before the state election. For those petitions that will appear on the state election,
100100 70notice shall be given by filing with the state secretary a certified copy of the governing body’s
101101 71approval and include a copy of the summary set forth in subsection (a).
102102 72 (c) If the governing body does not vote to accept the provisions of this chapter, not less
103103 73than 120 days before a regular city or town election or 180 days before a state election, a 5 of 13
104104 74question seeking said acceptance through approval of a particular surcharge amount and
105105 75percentage may be so placed on the ballot when a petition including information about the
106106 76subject of taxation, rate of taxation and project or types of projects is signed by not less than 5
107107 77per cent of the registered voters of the city or town requesting such action is filed with the
108108 78registrars, who shall have 7 days after receipt of such petition to certify its signatures. Upon
109109 79certification of the signatures, the city or town clerk or the state secretary shall cause the question
110110 80to be placed on the ballot at the next regular city or town election held more than 60 days after
111111 81such certification or at the next regular state election held more than 90 days after such
112112 82certification.
113113 83 Section 4. (a) Two or more municipalities may, with the approval of the governing body
114114 84of each city or town thereof, form a district for the purposes of implementing the provisions of
115115 85this chapter.
116116 86 (b) If a majority of the voters in the district, for the purposes set forth in subsection (a),
117117 87vote in the affirmative to form a district for the purposes of implementing the provisions of this
118118 88chapter then the provisions of this chapter shall take effect in the district, but not otherwise.
119119 89 (c) Two or more municipalities that choose to form a district for purposes of this chapter
120120 90shall apply a tax surcharge to their preferred subject of taxation. The amount and percentage of
121121 91the tax surcharge may vary for each municipality that comprises the district.
122122 92 (d) Two or more municipalities forming a district shall adopt a district agreement with
123123 93approval of the applicable governing body prior to presentment to the voters of the 2 or more
124124 94municipalities by a ballot question. The district agreement shall specify: (i) the purpose and
125125 95nature of the arrangement; (ii) the single municipality to serve as the treasurer of the 6 of 13
126126 96transportation fund or the regional planning agency to serve as fiscal agent of the transportation
127127 97fund under section 7 and that said municipality or regional planning agency shall also serve as
128128 98treasurer or fiscal agent for purposes of section 9; (iii) how the transportation fund will be used
129129 99and for what purposes, and how the municipalities will decide on details of use, plan changes or
130130 100urgent circumstances; (iv) the work to be performed, and the division or sharing of responsibility
131131 101among the municipalities; (v) the estimated costs and the methods of financing of the
132132 102transportation projects; (vi) the method of administration of the transportation fund and the
133133 103transportation projects to be paid for through the fund; (vii) the composition of the district’s
134134 104transportation committee, the length of its term, and the criteria and method of selecting its
135135 105members; (viii) the duration of the proposed agreement; and (ix) the amount, type and
136136 106percentage of the tax surcharge for each municipality that comprises the district.
137137 107 (e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to: (i) amend, repeal or otherwise alter the
138138 108authority or jurisdiction of, or establish, a municipality; or (ii) confer any management authority
139139 109over transportation projects beyond the authority exercised by participating municipalities in the
140140 110district agreement set forth in this section and this chapter.
141141 111 Section 5. (a) Upon acceptance of this chapter, the satisfaction of the requirements of this
142142 112chapter and upon the assessors’ warrant to the tax collector, the accepted tax surcharge shall be
143143 113imposed. The city, town, or district, shall notify the commissioner of revenue of the date and
144144 114terms on which the voters accepted this chapter.
145145 115 (b) For a tax surcharge levied on either property or excise tax, after receipt of the warrant,
146146 116the tax collector shall collect the surcharge in the amount and according to the computation
147147 117specified in the warrant and shall pay the amounts so collected, quarterly or semi-annually, 7 of 13
148148 118according to the schedule for collection of the single subject of taxation, to the city’s or town’s
149149 119treasurer, or the district’s treasurer. The tax collector shall cause appropriate books and accounts
150150 120to be kept with respect to such tax surcharge, which shall be subject to public examination upon
151151 121reasonable request from time to time.
152152 122 (c) Two or more municipalities forming a district shall select one of the municipalities or
153153 123the regional planning agency to serve as the district’s treasurer for purposes of this chapter. The
154154 124district agreement shall establish the method of selecting the district treasurer. The municipality
155155 125or regional planning agency selected to serve as district treasurer shall perform duties in
156156 126accordance with section 5 of this chapter and chapter 41. Two or more municipalities forming a
157157 127district shall also select that same municipality or regional planning agency to receive funds and
158158 128provide certification for all municipalities within said district for purposes of section 9 and in
159159 129accordance with section 4.
