Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB459 Compare Versions

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1- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
21
3-– 1 –
4-Chapter 42
5-(House Bill 459)
62
7-AN ACT concerning
3+EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
4+ [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
5+ Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
6+ Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
7+amendment.
8+ Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments.
9+ *hb0459*
810
9-Juvenile Justice Reform
11+HOUSE BILL 459
12+E3 (2lr1704)
13+ENROLLED BILL
14+— Judiciary/Judicial Proceedings —
15+Introduced by Delegate Clippinger
1016
11-FOR the purpose of altering provisions of law relating to the jurisdiction of the juvenile
12-court, the juvenile intake process, and the placement of a certain child in detention
13-or community detention; altering provisions of law relating to the authority of the
14-juvenile court in making a disposition on a certain petition; specifying the authority
15-of the juvenile court to place a child on probation under certain circumstances;
16-requiring the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services to
17-request and analyze certain data, develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles
18-from the juvenile and criminal justice systems, and submit certain reports;
19-establishing the Commission on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best
20-Practices; requiring the Department of Juvenile Services to provide a certain report
21-to the General Assembly; and generally relating to juvenile justice.
17+Read and Examined by Proofreaders:
2218
23-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
24- Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings
25-Section 3–8A–03, 3–8A–10(c)(4) and (e) (e)(2) and (3), 3–8A–15(b) and (f) through (l),
26-3–8A–19(d)(1)(i) and (3), and 3–8A–27(a)(2)(iv)
27- Annotated Code of Maryland
28- (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
19+_______________________________________________
20+Proofreader.
21+_______________________________________________
22+Proofreader.
2923
30-BY adding to
31- Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings
32-Section 3–8A–10(n), 3–8A–15(l), 3–8A–19.6, and 3–8A–19.7
33- Annotated Code of Maryland
34- (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
24+Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this
3525
36-BY repealing
37- Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings
38- Section 3–8A–15(e)
39- Annotated Code of Maryland
40- (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
26+_______ day of _______________ at _________________ _______ o’clock, ________M.
4127
42-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
43- Article – Criminal Procedure
44-Section 4–202(b), (c), and (i)(1), 4–202.2(a), 10–215(a)(20), and 10–216(d)(1)
45- Annotated Code of Maryland
46- (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
28+______________________________________________
29+Speaker.
4730
48-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
49- Article – Education Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
31+CHAPTER ______
5032
51-– 2 –
52-Section 7–303(a)(6)(ii)
53- Annotated Code of Maryland
54- (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
33+AN ACT concerning 1
5534
56-BY adding to
57- Article – Public Safety
58-Section 3–530
59- Annotated Code of Maryland
60- (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
35+Juvenile Justice Reform 2
6136
62-BY adding to
63- Article – State Government
64-Section 9–3501 and 9–3502 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 35. Commission
65-on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best Practices”
66- Annotated Code of Maryland
67- (2021 Replacement Volume)
37+FOR the purpose of altering provisions of law relating to the jurisdiction of the juvenile 3
38+court, the juvenile intake process, and the placement of a certain child in detention 4
39+or community detention; altering provisions of law relating to the authority of the 5
40+juvenile court in making a disposition on a certain petition; specifying the authority 6
41+of the juvenile court to place a child on probation under certain circumstances; 7
42+requiring the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services to 8
43+request and analyze certain data, develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles 9
44+from the juvenile and criminal justice systems, and submit certain reports; 10
45+establishing the Commission on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best 11
46+Practices; requiring the Department of Juvenile Services to provide a certain report 12
47+to the General Assembly; and generally relating to juvenile justice. 13
6848
69- SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
70-That the Laws of Maryland read as follows:
49+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 2 HOUSE BILL 459
7150
72-Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings
7351
74-3–8A–03.
52+ Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 1
53+Section 3–8A–03, 3–8A–10(c)(4) and (e) (e)(2) and (3), 3–8A–15(b) and (f) through (l), 2
54+3–8A–19(d)(1)(i) and (3), and 3–8A–27(a)(2)(iv) 3
55+ Annotated Code of Maryland 4
56+ (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 5
7557
76- (a) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SECT ION, A CHILD UNDER
77-THE AGE OF 13 YEARS:
58+BY adding to 6
59+ Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 7
60+Section 3–8A–10(n), 3–8A–15(l), 3–8A–19.6, and 3–8A–19.7 8
61+ Annotated Code of Maryland 9
62+ (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 10
7863
79- (1) IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT UNDER
80-THIS SUBTITLE; AND
64+BY repealing 11
65+ Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 12
66+ Section 3–8A–15(e) 13
67+ Annotated Code of Maryland 14
68+ (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 15
8169
82- (2) MAY NOT BE CHARGED WI TH A CRIME.
