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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 945 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 763 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Adam Gomez |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act relative to telehealth and digital equity for patients. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Adam GomezHampdenLindsay N. Sabadosa1st Hampshire1/17/2025Manny Cruz7th Essex2/11/2025Sal N. DiDomenicoMiddlesex and Suffolk2/20/2025Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester2/27/2025Mike Connolly26th Middlesex3/5/2025 1 of 35 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 945 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 763 |
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18 | 18 | | By Mr. Gomez, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 763) of Adam Gomez, Lindsay N. |
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19 | 19 | | Sabadosa, Manny Cruz, Sal N. DiDomenico and other members of the General Court for |
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20 | 20 | | legislation relative to telehealth and digital equity for patients. Financial Services. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE SENATE, NO. 655 OF 2023-2024.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act relative to telehealth and digital equity for patients. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 SECTION 1. Section 18AA of Chapter 6A of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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32 | 32 | | 2by Section 1 of Chapter 174 of the Acts of 2022, is hereby amended by inserting after the word |
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33 | 33 | | 3“benefits” the last time it appears the following: |
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34 | 34 | | 4 The executive office of health and human services and the executive office of housing |
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35 | 35 | | 5and economic development shall determine a method for the common application portal to also |
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36 | 36 | | 6allow individuals to simultaneously apply to affordable broadband programs offered by |
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37 | 37 | | 7telecommunications providers. 2 of 35 |
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38 | 38 | | 8 SECTION 2. Section 30 of Chapter 32A of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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39 | 39 | | 9by section 3 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting after the |
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40 | 40 | | 10definition of “behavioral health services, the following: |
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41 | 41 | | 11 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
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42 | 42 | | 12shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
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43 | 43 | | 13to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
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44 | 44 | | 14on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
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45 | 45 | | 15other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
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46 | 46 | | 16back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
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47 | 47 | | 17 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
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48 | 48 | | 18HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and |
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49 | 49 | | 19management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
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50 | 50 | | 20what would occur in an in-office visits. |
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51 | 51 | | 21 “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health and medical data collection, |
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52 | 52 | | 22transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one location, which is then transmitted to |
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53 | 53 | | 23a provider in a different location and is used primarily for the management, treatment, care and |
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54 | 54 | | 24related support of ongoing health conditions via regular information inputs from members and |
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55 | 55 | | 25member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, including the remote monitoring of a |
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56 | 56 | | 26patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or subjective data by a device that |
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57 | 57 | | 27transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
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58 | 58 | | 28 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
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59 | 59 | | 29physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not 3 of 35 |
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60 | 60 | | 30limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
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61 | 61 | | 31treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. |
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62 | 62 | | 32 SECTION 3. Subsection (b) of Section 30 of Chapter 32A of the General Laws, as most |
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63 | 63 | | 33recently inserted by section 3 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting |
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64 | 64 | | 34at the end thereof after the word “providers.” the following: |
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65 | 65 | | 35 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
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66 | 66 | | 36e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices, and remote therapeutic monitoring |
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67 | 67 | | 37services and devices. |
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68 | 68 | | 38 SECTION 4. Section 30 of Chapter 32A of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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69 | 69 | | 39by section 3 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by striking out subsection (c) |
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70 | 70 | | 40and inserting in place thereof the following: |
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71 | 71 | | 41 (c) Coverage for telehealth services may include utilization review; provided, however, |
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72 | 72 | | 42that any utilization review shall be made in the same manner as if the service was delivered in |
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73 | 73 | | 43person. Carriers shall not impose any prior authorization requirements to obtain medically |
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74 | 74 | | 44necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to the receipt of those same services |
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75 | 75 | | 45on an in-person basis. A carrier shall not be required to reimburse a health care provider for a |
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76 | 76 | | 46health care service that is not a covered benefit under the plan or reimburse a health care |
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77 | 77 | | 47provider not contracted under the plan except as provided for under subclause (i) of clause (4) of |
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78 | 78 | | 48the second sentence of subsection (a) of section 6 of chapter 176O. |
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79 | 79 | | 49 SECTION 5. Section 30 of Chapter 32A of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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80 | 80 | | 50by Section 3 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020 is hereby amended by adding at the end thereof |
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81 | 81 | | 51the following subsections: 4 of 35 |
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82 | 82 | | 52 (i) Coverage for telehealth services shall include reimbursement for interpreter services |
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83 | 83 | | 53for patients with limited English proficiency or those who are deaf or hard of hearing. |
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84 | 84 | | 54 (j) Carriers providing coverage to an active or retired employee of the commonwealth |
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85 | 85 | | 55insured under the group insurance commission shall develop and maintain procedures to identify |
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86 | 86 | | 56and offer digital health education to enrollees with low digital health literacy to assist them with |
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87 | 87 | | 57accessing any medical necessary covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a |
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88 | 88 | | 58digital health literacy screening program or other similar procedure to identify current enrollees |
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89 | 89 | | 59with low digital health literacy and a digital health education program to educate insured |
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90 | 90 | | 60members regarding the effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited to |
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91 | 91 | | 61distributing educational materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in multiple |
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92 | 92 | | 62languages, including sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health literacy |
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93 | 93 | | 63workshops; integrating digital health coaching; offering enrollees in-person digital health |
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94 | 94 | | 64navigators; and partnering with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital health |
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95 | 95 | | 65education services and supports. |
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96 | 96 | | 66 (k) Carriers providing coverage to an active or retired employee of the commonwealth |
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97 | 97 | | 67insured under the group insurance commission shall make information available to the |
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98 | 98 | | 68commission regarding the procedures that they have implemented under subsection (j) including |
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99 | 99 | | 69but not limited to statistics on the number of enrollees identified with low digital health literacy |
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100 | 100 | | 70and receiving digital health education, manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening |
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101 | 101 | | 71and digital health education, financial impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness |
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102 | 102 | | 72of digital health literacy interventions. 5 of 35 |
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103 | 103 | | 73 (l) Carriers providing coverage to an active or retired employee of the commonwealth |
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104 | 104 | | 74insured under the group insurance commission shall not prohibit a physician licensed pursuant to |
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105 | 105 | | 75Chapter 112 or otherwise authorized to provide healthcare services who is providing healthcare |
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106 | 106 | | 76services to a patient who is physically located in Massachusetts at the time the healthcare |
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107 | 107 | | 77services are provided via telehealth from providing such services from any location within |