160160 130 Section 6. (a) A city or town that accepts this chapter, either on its own or as part of a
161161 131district, shall establish by ordinance or by-law and, in the case of a district, the ordinance or by-
162162 132law shall be established by all member municipalities, a transportation committee not more than
163163 13390 days following acceptance of this chapter. The committee shall consist of not less than 5
164164 134members. The ordinance or by-law shall determine the composition of the committee, the length
165165 135of its term and the criteria and method of selecting its members by appointment only. The
166166 136committee shall include, but not be limited to, 1 or more representatives from the municipality, 1
167167 137member of each regional transit authority to which the city or town is a member community, if
168168 138any, 1 member of the regional planning agency to which the city or town is a member
169169 139community and persons, as determined by the ordinance or by-law, acting in the capacity of or 8 of 13
170170 140performing like duties of the department, board or authority if they have not been established in
171171 141the city or town.
172172 142 (b) Each transportation committee shall study the transportation-related needs,
173173 143possibilities, and resources of the city, town or district. The committee shall consult with existing
174174 144transportation agencies, including regional planning agencies, to develop transportation projects
175175 145in accordance with the ballot initiative. If a list of transportation projects for which the tax
176176 146surcharge funds may be used was included in a ballot question, the committee shall include said
177177 147projects in its study; provided, however, that the committee may recommend or not recommend
178178 148said projects.
179179 149 (c) Each transportation committee shall be subject to the requirements of subsection (a)
180180 150of section 19 of chapter 30A. Each transportation committee shall keep a full and accurate
181181 151account of all of its actions, including its recommendations and the action taken on them and
182182 152records of all appropriations or expenditures made from the local and regional transportation
183183 153fund. The records and accounts of the committee shall be public records.
184184 154 (d) Each city, town or district, as applicable, shall consult with the entity proposed to own
185185 155and maintain the transportation project prior to listing any transportation project on the ballot, as
186186 156set forth in this chapter. If a city, town or district, as applicable, includes no specific
187187 157transportation projects in the ballot question, the transportation committee shall receive the
188188 158approval of the regional planning agency prior to submitting the local transportation committee’s
189189 159recommendations to a city council or board of selectmen, unless the transportation-related
190190 160project or activity is solely under local jurisdiction. The city, town, or district shall study projects
191191 161that promote access to public transportation, biking, and walking. 9 of 13
192192 162 (e) Not less than once every 2 fiscal years, each transportation committee shall make
193193 163recommendations to the governing body of the applicable city or town or to the district regarding
194194 164efficient and effective ways to improve and enhance local transportation systems in such city,
195195 165town or district. Recommendations to the governing body or district shall include anticipated
196196 166costs over the life cycle of the transportation project. The committee may include in its
197197 167recommendation to the governing body or district a recommendation to set aside for later
198198 168spending funds for specific purposes that are consistent with transportation-related purposes but
199199 169for which sufficient revenues are not currently available in the local and regional transportation
200200 170fund, as set forth in section 7, to accomplish that specific purpose, to satisfy debt payments
201201 171incurred from transportation-related projects or to set aside for later spending funds for general
202202 172purposes that are consistent with transportation improvements and in accordance with the ballot
203203 173initiative.
204204 174 (f) After receiving such recommendations from the transportation committee, the
205205 175governing body or district shall take such action and approve such appropriations from the local
206206 176and regional transportation fund as may be necessary and appropriate for the recommendations
207207 177of the transportation committee, and such additional appropriations as it deems appropriate to
208208 178carry out the recommendations of the transportation committee and in accordance with the ballot
209209 179initiative.
210210 180 Section 7. (a) Notwithstanding section 53 of chapter 44 or any other general or special
211211 181law to the contrary, a city, town or district that accepts the provisions of this chapter shall
212212 182establish a separate account to be known as the local and regional transportation fund, of which
213213 183the municipal treasurer or fiscal agent shall be the custodian. The authority to approve
214214 184expenditures from the fund shall be limited to the governing body or any city or town, or the 10 of 13
215215 185designated municipality treasurer or regional planning agency of the district, as applicable, and
216216 186the municipal treasurer or fiscal agent shall pay such expenditures in accordance with chapter 41.
217217 187 (b) Two or more municipalities forming a district shall select 1 of the municipalities or
218218 188regional planning agency to establish a separate account known as the local and regional
219219 189transportation fund. The municipality or regional planning agency selected to establish said fund
220220 190shall only use the funds for the district as a whole through the designated fiscal agent and based
221221 191solely upon the recommendations and approvals of the transportation committee as set forth in
222222 192this chapter. Administration of the fund by the fiscal agent may, at the option of the governing
223223 193body of any member city or town, be subject to the further approval of such governing body.
224224 194 (c) The following monies shall be deposited in the local and regional transportation fund:
225225 195(i) all funds collected from the tax surcharge on any single subject of taxation pursuant to section
226226 1963, except if the single subject of taxation is a tax collected at the state level which shall be
227227 197deposited with the department of revenue in accordance with sections 8 and 9; and (ii) all funds
228228 198received from the commonwealth or any other source for such purposes. The treasurer or fiscal
229229 199agent may deposit or invest the proceeds of the fund in savings banks, trust companies
230230 200incorporated under the laws of the commonwealth, banking companies incorporated under the
231231 201laws of the commonwealth that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
232232 202national banks, or may invest the proceeds in paid up shares and accounts of and in co-operative
233233 203banks or in shares of savings and loan associations or in shares of federal savings and loan
234234 204associations doing business in the commonwealth or in the manner authorized by section 54 of
235235 205chapter 44 and any income therefrom shall be credited to the fund. The expenditure of revenues
236236 206from the fund shall be limited to implementing the recommendations of the transportation
237237 207committees, to providing administrative and operating expenses to the committees, and in 11 of 13
238238 208accordance with the ballot initiative. The city or town, or the municipality treasurer or regional
239239 209planning agency of the district as set forth in section 4, shall be prohibited from diverting
240240 210revenues derived from the tax surcharge into any other fund created by law or ordinance.