70+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 16
71+ Article – Criminal Procedure 17
72+Section 4–202(b), (c), and (i)(1), 4–202.2(a), 10–215(a)(20), and 10–216(d)(1) 18
73+ Annotated Code of Maryland 19
74+ (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 20
8375
84- (B) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has
85-exclusive original jurisdiction over:
76+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 21
77+ Article – Education 22
78+Section 7–303(a)(6)(ii) 23
79+ Annotated Code of Maryland 24
80+ (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 25
8681
87- (1) A child who is [alleged] AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD:
82+BY adding to 26
83+ Article – Public Safety 27
84+Section 3–530 28
85+ Annotated Code of Maryland 29
86+ (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 30
8887
89- (I) ALLEGED to be delinquent or in need of supervision; or [who]
88+BY adding to 31
89+ Article – State Government 32
90+Section 9–3501 and 9–3502 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 35. Commission 33
91+on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best Practices” 34
92+ Annotated Code of Maryland 35
93+ (2021 Replacement Volume) 36
9094
91- (II) WHO has received a citation for a violation;
95+ SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 37
96+That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 38
9297
93- (2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION, A
94-CHILD WHO IS AT LEAS T 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE DONE AN ACT :
98+Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 39 HOUSE BILL 459 3
9599
96- (I) THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD CONSTITUTE : LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
97100
98-– 3 –
99101
100- 1. A CRIME PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT ;
102+3–8A–03. 1
101103
102- 2. FIRST DEGREE CHILD AB USE UNDER § 3–601 OF THE
103-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
104+ (a) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SECT ION, A CHILD UNDER 2
105+THE AGE OF 13 YEARS: 3
104106
105- 3. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MIN OR UNDER § 3–602(B) OF THE
106-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
107+ (1) IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT UNDER 4
108+THIS SUBTITLE; AND 5
107109
108- 4. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE
109-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
110+ (2) MAY NOT BE CHARGED WI TH A CRIME. 6
110111
111- 5. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE
112-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
112+ (B) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has 7
113+exclusive original jurisdiction over: 8
113114
114- 6. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UNDER § 3–304 OF THE
115-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
115+ (1) A child who is [alleged] AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD: 9
116116
117- 7. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD
118-UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR
117+ (I) ALLEGED to be delinquent or in need of supervision; or [who] 10
119118
120- 8. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL O FFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF
121-THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR
119+ (II) WHO has received a citation for a violation; 11
122120
123- (II) ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN ACT L ISTED IN
124-ITEM (I)1 THROUGH 8 OF THIS ITEM;
121+ (2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION, A 12
122+CHILD WHO IS AT LEAS T 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE DONE AN ACT : 13
125123
126- (3) Except as provided in subsection [(d)(6)] (E)(6) of this section, a peace
127-order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and
124+ (I) THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD CONSTITUTE : 14
128125
129- [(3)] (4) Proceedings arising under the Interstate Compact on Juveniles.
126+ 1. A CRIME PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT ; 15
130127
131- [(b)] (C) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult
132-for the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction
133-under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the
134-proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the
135-criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under §
136-3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried
137-in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure.
128+ 2. FIRST DEGREE CHILD AB USE UNDER § 3–601 OF THE 16
129+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 17
138130
139- [(c)] (D) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court
140-in any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this
141-State.
131+ 3. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MIN OR UNDER § 3–602(B) OF THE 18
132+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 19
142133
143- [(d)] (E) The court does not have jurisdiction over: Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
134+ 4. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE 20
135+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 21
144136
145-– 4 –
137+ 5. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE 22
138+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 23
146139
147- (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if
148-committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all
149-other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing
150-the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article;
140+ 6. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UNDER § 3–304 OF THE 24
141+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 25
151142
152- (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of
153-any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act
154-that prescribes a penalty of incarceration;
143+ 7. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD 26
144+UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 27
145+ 4 HOUSE BILL 459
155146
156- (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of
157-any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an
158-act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration;
159147
160- (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the
161-following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same
162-incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under §
163-4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article:
148+ 8. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL O FFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF 1
149+THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 2
164150
165- (i) Abduction;
151+ (II) ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN ACT LIS TED IN 3
152+ITEM (I)1 THROUGH 8 OF THIS ITEM; 4
166153
167- (ii) Kidnapping;
154+ (3) Except as provided in subsection [(d)(6)] (E)(6) of this section, a peace 5
155+order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and 6
168156
169- (iii) Second degree murder;
157+ [(3)] (4) Proceedings arising under the Interstate Compact on Juveniles. 7
170158
171- (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter;
159+ [(b)] (C) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult 8
160+for the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction 9
161+under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the 10
162+proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the 11
163+criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under § 12
164+3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried 13
165+in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure. 14
172166
173- (v) Second degree rape;
167+ [(c)] (D) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court 15
168+in any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this 16
169+State. 17
174170
175- (vi) Robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article;
171+ [(d)] (E) The court does not have jurisdiction over: 18
176172
177- (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal
178-Law Article;
173+ (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if 19
174+committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all 20
175+other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing 21
176+the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article; 22
179177
180- (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of
181-the Public Safety Article;
178+ (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 23
179+any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act 24
180+that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 25
182181
183- (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and
184-in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article;
182+ (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 26
183+any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an 27
184+act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 28
185185
186- (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article;
186+ (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the 29
187+following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same 30
188+incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 31
189+4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article: 32
187190
188- (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal
189-Law Article;
190- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
191+ (i) Abduction; 33
191192
192-– 5 –
193- (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law
194-Article;
193+ (ii) Kidnapping; 34 HOUSE BILL 459 5
195194
196- (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the
197-Criminal Law Article;
198195
199- (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the
200-Criminal Law Article;
201196
202- (xv) Attempted robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; or
197+ (iii) Second degree murder; 1
203198
204- (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the
205-Criminal Law Article;
199+ (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter; 2
206200
207- (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is
208-subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an
209-adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of
210-the Criminal Procedure Article; or
201+ (v) Second degree rape; 3
211202
212- (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in §
213-3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the
214-Family Law Article.