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108 | 108 | | 78Massachusetts or outside Massachusetts; provided, that the location from which the physician |
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109 | 109 | | 79provides services does not compromise patient confidentiality and privacy and the location from |
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110 | 110 | | 80which the physician provides the services does not exceed restrictions placed on the physician’s |
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111 | 111 | | 81specific license, including but not limited to, restrictions set by the hospital, institution, clinic or |
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112 | 112 | | 82program in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 of Chapter 112 of the General Laws |
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113 | 113 | | 83has been appointed. |
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114 | 114 | | 84 SECTION 6. Subsection (a) of Section 79 of Chapter 118E of the General Laws, as most |
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115 | 115 | | 85recently amended by Section 40 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
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116 | 116 | | 86inserting after the definition of “behavioral health services” the following: |
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117 | 117 | | 87 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
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118 | 118 | | 88shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
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119 | 119 | | 89to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
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120 | 120 | | 90on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
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121 | 121 | | 91other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
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122 | 122 | | 92back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
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123 | 123 | | 93 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
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124 | 124 | | 94HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and 6 of 35 |
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125 | 125 | | 95management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
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126 | 126 | | 96what would occur in an in-office visits. “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health |
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127 | 127 | | 97and medical data collection, transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one |
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128 | 128 | | 98location, which is then transmitted to a provider in a different location and is used primarily for |
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129 | 129 | | 99the management, treatment, care and related support of ongoing health conditions via regular |
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130 | 130 | | 100information inputs from members and member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, |
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131 | 131 | | 101including the remote monitoring of a patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or |
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132 | 132 | | 102subjective data by a device that transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
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133 | 133 | | 103 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
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134 | 134 | | 104physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not |
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135 | 135 | | 105limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
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136 | 136 | | 106treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. SECTION 7. Subsection (b) |
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137 | 137 | | 107of Section 79 of Chapter 118E of the General Laws, as most recently amended by Section 40 of |
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138 | 138 | | 108Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof after the word |
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139 | 139 | | 109“providers.” the following: |
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140 | 140 | | 110 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
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141 | 141 | | 111e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices including but not limited to treatment for |
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142 | 142 | | 112i) congenital heart diseases, ii) pulmonary conditions and lung diseases, iii) enteral nutrition and |
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143 | 143 | | 113feeding needs, iv) failure to thrive and gain weight, and v) gastrointestinal conditions and remote |
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144 | 144 | | 114therapeutic monitoring services, devices and associated professional care. SECTION 8. Section |
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145 | 145 | | 11579 of Chapter 118E of the General Laws, as most recently amended by Section 40 of Chapter |
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146 | 146 | | 116260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by striking subsection (c)and inserting in place |
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147 | 147 | | 117thereof the following: 7 of 35 |
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148 | 148 | | 118 (c) The division, a contracted health insurer, health plan, health maintenance |
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149 | 149 | | 119organization, behavioral health management firm or third-party administrators under contract to |
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150 | 150 | | 120a Medicaid managed care organization or primary care clinician plan shall not impose any |
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151 | 151 | | 121utilization management requirements, including but not limited to, prior authorization |
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152 | 152 | | 122requirements to obtain medically necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to |
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153 | 153 | | 123the receipt of those same services on an in-person basis. The division, a contracted health insurer, |
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154 | 154 | | 124health plan, health maintenance organization, behavioral health management firm or third-party |
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155 | 155 | | 125administrator under contract to a Medicaid managed care organization or primary care clinician |
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156 | 156 | | 126plan shall not be required to reimburse a health care provider for a health care service that is not |
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157 | 157 | | 127a covered benefit under the plan or reimburse a health care provider not contracted under the |
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158 | 158 | | 128plan except as provided for under subclause (i) of clause (4) of the second sentence of subsection |
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159 | 159 | | 129(a) of section 6 of chapter 176O. |
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160 | 160 | | 130 SECTION 9. Section 79 of Chapter 118E of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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161 | 161 | | 131by Section 40 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020 is hereby amended by inserting at the end |
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162 | 162 | | 132thereof the following subsections: |
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163 | 163 | | 133 (i) The division and its contracted health insurers, health plans, health maintenance |
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164 | 164 | | 134organizations, behavioral health management firms and third-party administrators under contract |
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165 | 165 | | 135to a Medicaid managed care organization, accountable care organization or primary care |
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166 | 166 | | 136clinician plan shall include in its coverage for reimbursement for interpreter services for patients |
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167 | 167 | | 137with limited English proficiency or those who are deaf or hard of hearing in its coverage for |
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168 | 168 | | 138telehealth services. 8 of 35 |
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169 | 169 | | 139 (j) The division and its contracted health insurers, health plans, health maintenance |
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170 | 170 | | 140organizations, behavioral health management firms and third-party administrators under contract |
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171 | 171 | | 141to a Medicaid managed care organization, accountable care organization or primary care |
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172 | 172 | | 142clinician plan shall develop and maintain procedures to identify and offer digital health education |
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173 | 173 | | 143to members with low digital health literacy to assist them with accessing any medical necessary |
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174 | 174 | | 144covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a digital health literacy screening |
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175 | 175 | | 145program or other similar procedure to identify new and current members with low digital health |
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176 | 176 | | 146literacy and a digital health education program to educate insured members regarding the |
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177 | 177 | | 147effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited to distributing educational |
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178 | 178 | | 148materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in multiple languages, including |
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179 | 179 | | 149sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health literacy workshops; integrating |
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180 | 180 | | 150digital health coaching; offering enrollees in-person digital health navigators; and partnering |
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181 | 181 | | 151with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital health education services and |
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182 | 182 | | 152supports. |
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183 | 183 | | 153 (k) The division and its contracted health insurers, health plans, health maintenance |
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184 | 184 | | 154organizations, behavioral health management firms and third-party administrators under contract |
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185 | 185 | | 155to a Medicaid managed care organization, accountable care organization or primary care |
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186 | 186 | | 156clinician plan shall publish information annually regarding the procedures that they have |
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187 | 187 | | 157implemented under subsection (j) including but not limited to statistics on the number of |
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188 | 188 | | 158members identified with low digital health literacy and receiving digital health education, |
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189 | 189 | | 159manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening and digital health education, financial |
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190 | 190 | | 160impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness of digital health literacy interventions. 9 of 35 |
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191 | 191 | | 161 (l) The division and its contracted health insurers, health plans, health maintenance |