241241 211 (d) Only those cities and towns or districts that adopt the tax surcharge allowed by this
242242 212chapter shall be eligible to receive monies through the local and regional transportation fund.
243243 213 Section 8. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth a
244244 214separate fund, to be known as the Massachusetts local and regional transportation trust fund, for
245245 215the benefit of cities, towns, or districts that have accepted the provisions of this chapter and have
246246 216imposed a tax surcharge on a tax collected by the commonwealth, subject to any exemptions
247247 217adopted by a municipality or district. The fund shall consist of all revenues received by the
248248 218commonwealth: (i) from the tax surcharge on such tax pursuant to section 3; (ii) from public and
249249 219private sources as gifts, grants and donations to further local or regional transportation projects;
250250 220and (iii) all other monies credited to or transferred from any other fund or source pursuant to law.
251251 221 (b) The state treasurer shall deposit revenues received by any such tax surcharge into the
252252 222fund in accordance with section 9 in such manner as will secure the highest interest rate available
253253 223consistent with the safety of the fund and with the requirement that all amounts on deposit be
254254 224available for withdrawal without penalty for such withdrawal at any time. All interest accrued
255255 225and earnings shall be deposited into the fund. The fund shall be administered in a manner to
256256 226separately account for revenues raised by each city, town, or district, shall be held for the benefit
257257 227of such city, town, or district, and expenditures from the fund shall be made solely for the
258258 228administration and implementation of this chapter. Any unexpended balances shall be
259259 229redeposited for future use by the city, town, or district consistent with this chapter. 12 of 13
260260 230 (c) The state treasurer shall make all disbursements and expenditures from the fund
261261 231without further appropriation, as directed by the commissioner of revenue in accordance with
262262 232section 9. The department of revenue shall report by source all amounts credited to said fund and
263263 233all expenditures from said fund. The commissioner of revenue shall assign personnel of the
264264 234department as it may need to administer and manage the fund disbursements and any expense
265265 235incurred by the department shall be deemed an operating and administrative expense of the
266266 236program. The operating and administrative expenses shall not exceed 5 per cent of the annual
267267 237total revenue deposited into the fund.
268268 238 Section 9. (a) All sums received by the commissioner under this chapter shall, not less
269269 239than quarterly, be distributed, credited and paid by the state treasurer upon certification of the
270270 240commissioner to each city or town or the municipality treasurer or regional planning agency of
271271 241the district and notified the commissioner of their acceptance.
272272 242 (b) The state treasurer, upon certification of the commissioner, shall distribute the funds
273273 243to the city or town, or the municipality treasurer or regional planning agency of the district based
274274 244on the proportional amount the city, town or district has raised by imposing the surcharge. The
275275 245total distribution of funds shall include all sources of revenue raised in the previous year as set
276276 246forth in subsection (a) of section 8, less not more than 5 per cent of the annual total revenue of
277277 247the fund, as set forth in subsection (c) of section 8. Any city, town or district seeking to dispute
278278 248the commissioner's calculation of its distribution under this subsection shall notify the
279279 249commissioner, in writing, not later than 1 year from the date the tax was distributed by the
280280 250commissioner to the city, town or district. 13 of 13
281281 251 (c) The commissioner shall be prohibited from diverting revenues derived from the tax
282282 252surcharge into any other fund created by law.
283283 253 (d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the commissioner may make available
284284 254to cities, towns and districts any information necessary for administration of the tax surcharge
285285 255imposed by this chapter including, but not limited to, a report of the amount of the surcharge on
286286 256tax collected in the aggregate by each city, town or district under this chapter in the preceding
287287 257fiscal year, and the identification of each individual vendor collecting the surcharge on sales tax
288288 258collected under this chapter.
289289 259 Section 10. (a) At any time after imposition of the tax surcharge, the governing body of
290290 260each city or town may approve and the voters may accept an amendment to the amount and
291291 261computation of the tax surcharge in the same manner and subject to the same requirements set
292292 262forth in this chapter.
293293 263 (b) At any time after imposition of the tax surcharge, a district under section 4, with the
294294 264approval of the majority of voters in the district may accept an amendment to the amount and
295295 265computation of the tax surcharge in the same manner and subject to the same requirements set
296296 266forth in this chapter so that the surcharge becomes uniform in all municipalities of the district.
297297 267 Section 11. The commissioner of revenue shall promulgate rules and regulations to
298298 268implement this chapter.
299299 269 SECTION 2. The regulations required by section 11 of chapter 64O of the General Laws
300300 270shall be promulgated not later than 1 year after the effective date of this act.