203+ (vi) Robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; 4
215204
216- [(e)] (F) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland
217-Vehicle Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out
218-of the same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court
219-and a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of
220-the charges.
205+ (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal 5
206+Law Article; 6
221207
222- (a) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has
223-exclusive original jurisdiction over:
208+ (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of 7
209+the Public Safety Article; 8
224210
225- (1) A child [who]:
211+ (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and 9
212+in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article; 10
226213
227- (I) WHO is AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD alleged to be delinquent; or
214+ (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article; 11
228215
229- (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION,
230-WHO IS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTED AN AC T:
216+ (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal 12
217+Law Article; 13
231218
232- 1. THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD
233-CONSTITUTE:
219+ (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law 14
220+Article; 15
234221
235- A. A CRIME PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT ;
222+ (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the 16
223+Criminal Law Article; 17
236224
237- B. FIRST DEGREE CHILD AB USE UNDER § 3–601 OF THE
238-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
225+ (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the 18
226+Criminal Law Article; 19
239227
240- 6 –
228+ (xv) Attempted robbery under § 3403 of the Criminal Law Article; or 20
241229
242- C. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MIN OR UNDER § 3602(B) OF THE
243-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
230+ (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4405 of the 21
231+Criminal Law Article; 22
244232
245- D. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE
246-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
233+ (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is 23
234+subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an 24
235+adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of 25
236+the Criminal Procedure Article; or 26
247237
248- E. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE
249-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
238+ (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in § 27
239+3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the 28
240+Family Law Article. 29
241+ 6 HOUSE BILL 459
250242
251- F. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UN DER § 3–304 OF THE
252-CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE;
253243
254- G. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD
255-UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR
244+ [(e)] (F) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland 1
245+Vehicle Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out 2
246+of the same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court 3
247+and a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of 4
248+the charges. 5
256249
257- H. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL O FFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF
258-THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN § 14–101
259-OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR
250+ (a) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has 6
251+exclusive original jurisdiction over: 7
260252
261- 2. ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN AC T
262-LISTED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS ITEM;
253+ (1) A child [who]: 8
263254
264- (2) A CHILD WHO IS in need of supervision; [or]
255+ (I) WHO is AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD alleged to be delinquent; or 9
265256
266- (3) A CHILD who has received a citation for a violation;
257+ (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION, 10
258+WHO IS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTED AN AC T: 11
267259
268- [(2)] (4) Except as provided in subsection (d)(6) of this section, a peace
269-order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and
260+ 1. THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD 12
261+CONSTITUTE: 13
270262
271- [(3)] (5) Proceedings arising under the Interstate Compact on Juveniles.
263+ A. A CRIME PUNIS HABLE BY LIFE IMPRIS ONMENT; 14
272264
273- (b) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult for
274-the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction
275-under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the
276-proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the
277-criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under §
278-3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried
279-in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure.
265+ B. FIRST DEGREE CHILD AB USE UNDER § 3–601 OF THE 15
266+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 16
280267
281- (c) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court in
282-any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this State.