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192 | 192 | | 162organizations, behavioral health management firms and third-party administrators under contract |
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193 | 193 | | 163to a Medicaid managed care organization, accountable care organization or primary care |
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194 | 194 | | 164clinician plan providing coverage to an active or retired employee of the commonwealth insured |
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195 | 195 | | 165under the group insurance commission shall not prohibit a physician licensed pursuant to |
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196 | 196 | | 166Chapter 112 or otherwise authorized to provide healthcare services who is providing healthcare |
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197 | 197 | | 167services to a patient who is physically located in Massachusetts at the time the healthcare |
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198 | 198 | | 168services are provided via telehealth from providing such services from any location within |
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199 | 199 | | 169Massachusetts or outside Massachusetts; provided, that the location from which the physician |
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200 | 200 | | 170provides services does not compromise patient confidentiality and privacy and the location from |
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201 | 201 | | 171which the physician provides the services does not exceed restrictions placed on the physician’s |
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202 | 202 | | 172specific license, including but not limited to, restrictions set by the hospital, institution, clinic, or |
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203 | 203 | | 173program in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 of Chapter 112 of the General Laws |
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204 | 204 | | 174has been appointed. |
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205 | 205 | | 175 (m) The division and its contracted health insurers, health plans, health maintenance |
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206 | 206 | | 176organizations, behavioral health management firms and third-party administrators under contract |
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207 | 207 | | 177to a Medicaid managed care organization, accountable care organization or primary care |
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208 | 208 | | 178clinician plan shall not impose any prior authorization requirements to obtain medically |
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209 | 209 | | 179necessary remote patient monitoring services and devices or remote therapeutic monitoring |
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210 | 210 | | 180services or devices. |
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211 | 211 | | 181 SECTION 10. Section 47MM of Chapter 175 of the General Laws, as most recently |
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212 | 212 | | 182inserted by section 47 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting after |
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213 | 213 | | 183the definition of “behavioral health services, the following: 10 of 35 |
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214 | 214 | | 184 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
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215 | 215 | | 185shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
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216 | 216 | | 186to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
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217 | 217 | | 187on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
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218 | 218 | | 188other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
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219 | 219 | | 189back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
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220 | 220 | | 190 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
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221 | 221 | | 191HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and |
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222 | 222 | | 192management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
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223 | 223 | | 193what would occur in an in-office visits. |
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224 | 224 | | 194 “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health and medical data collection, |
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225 | 225 | | 195transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one location, which is then transmitted to |
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226 | 226 | | 196a provider in a different location and is used primarily for the management, treatment, care and |
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227 | 227 | | 197related support of ongoing health conditions via regular information inputs from members and |
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228 | 228 | | 198member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, including the remote monitoring of a |
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229 | 229 | | 199patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or subjective data by a device that |
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230 | 230 | | 200transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
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231 | 231 | | 201 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
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232 | 232 | | 202physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not |
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233 | 233 | | 203limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
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234 | 234 | | 204treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. 11 of 35 |
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235 | 235 | | 205 SECTION 11. Subsection (b) of Section 47MM of Chapter 175 of the General Laws, as |
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236 | 236 | | 206most recently inserted by section 47 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
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237 | 237 | | 207inserting at the end thereof after the word “providers.” the following: |
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238 | 238 | | 208 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
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239 | 239 | | 209e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices, and remote therapeutic monitoring |
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240 | 240 | | 210services and devices.SECTION 12. Section 47MM of Chapter 175 of the General Laws, as most |
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241 | 241 | | 211recently amended by Section 47 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
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242 | 242 | | 212striking out subsection (c) and inserting place thereof the following: |
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243 | 243 | | 213 (c) Coverage for telehealth services may include utilization review; provided, however, |
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244 | 244 | | 214that any utilization review shall be made in the same manner as if the service was delivered in |
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245 | 245 | | 215person. A policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or |
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246 | 246 | | 216renewed within or without the commonwealth shall not impose any prior authorization |
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247 | 247 | | 217requirements to obtain medically necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to |
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248 | 248 | | 218the receipt of those same services on an in-person basis. A policy, contract, agreement, plan or |
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249 | 249 | | 219certificate of insurance issued, delivered or renewed within or without the commonwealth shall |
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250 | 250 | | 220not be required to reimburse a health care provider for a health care service that is not a covered |
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251 | 251 | | 221benefit under the plan or reimburse a health care provider not contracted under the plan except as |
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252 | 252 | | 222provided for under subclause (i) of clause (4) of the second sentence of subsection (a) of section |
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253 | 253 | | 2236 of chapter 176O. |
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254 | 254 | | 224 SECTION 13. Section 47MM of Chapter 175 of the General Laws, as most recently |
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255 | 255 | | 225inserted by Section 47 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020 is hereby further amended by adding |
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256 | 256 | | 226at the end thereof the following subsections: 12 of 35 |
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257 | 257 | | 227 (i) A policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or |
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258 | 258 | | 228renewed within the commonwealth that provides coverage for telehealth services shall include |
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259 | 259 | | 229reimbursement for interpreter services for patients with limited English proficiency or those who |
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260 | 260 | | 230are deaf or hard of hearing. |
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261 | 261 | | 231 (j) A policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or |
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262 | 262 | | 232renewed within the commonwealth shall develop and maintain procedures to identify and offer |
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263 | 263 | | 233digital health education to subscribers with low digital health literacy to assist them with |
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264 | 264 | | 234accessing any medical necessary covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a |
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265 | 265 | | 235digital health literacy screening program or other similar procedure to identify new and current |
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266 | 266 | | 236subscribers with low digital health literacy and a digital health education program to educate |
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267 | 267 | | 237insured subscribers regarding the effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited |
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268 | 268 | | 238to distributing educational materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in |
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269 | 269 | | 239multiple languages, including sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health |
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270 | 270 | | 240literacy workshops; integrating digital health coaching; offering subscribers in-person digital |
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271 | 271 | | 241health navigators; and partnering with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital |
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272 | 272 | | 242health education services and supports. |
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273 | 273 | | 243 (k) A policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or |
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274 | 274 | | 244renewed within the commonwealth shall publish information annually regarding the procedures |
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275 | 275 | | 245that they have implemented under subsection (j) including but not limited to statistics on the |
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276 | 276 | | 246number of subscribers identified with low digital health literacy and receiving digital health |
