Massachusetts 2023-2024 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S2186

Introduced
2/16/23  

Caption

To protect Native American heritage

Impact

The enactment of S2186 would impose stricter penalties and requirements on government agencies, NGOs, and departments that receive state or local funding. These entities would be constrained in their ability to deacquisition, or remove, any Native American funerary objects, human remains, sacred items, or objects of cultural patrimony without following established protocols. Consequently, this could lead to more responsible stewardship of Native American heritage and greater accountability for entities managing such sensitive materials.

Summary

Bill S2186, titled 'An Act to protect Native American heritage,' seeks to reinforce and expand the protections afforded to Native American cultural resources within Massachusetts by aligning state law with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The bill emphasizes the definition of critical terms such as 'Native American,' 'funerary objects,' 'sacred objects,' and 'objects of cultural patrimony' based on federal legislation. This alignment aims to ensure that state legislation adequately protects Native American heritage, particularly in regard to burial sites and cultural artifacts.

Contention

Discussions surrounding S2186 may generate debate pertaining to the extent of governmental authority in heritage protection versus individual or organizational rights to manage cultural resources. Supporters may argue that strict adherence to NAGPRA standards reinforces respect for Native American cultures and histories, while detractors might express concerns about restrictions on institutions or local governments in making determinations regarding culturally significant items. The potential for enforcement of penalties for non-compliance could also lead to apprehension among affected organizations, sparking discussions about the balancing of preservation and access.

Companion Bills

MA H3248

Similar To To protect Native American heritage

Previously Filed As

MA H3248

To protect Native American heritage

MA H3597

To protect Native American heritage

MA S2335

To protect Native American heritage

MA AB275

Native American cultural preservation.

MA AB389

Native American repatriation: California Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 2001: California State University.

MA AB226

University of California: California Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 2001.

MA AB3183

Public resources: Native American Heritage Commission.

MA AB2836

Native Americans: repatriation.

MA SB61

University of California: California Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 2001.

MA AB977

California Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 2001: California State University: burial sites: human remains.

Similar Bills

CA AB738

Pupil instruction: Native American studies: model curriculum.

US SR378

A resolution expressing support for the recognition of the week of September 25 through October 1, 2023, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week".

US SR845

A resolution expressing support for the recognition of September 23, 2024, to September 29, 2024, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week".

US HR1487

Expressing support for the recognition of September 23, 2024, to September 29, 2024, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week".

US HR736

Expressing support for the recognition of September 25, 2023, to October 1, 2023, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week".

CA AB1554

American Indian education.

CA AB2314

Native American Voting Accessibility Advisory Committee.

CA AB1854

Missing or Murdered Native American Women Task Force.