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277 | 277 | | 247education, manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening and digital health education, |
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278 | 278 | | 248financial impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness of digital health literacy |
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279 | 279 | | 249interventions. 13 of 35 |
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280 | 280 | | 250 (l) A policy, contract, agreement, plan or certificate of insurance issued, delivered or |
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281 | 281 | | 251renewed within the commonwealth shall not prohibit a physician licensed pursuant to Chapter |
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282 | 282 | | 252112 or otherwise authorized to provide healthcare services who is providing healthcare services |
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283 | 283 | | 253to a patient who is physically located in Massachusetts at the time the healthcare services are |
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284 | 284 | | 254provided via telehealth from providing such services from any location within Massachusetts or |
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285 | 285 | | 255outside Massachusetts; provided, that the location from which the physician provides services |
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286 | 286 | | 256does not compromise patient confidentiality and privacy and the location from which the |
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287 | 287 | | 257physician provides the services does not exceed restrictions placed on the physician’s specific |
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288 | 288 | | 258license, including but not limited to, restrictions set by the hospital, institution, clinic or program |
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289 | 289 | | 259in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 of Chapter 112 of the General Laws has been |
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290 | 290 | | 260appointed. |
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291 | 291 | | 261 SECTION 14. Section 38 of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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292 | 292 | | 262by section 49 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting after the |
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293 | 293 | | 263definition of “behavioral health services, the following: |
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294 | 294 | | 264 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
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295 | 295 | | 265shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
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296 | 296 | | 266to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
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297 | 297 | | 267on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
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298 | 298 | | 268other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
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299 | 299 | | 269back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
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300 | 300 | | 270 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
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301 | 301 | | 271HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and 14 of 35 |
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302 | 302 | | 272management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
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303 | 303 | | 273what would occur in an in-office visits. |
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304 | 304 | | 274 “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health and medical data collection, |
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305 | 305 | | 275transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one location, which is then transmitted to |
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306 | 306 | | 276a provider in a different location and is used primarily for the management, treatment, care and |
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307 | 307 | | 277related support of ongoing health conditions via regular information inputs from members and |
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308 | 308 | | 278member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, including the remote monitoring of a |
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309 | 309 | | 279patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or subjective data by a device that |
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310 | 310 | | 280transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
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311 | 311 | | 281 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
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312 | 312 | | 282physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not |
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313 | 313 | | 283limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
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314 | 314 | | 284treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. |
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315 | 315 | | 285 SECTION 15. Subsection (b) of Section 38 of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, as |
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316 | 316 | | 286most recently inserted by section 49 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
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317 | 317 | | 287inserting at the end thereof after the word “providers.” the following: |
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318 | 318 | | 288 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
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319 | 319 | | 289e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices, and remote therapeutic monitoring |
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320 | 320 | | 290services and devices. |
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321 | 321 | | 291 SECTION 16. Section 38 of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, as most recently |
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322 | 322 | | 292amended by Section 49 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby further amended by |
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323 | 323 | | 293striking subsection (c) and inserting in place thereof the following: 15 of 35 |
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324 | 324 | | 294 (c) Coverage for telehealth services may include utilization review; provided, however, |
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325 | 325 | | 295that any utilization review shall be made in the same manner as if the service was delivered in |
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326 | 326 | | 296person. A carrier shall not impose any prior authorization requirements to obtain medically |
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327 | 327 | | 297necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to the receipt of those same services |
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328 | 328 | | 298on an in-person basis. A carrier shall not be required to reimburse a health care provider for a |
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329 | 329 | | 299health care service that is not a covered benefit under the plan or reimburse a health care |
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330 | 330 | | 300provider not contracted under the plan except as provided for under subclause (i) of clause (4) of |
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331 | 331 | | 301the second sentence of subsection (a) of section 6 of chapter 176O. |
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332 | 332 | | 302 SECTION 17. Section 38 of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
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333 | 333 | | 303by Section 49 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by adding at the end |
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334 | 334 | | 304thereof the following subsections: |
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335 | 335 | | 305 (i) Coverage for telehealth services shall include reimbursement for interpreter services |
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336 | 336 | | 306for patients with limited English proficiency or those who are deaf or hard of hearing. |
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337 | 337 | | 307 (j) Hospital service corporations shall develop and maintain procedures to identify and |
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338 | 338 | | 308offer digital health education to subscribers with low digital health literacy to assist them with |
---|
339 | 339 | | 309accessing any medical necessary covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a |
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340 | 340 | | 310digital health literacy screening program or other similar procedure to identify new and current |
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341 | 341 | | 311subscribers with low digital health literacy and a digital health education program to educate |
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342 | 342 | | 312insured subscribers regarding the effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited |
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343 | 343 | | 313to distributing educational materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in |
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344 | 344 | | 314multiple languages, including sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health |
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345 | 345 | | 315literacy workshops; integrating digital health coaching; offering subscribers in-person digital 16 of 35 |
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346 | 346 | | 316health navigators; and partnering with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital |
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347 | 347 | | 317health education services and supports. |
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348 | 348 | | 318 (k) Hospital service corporations shall publish information annually regarding the |
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349 | 349 | | 319procedures that they have implemented under subsection (j) including but not limited to statistics |
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350 | 350 | | 320on the number of subscribers identified with low digital health literacy and receiving digital |
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351 | 351 | | 321health education, manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening and digital health |
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352 | 352 | | 322education, financial impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness of digital health |
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353 | 353 | | 323literacy interventions. |
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354 | 354 | | 324 (l) Hospital service corporations providing coverage under this section shall not prohibit a |
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355 | 355 | | 325physician licensed pursuant to Chapter 112 or otherwise authorized to provide healthcare |
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356 | 356 | | 326services who is providing healthcare services to a patient who is physically located in |
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357 | 357 | | 327Massachusetts at the time the healthcare services are provided via telehealth from providing such |
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358 | 358 | | 328services from any location within Massachusetts or outside Massachusetts; provided, that the |
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359 | 359 | | 329location from which the physician provides services does not compromise patient confidentiality |
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360 | 360 | | 330and privacy and the location from which the physician provides the services does not exceed |
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361 | 361 | | 331restrictions placed on the physician’s specific license, including but not limited to, restrictions set |
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362 | 362 | | 332by the hospital, institution, clinic or program in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 |
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363 | 363 | | 333of Chapter 112 of the General Laws has been appointed. |
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364 | 364 | | 334 SECTION 18. Section 25 of Chapter 176B of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
---|
365 | 365 | | 335by section 51 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting after the |
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366 | 366 | | 336definition of “behavioral health services, the following: 17 of 35 |
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367 | 367 | | 337 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
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368 | 368 | | 338shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
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369 | 369 | | 339to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
---|
370 | 370 | | 340on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
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371 | 371 | | 341other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
---|
372 | 372 | | 342back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
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373 | 373 | | 343 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
---|
374 | 374 | | 344HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and |
---|
375 | 375 | | 345management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
---|
376 | 376 | | 346what would occur in an in-office visits. |
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377 | 377 | | 347 “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health and medical data collection, |
---|
378 | 378 | | 348transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one location, which is then transmitted to |
---|
379 | 379 | | 349a provider in a different location and is used primarily for the management, treatment, care and |
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380 | 380 | | 350related support of ongoing health conditions via regular information inputs from members and |
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381 | 381 | | 351member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, including the remote monitoring of a |
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382 | 382 | | 352patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or subjective data by a device that |
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383 | 383 | | 353transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
---|
384 | 384 | | 354 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
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385 | 385 | | 355physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not |
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386 | 386 | | 356limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
---|
387 | 387 | | 357treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. 18 of 35 |
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388 | 388 | | 358 SECTION 19. Subsection (b) of Section 25 of Chapter 176A of the General Laws, as |
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389 | 389 | | 359most recently inserted by section 3 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
---|
390 | 390 | | 360inserting at the end thereof after the word “providers.” the following: |
---|
391 | 391 | | 361 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
---|
392 | 392 | | 362e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices, and remote therapeutic monitoring |
---|
393 | 393 | | 363services and devices. |
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394 | 394 | | 364 SECTION 20. Section 25 of Chapter 176B of the General Laws, as most recently |
---|
395 | 395 | | 365amended by Section 51 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby further amended by |
---|
396 | 396 | | 366striking subsection (c) and inserting in place thereof the following: |
---|
397 | 397 | | 367 (c) Coverage for telehealth services may include utilization review; provided, however, |
---|
398 | 398 | | 368that any utilization review shall be made in the same manner as if the service was delivered in |
---|
399 | 399 | | 369person. A carrier shall not impose any prior authorization requirements to obtain medically |
---|
400 | 400 | | 370necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to the receipt of those same services |
---|
401 | 401 | | 371on an in-person basis. A carrier shall not be required to reimburse a health care provider for a |
---|
402 | 402 | | 372health care service that is not a covered benefit under the plan or reimburse a health care |
---|
403 | 403 | | 373provider not contracted under the plan except as provided for under subclause (i) of clause (4) of |
---|
404 | 404 | | 374the second sentence of subsection (a) of section 6 of chapter 176O. |
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405 | 405 | | 375 SECTION 21. Section 25 of Chapter 176B of the General Laws, as most recently |
---|
406 | 406 | | 376inserted by Section 51 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by adding at the |
---|
407 | 407 | | 377end thereof the following subsections: 19 of 35 |
---|
408 | 408 | | 378 (i) A contract that provides coverage for telehealth services shall include reimbursement |
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409 | 409 | | 379for interpreter services for patients with limited English proficiency or those who are deaf or |
---|
410 | 410 | | 380hard of hearing who require interpreter services. |
---|
411 | 411 | | 381 (j) Medical service corporations shall develop and maintain procedures to identify and |
---|
412 | 412 | | 382offer digital health education to subscribers with low digital health literacy to assist them with |
---|
413 | 413 | | 383accessing any medical necessary covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a |
---|
414 | 414 | | 384digital health literacy screening program or other similar procedure to identify new and current |
---|
415 | 415 | | 385subscribers with low digital health literacy and a digital health education program to educate |
---|
416 | 416 | | 386insured subscribers regarding the effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited |
---|
417 | 417 | | 387to distributing educational materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in |
---|
418 | 418 | | 388multiple languages, including sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health |
---|
419 | 419 | | 389literacy workshops; integrating digital health coaching; offering subscribers in-person digital |
---|
420 | 420 | | 390health navigators; and partnering with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital |
---|
421 | 421 | | 391health education services and supports. |
---|
422 | 422 | | 392 (k) Medical service corporations shall publish information annually regarding the |
---|
423 | 423 | | 393procedures that they have implemented under subsection (j) including but not limited to statistics |
---|
424 | 424 | | 394on the number of subscribers identified with low digital health literacy and receiving digital |
---|
425 | 425 | | 395health education, manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening and digital health |
---|
426 | 426 | | 396education, financial impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness of digital health |
---|
427 | 427 | | 397literacy interventions. |
---|
428 | 428 | | 398 (l) Medical service corporations providing coverage under this section shall not prohibit a |
---|
429 | 429 | | 399physician licensed pursuant to Chapter 112 or otherwise authorized to provide healthcare 20 of 35 |
---|
430 | 430 | | 400services who is providing healthcare services to a patient who is physically located in |
---|
431 | 431 | | 401Massachusetts at the time the healthcare services are provided via telehealth from providing such |
---|
432 | 432 | | 402services from any location within Massachusetts or outside Massachusetts; provided, that the |
---|
433 | 433 | | 403location from which the physician provides services does not compromise patient confidentiality |
---|
434 | 434 | | 404and privacy and the location from which the physician provides the services does not exceed |
---|
435 | 435 | | 405restrictions placed on the physician’s specific license, including but not limited to, restrictions set |
---|
436 | 436 | | 406by the hospital, institution, clinic or program in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 |
---|
437 | 437 | | 407of Chapter 112 of the General Laws has been appointed. |
---|
438 | 438 | | 408 SECTION 22. Section 33 of Chapter 176G of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
---|
439 | 439 | | 409by section 53 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting after the |
---|
440 | 440 | | 410definition of “behavioral health services, the following: |
---|
441 | 441 | | 411 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
---|
442 | 442 | | 412shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
---|
443 | 443 | | 413to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
---|
444 | 444 | | 414on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
---|
445 | 445 | | 415other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
---|
446 | 446 | | 416back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
---|
447 | 447 | | 417 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
---|
448 | 448 | | 418HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and |
---|
449 | 449 | | 419management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
---|
450 | 450 | | 420what would occur in an in-office visits. 21 of 35 |
---|
451 | 451 | | 421 “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health and medical data collection, |
---|
452 | 452 | | 422transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one location, which is then transmitted to |
---|
453 | 453 | | 423a provider in a different location and is used primarily for the management, treatment, care and |
---|
454 | 454 | | 424related support of ongoing health conditions via regular information inputs from members and |
---|
455 | 455 | | 425member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, including the remote monitoring of a |
---|
456 | 456 | | 426patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or subjective data by a device that |
---|
457 | 457 | | 427transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
---|
458 | 458 | | 428 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
---|
459 | 459 | | 429physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not |
---|
460 | 460 | | 430limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
---|
461 | 461 | | 431treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. |
---|
462 | 462 | | 432 SECTION 23. Subsection (b) of Section 33 of Chapter 176G of the General Laws, as |
---|
463 | 463 | | 433most recently inserted by section 53 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
---|
464 | 464 | | 434inserting at the end thereof after the word “providers.” the following: |
---|
465 | 465 | | 435 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
---|
466 | 466 | | 436e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices, and remote therapeutic monitoring |
---|
467 | 467 | | 437services and devices. |
---|
468 | 468 | | 438 SECTION 24. Section 33 of Chapter 176G of the General Laws, as most recently |
---|
469 | 469 | | 439amended by Section 53 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby further amended by |
---|
470 | 470 | | 440striking subsection (c) and inserting in place thereof the following: |
---|
471 | 471 | | 441 (c) Coverage for telehealth services may include utilization review; provided, however, |
---|
472 | 472 | | 442that any utilization review shall be made in the same manner as if the service was delivered in 22 of 35 |
---|
473 | 473 | | 443person. A health maintenance organization shall not impose any prior authorization requirements |
---|
474 | 474 | | 444to obtain medically necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to the receipt of |
---|
475 | 475 | | 445those same services on an in-person basis. A health maintenance organization shall not be |
---|
476 | 476 | | 446required to reimburse a health care provider for a health care service that is not a covered benefit |
---|
477 | 477 | | 447under the plan or reimburse a health care provider not contracted under the plan except as |
---|
478 | 478 | | 448provided for under subclause (i) of clause (4) of the second sentence of subsection (a) of section |
---|
479 | 479 | | 4496 of chapter 176O. |
---|
480 | 480 | | 450 SECTION 25. Section 33 of Chapter 176G of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
---|
481 | 481 | | 451by Section 53 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by adding at the end |
---|
482 | 482 | | 452thereof the following subsection: |
---|
483 | 483 | | 453 (i) A contract that provides coverage for telehealth services shall include reimbursement |
---|
484 | 484 | | 454for interpreter services for patients with limited English proficiency or those who are deaf or |
---|
485 | 485 | | 455hard of hearing. |
---|
486 | 486 | | 456 (j) Health maintenance organizations shall develop and maintain procedures to identify |
---|
487 | 487 | | 457and offer digital health education to members with low digital health literacy to assist them with |
---|
488 | 488 | | 458accessing any medical necessary covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a |
---|
489 | 489 | | 459digital health literacy screening program or other similar procedure to identify new and current |
---|
490 | 490 | | 460members with low digital health literacy and a digital health education program to educate |
---|
491 | 491 | | 461insured subscribers regarding the effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited |
---|
492 | 492 | | 462to distributing educational materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in |
---|
493 | 493 | | 463multiple languages, including sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health |
---|
494 | 494 | | 464literacy workshops; integrating digital health coaching; offering subscribers in-person digital 23 of 35 |
---|
495 | 495 | | 465health navigators; and partnering with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital |
---|
496 | 496 | | 466health education services and supports. |
---|
497 | 497 | | 467 (k) Health maintenance organizations shall publish information annually regarding the |
---|
498 | 498 | | 468procedures that they have implemented under subsection (j) including but not limited to statistics |
---|
499 | 499 | | 469on the number of subscribers identified with low digital health literacy and receiving digital |
---|
500 | 500 | | 470health education, manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening and digital health |
---|
501 | 501 | | 471education, financial impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness of digital health |
---|
502 | 502 | | 472literacy interventions. |
---|
503 | 503 | | 473 (l) Health maintenance organizations providing coverage under this section shall not |
---|
504 | 504 | | 474prohibit a physician licensed pursuant to Chapter 112 or otherwise authorized to provide |
---|
505 | 505 | | 475healthcare services who is providing healthcare services to a patient who is physically located in |
---|
506 | 506 | | 476Massachusetts at the time the healthcare services are provided via telehealth from providing such |
---|
507 | 507 | | 477services from any location within Massachusetts or outside Massachusetts; provided, that the |
---|
508 | 508 | | 478location from which the physician provides services does not compromise patient confidentiality |
---|
509 | 509 | | 479and privacy and the location from which the physician provides the services does not exceed |
---|
510 | 510 | | 480restrictions placed on the physician’s specific license, including but not limited to, restrictions set |
---|
511 | 511 | | 481by the hospital, institution, clinic or program in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 |
---|
512 | 512 | | 482of Chapter 112 of the General Laws has been appointed. |
---|
513 | 513 | | 483 SECTION 26. Section 13 of Chapter 176I of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
---|
514 | 514 | | 484by section 54 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by inserting after the |
---|
515 | 515 | | 485definition of “behavioral health services, the following: 24 of 35 |
---|
516 | 516 | | 486 “E-consults”, asynchronous, consultative, provider-to-provider communications within a |
---|
517 | 517 | | 487shared electronic health record (EHR) or web-based platform that are intended to improve access |
---|
518 | 518 | | 488to specialty expertise for patients and providers without the need for a face-to-face visit, focused |
---|
519 | 519 | | 489on a specific question. E-consults are inclusive of the consult generated from one provider or |
---|
520 | 520 | | 490other qualified health professional to another, and of communications before/after consultation |
---|
521 | 521 | | 491back to the member and/or the member’s caregiver. |
---|
522 | 522 | | 492 “E-Visits”, patient-initiated, non face-to-face digital communications conducted via a |
---|
523 | 523 | | 493HIPAA-compliant secure platform or patient portal including online digital evaluation and |
---|
524 | 524 | | 494management services. Such communications involve clinical decision-making comparable to |
---|
525 | 525 | | 495what would occur in an in-office visits. |
---|
526 | 526 | | 496 “Remote patient monitoring services”, personal health and medical data collection, |
---|
527 | 527 | | 497transmission, retrieval, or messaging from a member in one location, which is then transmitted to |
---|
528 | 528 | | 498a provider in a different location and is used primarily for the management, treatment, care and |
---|
529 | 529 | | 499related support of ongoing health conditions via regular information inputs from members and |
---|
530 | 530 | | 500member guidance outputs from healthcare providers, including the remote monitoring of a |
---|
531 | 531 | | 501patient’s vital signs, biometric data, or other objective or subjective data by a device that |
---|
532 | 532 | | 502transmits such data electronically to a healthcare practitioner. |
---|
533 | 533 | | 503 “Remote therapeutic monitoring services”, the collection, storage and transfer of non- |
---|
534 | 534 | | 504physiologic data to a healthcare provider related to a therapeutic treatment including, but not |
---|
535 | 535 | | 505limited to, data on a patient’s musculoskeletal or respiratory system, treatment adherence, and |
---|
536 | 536 | | 506treatment response utilizing a connected electronic medical device. 25 of 35 |
---|
537 | 537 | | 507 SECTION 27. Subsection (b) of Section 13 of Chapter 176I of the General Laws, as most |
---|
538 | 538 | | 508recently inserted by section 54 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by |
---|
539 | 539 | | 509inserting at the end thereof after the word “providers.” the following: |
---|
540 | 540 | | 510 Coverage for telehealth services shall include coverage and reimbursement for e-consults, |
---|
541 | 541 | | 511e-visits, remote patient monitoring services and devices, and remote therapeutic monitoring |
---|
542 | 542 | | 512services and devices.SECTION 28. Section 13 of Chapter 176I of the General Laws, as most |
---|
543 | 543 | | 513recently amended by section 54 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby further amended |
---|
544 | 544 | | 514by striking subsection (c) and inserting in place thereof the following: |
---|
545 | 545 | | 515 (c) Coverage for telehealth services may include utilization review; provided, however, |
---|
546 | 546 | | 516that any utilization review shall be made in the same manner as if the service was delivered in |
---|
547 | 547 | | 517person. An organization shall not impose any prior authorization requirements to obtain |
---|
548 | 548 | | 518medically necessary health services via telehealth that would not apply to the receipt of those |
---|
549 | 549 | | 519same services on an in-person basis. An organization shall not be required to reimburse a health |
---|
550 | 550 | | 520care provider for a health care service that is not a covered benefit under the plan or reimburse a |
---|
551 | 551 | | 521health care provider not contracted under the plan except as provided for under subclause (i) of |
---|
552 | 552 | | 522clause (4) of the second sentence of subsection (a) of section 6 of chapter 176O. |
---|
553 | 553 | | 523 SECTION 29. Section 13 of Chapter 176I of the General Laws, as most recently inserted |
---|
554 | 554 | | 524by Section 54 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020, is hereby amended by adding at the end |
---|
555 | 555 | | 525thereof the following subsection: |
---|
556 | 556 | | 526 (i) A preferred provider contract that provides coverage for telehealth services shall |
---|
557 | 557 | | 527include reimbursement for interpreter services for patients with limited English proficiency or |
---|
558 | 558 | | 528those who are deaf or hard of hearing. 26 of 35 |
---|
559 | 559 | | 529 (j) Organizations shall develop and maintain procedures to identify and offer digital |
---|
560 | 560 | | 530health education to covered persons with low digital health literacy to assist them with accessing |
---|
561 | 561 | | 531any medical necessary covered telehealth benefits. These procedures shall include a digital |
---|
562 | 562 | | 532health literacy screening program or other similar procedure to identify new and current covered |
---|
563 | 563 | | 533persons with low digital health literacy and a digital health education program to educate covered |
---|
564 | 564 | | 534persons regarding the effective use of telehealth technology including but not limited to |
---|
565 | 565 | | 535distributing educational materials about how to access certain telehealth technologies in multiple |
---|
566 | 566 | | 536languages, including sign language, and in alternative formats; holding digital health literacy |
---|
567 | 567 | | 537workshops; integrating digital health coaching; offering covered persons in-person digital health |
---|
568 | 568 | | 538navigators; and partnering with local libraries and/or community centers that offer digital health |
---|
569 | 569 | | 539education services and supports. |
---|
570 | 570 | | 540 (k) Organizations shall publish information annually regarding the procedures that they |
---|
571 | 571 | | 541have implemented under subsection (j) including but not limited to statistics on the number of |
---|
572 | 572 | | 542covered persons identified with low digital health literacy and receiving digital health education, |
---|
573 | 573 | | 543manner(s) or method of digital health literacy screening and digital health education, financial |
---|
574 | 574 | | 544impact of the programs, and evaluations of effectiveness of digital health literacy interventions. |
---|
575 | 575 | | 545 (l) Organizations providing coverage under this section shall not prohibit a physician |
---|
576 | 576 | | 546licensed pursuant to Chapter 112 or otherwise authorized to provide healthcare services who is |
---|
577 | 577 | | 547providing healthcare services to a patient who is physically located in Massachusetts at the time |
---|
578 | 578 | | 548the healthcare services are provided via telehealth from providing such services from any |
---|
579 | 579 | | 549location within Massachusetts or outside Massachusetts; provided, that the location from which |
---|
580 | 580 | | 550the physician provides services does not compromise patient confidentiality and privacy and the |
---|
581 | 581 | | 551location from which the physician provides the services does not exceed restrictions placed on 27 of 35 |
---|
582 | 582 | | 552the physician’s specific license, including but not limited to, restrictions set by the hospital, |
---|
583 | 583 | | 553institution, clinic or program in which a physician licensed pursuant to section 9 of Chapter 112 |
---|
584 | 584 | | 554of the General Laws has been appointed. |
---|
585 | 585 | | 555 SECTION 30. Section 26 of Chapter 176O of the General Laws is hereby amended by |
---|
586 | 586 | | 556striking the current section and inserting in place thereof the following: |
---|
587 | 587 | | 557 Section 26. The commissioner shall establish standardized processes and procedures |
---|
588 | 588 | | 558applicable to all health care providers and payers for the determination of a patient's health |
---|
589 | 589 | | 559benefit plan eligibility at or prior to the time of service, including telehealth services. As part of |
---|
590 | 590 | | 560such processes and procedures, the commissioner shall (i) require payers to implement |
---|
591 | 591 | | 561automated approval systems such as decision support software in place of telephone approvals |
---|
592 | 592 | | 562for specific types of services specified by the commissioner and (ii) require establishment of an |
---|
593 | 593 | | 563electronic data exchange to allow providers to determine eligibility at or prior to the point of care |
---|
594 | 594 | | 564and determine the insured’s cost share for a proposed telehealth service, including any |
---|
595 | 595 | | 565copayment, deductible, coinsurance or other out of pocket amount for any covered telehealth |
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596 | 596 | | 566services. |
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597 | 597 | | 567 SECTION 31. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the health |
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598 | 598 | | 568policy commission, in consultation with the center for health information and analysis, the |
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599 | 599 | | 569executive office of health and human services and the division of insurance shall issue a report |
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600 | 600 | | 570on the use of telehealth services in the commonwealth and the effect of telehealth on health care |
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601 | 601 | | 571access and system cost. The report, along with a suggested plan to implement its |
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602 | 602 | | 572recommendations in order to maximize access, quality of care and cost savings, shall be |
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603 | 603 | | 573submitted to the joint committee on health care financing and the house and senate committees 28 of 35 |
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604 | 604 | | 574on ways and means not later than 2 years from the effective date of this act; provided, however, |
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605 | 605 | | 575that not later than 1 year from the effective date of this act, the commission shall present a report |
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606 | 606 | | 576on: i) the estimated impacts on costs and time spent by patients accessing healthcare services due |
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607 | 607 | | 577to the use of telehealth; ii) the estimated impacts to access to healthcare services due to the use of |
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608 | 608 | | 578telehealth including employment productivity, transportation costs and school attendance; iii) the |
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609 | 609 | | 579estimated impacts on healthcare costs due to the impacts of telehealth on COVID-19 |
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610 | 610 | | 580transmission and treatment; iv) the estimated impact on the costs of personal protective |
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611 | 611 | | 581equipment for providers and healthcare facilities due to the use of telehealth; v) an estimate of |
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612 | 612 | | 582the impact of health outcomes to those communities that have not been able to access telehealth |
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613 | 613 | | 583services due to language or accessibility issues; and vi) an interim estimate of the fiscal impact of |
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614 | 614 | | 584telehealth use in the commonwealth that shall include public health outcomes, increased access |
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615 | 615 | | 585to services, reduction in transportation services and vehicle miles traveled, and reduction in |
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616 | 616 | | 586hospitalizations. The report shall additionally include data regarding the number of telehealth |
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617 | 617 | | 587visits utilizing an interpreter for those who are deaf and hard of hearing and for languages other |
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618 | 618 | | 588than English and shall quantify the number of telehealth visits in each language. |
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619 | 619 | | 589 SECTION 32. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the health |
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620 | 620 | | 590policy commission shall establish a Digital Bridge Pilot Program to support telehealth services |
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621 | 621 | | 591and devices and to provide funding for healthcare and human service providers and their patients |
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622 | 622 | | 592and clients to support the purchase of telecommunications, information services and connected |
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623 | 623 | | 593devices necessary to provide telehealth services to patients and clients. Communities that have |
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624 | 624 | | 594had the highest prevalence of and been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 shall be |
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625 | 625 | | 595prioritized for funding under this program in addition to communities that experience barriers in |
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626 | 626 | | 596accessing telehealth services due to language constraints, socioeconomic constraints or other 29 of 35 |
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627 | 627 | | 597accessibility issues. Eligible programs may include but not be limited to public private |
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628 | 628 | | 598partnerships with telecommunication providers, municipalities, healthcare providers and other |
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629 | 629 | | 599organizations. |
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630 | 630 | | 600 Eligible services may include, but not be limited to: telecommunications services; |
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631 | 631 | | 601broadband and internet connectivity services including the purchase of broadband subscriptions |
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632 | 632 | | 602and the establishment of wireless hotspots, so-called; voice services; remote patient monitoring |
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633 | 633 | | 603platforms and services; patient reported outcome platforms; store and forward services, including |
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634 | 634 | | 604the asynchronous transfer of patient images and data for interpretation by a physician; platforms |
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635 | 635 | | 605and services to provide synchronous video consultation; tablets, smartphones, or connected |
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636 | 636 | | 606devices to receive connected care services at home for patient or provider use; and telemedicine |
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637 | 637 | | 607kiosks / carts for provider sites. Funding shall not be used for unconnected devices that patients |
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638 | 638 | | 608utilize in the home and then manually report their results to providers. |
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639 | 639 | | 609 SECTION 33. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the health |
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640 | 640 | | 610policy commission shall establish a Digital Health Navigator Tech Literacy Pilot Program, |
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641 | 641 | | 611herein referred to as the program, to complement and work in conjunction with the Digital |
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642 | 642 | | 612Bridge Pilot Program. The program shall establish telehealth digital health navigators including |
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643 | 643 | | 613community health workers, medical assistants, and other healthcare professionals to assist |
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644 | 644 | | 614patients with accessing telehealth services. The program and its funding shall prioritize |
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645 | 645 | | 615populations who experience increased barriers in accessing healthcare and telehealth services, |
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646 | 646 | | 616including those disproportionately affected by COVID-19, the elderly and those who may need |
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647 | 647 | | 617assistance with telehealth services due to limited English proficiency or limited literacy with |
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648 | 648 | | 618digital health tools. Entities receiving funding through this program will provide culturally and |
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649 | 649 | | 619linguistically competent hands-on support to educate patients on how to access broadband and 30 of 35 |
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650 | 650 | | 620wireless services and subsequently utilize devices and online platforms to access telehealth |
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651 | 651 | | 621services. |
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652 | 652 | | 622 (b) The health policy commission shall publish a report, one year following the |
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653 | 653 | | 623implementation of said Digital Bridge Health Navigator Tech Literacy Pilot Program, which |
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654 | 654 | | 624shall include but not be limited to the following: (i) an identification of the program’s telehealth |
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655 | 655 | | 625navigators disaggregated by healthcare profession; (ii) the resources required to provide literacy |
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656 | 656 | | 626with digital health tools, including, but not limited to, the cost of operating said pilot program |
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657 | 657 | | 627and additional workforce training for the program’s telehealth navigators; (iii) an identification |
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658 | 658 | | 628of the populations served by the program disaggregated by demographics including, but not |
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659 | 659 | | 629limited to, race, ethnicity, age, gender identity and primary language spoken; (iv) an |
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660 | 660 | | 630identification of the regions served by the program across the commonwealth; and (v) an |
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661 | 661 | | 631evaluation of the efficacy of the program in increasing the utilization of telehealth services |
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662 | 662 | | 632disaggregated by patient demographics and including, but not limited to, the rate of attendance at |
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663 | 663 | | 633telehealth visits. |
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664 | 664 | | 634 SECTION 34. a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the |
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665 | 665 | | 635executive office of health and human services shall establish a task force to address barriers and |
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666 | 666 | | 636impediments to the practice of telehealth across state lines. The task force shall consist of: the |
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667 | 667 | | 637secretary of the executive office of health and human services or a designee who shall serve as |
---|
668 | 668 | | 638chair; the commissioner of the department of public health or a designee; the commissioner of |
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669 | 669 | | 639the department of mental health or a designee; the executive director of the board of registration |
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670 | 670 | | 640in medicine or a designee; a representative of the bureau of health professions licensure at the |
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671 | 671 | | 641department of public health; a representative from the health policy commission; a representative |
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672 | 672 | | 642from the Massachusetts Medical Society; a representative from the Massachusetts Health and 31 of 35 |
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673 | 673 | | 643Hospital Association; and a representative from the Massachusetts League of Community Health |
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674 | 674 | | 644Centers. |
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675 | 675 | | 645 b) The task force shall conduct an analysis and issue a report evaluating the |
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676 | 676 | | 646commonwealth’s options to facilitate appropriate interstate medical practice and the practice of |
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677 | 677 | | 647telemedicine including consideration of the recommendations from the Federation of State |
---|
678 | 678 | | 648Medical Boards Workgroup on telemedicine, the Telehealth Act developed by the Uniform Law |
---|
679 | 679 | | 649Commission, model legislation developed by the American Medical Association, the interstate |
---|
680 | 680 | | 650medical licensure compact, and/or other licensure reciprocity agreements, including the medical |
---|
681 | 681 | | 651licensure reciprocity agreement between the states of Maryland and Virginia and the District of |
---|
682 | 682 | | 652Columbia. The analysis and report shall include but not be limited to: (i) an analysis of physician |
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683 | 683 | | 653job vacancies in the commonwealth broken down by practice specialization and projected |
---|
684 | 684 | | 654vacancies based on the demographics of the commonwealth’s physician workforce and medical |
---|
685 | 685 | | 655school graduate retention rates; (ii) an analysis of other states’ entry into the interstate medical |
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686 | 686 | | 656licensure compact and any impact on quality of care resulting from entry; (iii) an analysis of the |
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687 | 687 | | 657ability of physicians to provide follow-up care across state lines, including via telehealth; (iv) an |
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688 | 688 | | 658analysis of registration models for providers who may provide care for patients via telehealth |
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689 | 689 | | 659with the provider located in one state and the patient located in another state, provided that said |
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690 | 690 | | 660analysis would include delineation of provider responsibilities for registration and reporting to |
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691 | 691 | | 661state professional licensure boards; (v) an analysis of impacts to health care quality, cost and |
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692 | 692 | | 662access resulting from other states’ entry into a medical licensure compact, as well as anticipated |
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693 | 693 | | 663impacts to health care quality, cost and access associated with entry into an interstate medical |
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694 | 694 | | 664licensure compact; (vi) evaluations of barriers and solutions regarding prescribing across state |
---|
695 | 695 | | 665lines; (vii) evaluations of the feasibility of a regional reciprocity agreement allowing 32 of 35 |
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696 | 696 | | 666telemedicine across state lines both for existing patient provider relationships and/or the |
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697 | 697 | | 667establishment of new relationships; (viii) evaluations of the feasibility of the establishment of |
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698 | 698 | | 668interstate proxy credentialing; (ix) recommendations to support the continuity of care for |
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699 | 699 | | 669patients utilizing telehealth across state lines including but not limited to recommendations to |
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700 | 700 | | 670support the continuity of care for people aged 25 and under when providing telehealth across |
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701 | 701 | | 671state lines; (x) consideration of the recommendations from the Federation of State Medical |
---|
702 | 702 | | 672Boards Workgroup on telemedicine, the Telehealth Act developed by the Uniform Law |
---|
703 | 703 | | 673Commission, model legislation developed by the American Medical Association, the interstate |
---|
704 | 704 | | 674medical licensure compact, and/or other reciprocity agreements including the medical licensure |
---|
705 | 705 | | 675reciprocity agreement between the states of Maryland and Virginia and the District of Columbia. |
---|
706 | 706 | | 676 (c) The task force shall submit its recommendations to the governor and the clerks of the |
---|
707 | 707 | | 677house of representatives and the senate not later than October 1, 2025. |
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708 | 708 | | 678 SECTION 35. (a) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the |
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709 | 709 | | 679executive office of health and human services shall establish a task force to address barriers and |
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710 | 710 | | 680impediments to the practice of telehealth by health professionals across state lines including |
---|
711 | 711 | | 681advanced practice registered nurses, physician assistants, behavioral and allied health |
---|
712 | 712 | | 682professions, and other health professions licensed or certified by the Department of Public |
---|
713 | 713 | | 683Health. The task force shall consist of: the secretary of the executive office of health and human |
---|
714 | 714 | | 684services or a designee who shall serve as chair; the commissioner of the department of public |
---|
715 | 715 | | 685health or a designee; the commissioner of the department of mental health or a designee; the |
---|
716 | 716 | | 686executive director of the board of registration in nursing or a designee; a representative of the |
---|
717 | 717 | | 687bureau of health professions licensure at the department of public health; and 12 persons to be |
---|
718 | 718 | | 688appointed by the secretary of the executive office of health and human services representing 33 of 35 |
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719 | 719 | | 689organizations that represent advanced practice registered nurses, physician assistants, hospitals, |
---|
720 | 720 | | 690patients, social workers, behavioral health professions, allied health professions, telehealth and |
---|
721 | 721 | | 691other healthcare professionals licensed or certified by the Department of Public Health. |
---|
722 | 722 | | 692 (b) The task force shall: i) investigate interstate license reciprocity models with other |
---|
723 | 723 | | 693nearby states for advanced practice registered nurses, physician assistants, behavioral health, |
---|
724 | 724 | | 694social workers, allied health and other health professionals licensed or certified by the |
---|
725 | 725 | | 695Department of Public Health to ensure that there is sufficient access for professionals throughout |
---|
726 | 726 | | 696the region and ensure that continuity of care for patients is achieved for patients that access |
---|
727 | 727 | | 697services in state’s throughout the region; ii) consider recommendations to support the continuity |
---|
728 | 728 | | 698of care for patients utilizing telehealth across state lines including but not limited to |
---|
729 | 729 | | 699recommendations to support the continuity of care for children and adolescents when providing |
---|
730 | 730 | | 700telehealth across state lines; and iii) examine registration models for providers who may provide |
---|
731 | 731 | | 701care for patients via telehealth with the provider located in one state and the patient located in |
---|
732 | 732 | | 702another state. Such examination would include delineation of provider responsibilities for |
---|
733 | 733 | | 703registration and reporting to state professional licensure boards. |
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734 | 734 | | 704 (c) The task force shall submit its recommendations to the governor and the clerks of the |
---|
735 | 735 | | 705house of representatives and the senate not later than February 1, 2026. |
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736 | 736 | | 706 SECTION 36. There shall be a special commission to study and make recommendations |
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737 | 737 | | 707on ways to address the inequity of health outcomes and digital access through the recruitment |
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738 | 738 | | 708and implementation of digital health navigators. |
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739 | 739 | | 709 The commission shall consist of: the chairs of the joint committee on economic |
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740 | 740 | | 710development and emerging technologies and the joint committee on public health who shall 34 of 35 |
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741 | 741 | | 711serve as co-chairs; 1 member appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; 1 member |
---|
742 | 742 | | 712appointed by the minority leader of the house of representatives; 1 member appointed by the |
---|
743 | 743 | | 713senate president; 1 member appointed by the minority leader of the senate; the secretary of |
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744 | 744 | | 714technology services and security or a designee; the chief information technology accessibility |
---|
745 | 745 | | 715officer or a designee; the executive director of Mass Digital or a designee; 1 member who shall |
---|
746 | 746 | | 716be a representative of the interoperable communications bureau within the executive office of |
---|
747 | 747 | | 717technology services and security; 1 member who shall be a representative of the Massachusetts |
---|
748 | 748 | | 718Broadband Institute;1 member who shall be a representative of the Department of Public Health; |
---|
749 | 749 | | 7191 member who shall be a representative of the Executive Office of Aging and Independence; 3 |
---|
750 | 750 | | 720members appointed by the governor who shall be digital health navigators from diverse |
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751 | 751 | | 721geographic backgrounds in Massachusetts; and 9 additional representatives, including, but not |
---|
752 | 752 | | 722limited to, representatives from organizations advocating for digital equity in the western region |
---|
753 | 753 | | 723of the commonwealth, behavioral health organizations, human service providers, community |
---|
754 | 754 | | 724health workers, municipalities, hospitals and health systems, physician practices, community |
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755 | 755 | | 725health centers, workforce boards, and patients who have utilized digital health navigation |
---|
756 | 756 | | 726services. |
---|
757 | 757 | | 727 The commission shall consider: |
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758 | 758 | | 728 (i) defining how statewide residents’ needs can be met by digital health navigation |
---|
759 | 759 | | 729services within the broader goal of digital equity; |
---|
760 | 760 | | 730 (ii) defining the scope, social determinants of health and quality of life outcomes, and |
---|
761 | 761 | | 731methods for funding digital health navigators including private and public contracting and state |
---|
762 | 762 | | 732grantmaking; 35 of 35 |
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763 | 763 | | 733 (iii) qualifications and standards of digital health navigator services, including a process |
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764 | 764 | | 734for a statewide credentialing program for digital health navigators; |
---|
765 | 765 | | 735 (iv) conduct data collection of current regional initiatives across the state to understand |
---|
766 | 766 | | 736opportunities, implementation design, and statewide efficiencies; |
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767 | 767 | | 737 (v) any other considerations determined to be relevant by the commission. The |
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768 | 768 | | 738commission shall file a report and recommendations, including any legislation necessary to |
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769 | 769 | | 739implement its recommendations, with the clerks of the house of representatives and the senate |
---|
770 | 770 | | 740not later than June 30, 2026. |
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771 | 771 | | 741 SECTION 37. Sections 77 and 79 of Chapter 260 of the Acts of 2020 are hereby |
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772 | 772 | | 742repealed. |
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