268+ C. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MIN OR UNDER § 3–602(B) OF THE 17
269+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 18
283270
284- (d) The court does not have jurisdiction over: LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
271+ D. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE 19
272+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 20
285273
286-– 7 –
274+ E. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE 21
275+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 22
287276
288- (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if
289-committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all
290-other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing
291-the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article;
277+ F. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UN DER § 3–304 OF THE 23
278+CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 24
292279
293- (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of
294-any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act
295-that prescribes a penalty of incarceration;
280+ G. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD 25
281+UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 26
296282
297- (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of
298-any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an
299-act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration;
283+ H. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL OFFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF 27
284+THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 28
285+OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 29
300286
301- (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the
302-following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same
303-incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under §
304-4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article:
287+ 2. ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN AC T 30
288+LISTED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS ITEM; 31 HOUSE BILL 459 7
305289
306- (i) Abduction;
307290
308- (ii) Kidnapping;
309291
310- (iii) Second degree murder;
292+ (2) A CHILD WHO IS in need of supervision; [or] 1
311293
312- (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter;
294+ (3) A CHILD who has received a citation for a violation; 2
313295
314- (v) Second degree rape;
296+ [(2)] (4) Except as provided in subsection (d)(6) of this section, a peace 3
297+order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and 4
315298
316- (vi) Robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article;
299+ [(3)] (5) Proceedings arising under the Interstate Compact on Juveniles. 5
317300
318- (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal
319-Law Article;
301+ (b) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult for 6
302+the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction 7
303+under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the 8
304+proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the 9
305+criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under § 10
306+3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried 11
307+in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure. 12
320308
321- (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of
322-the Public Safety Article;
309+ (c) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court in 13
310+any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this State. 14
323311
324- (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and
325-in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article;
312+ (d) The court does not have jurisdiction over: 15
326313
327- (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article;
314+ (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if 16
315+committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all 17
316+other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing 18
317+the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article; 19
328318
329- (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal
330-Law Article;
331- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
319+ (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 20
320+any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act 21
321+that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 22
332322
333-– 8 –
334- (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law
335-Article;
323+ (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 23
324+any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an 24
325+act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 25
336326
337- (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the
338-Criminal Law Article;
327+ (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the 26
328+following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same 27
329+incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 28
330+4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article: 29
339331
340- (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the
341-Criminal Law Article;
332+ (i) Abduction; 30
342333
343- (xv) Attempted robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; or
334+ (ii) Kidnapping; 31
344335
345- (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the
346-Criminal Law Article;
336+ (iii) Second degree murder; 32 8 HOUSE BILL 459
347337
348- (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is
349-subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an
350-adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of
351-the Criminal Procedure Article; [or]
352338
353- (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in §
354-3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the
355-Family Law Article; OR
356339
357- (7) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (A)(1)(II) OF THIS SECTION,
358-A DELINQUENCY PROCEE DING AGAINST A CHILD WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 13
359-YEARS.
340+ (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter; 1
360341
361- (e) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland Vehicle
362-Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out of the
363-same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court and
364-a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of the
365-charges.
342+ (v) Second degree rape; 2
366343
367- (F) A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 13 YEARS MAY NOT BE CHA RGED WITH A
368-CRIME.
344+ (vi) Robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; 3
369345
370-3–8A–10.
346+ (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal 4
347+Law Article; 5
371348
372- (c) (4) (i) 1. [If] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSUBPARAGRAPH 2
373-OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , IF a complaint is filed that alleges the commission of an act
374-which would be a felony if committed by an adult or alleges a violation of § 4–203 or §
375-4–204 of the Criminal Law Article, and if the intake officer denies authorization to file a
376-petition or proposes an informal adjustment, the intake officer shall immediately:
349+ (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of 6
350+the Public Safety Article; 7
377351
378- [1.] A. Forward the complaint to the State’s Attorney; and LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
352+ (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and 8
353+in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article; 9
379354
380- 9 –
355+ (x) Use of a firearm under § 5622 of the Criminal Law Article; 10
381356
382- [2.] B. Forward a copy of the entire intake case file to the
383-State’s Attorney with information as to any and all prior intake involvement with the child.
357+ (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal 11
358+Law Article; 12
384359
385- 2. FOR A COMPLAINT THAT ALLEGES THE COMMISSI ON
386-OF AN ACT THAT WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMI TTED BY AN ADULT , THE INTAKE
387-OFFICER IS NOT REQUI RED TO FORWARD THE C OMPLAINT AND COPY OF THE INTAKE
388-CASE FILE TO THE STATE’S ATTORNEY IF:
360+ (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law 13
361+Article; 14
389362
390- A. THE INTAKE OFFICER PR OPOSES THE MATTER FO R
391-INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT ;
363+ (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the 15
364+Criminal Law Article; 16
392365
393- B. THE ACT DID NOT INVOL VE THE INTENTIONAL
394-CAUSING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE DEATH OF OR PHYS ICAL INJURY TO
395-ANOTHER; AND
366+ (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the 17
367+Criminal Law Article; 18
396368
397- C. THE ACT WOULD NOT BE A CRIME OF VI OLENCE, AS
398-DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF COMMITTED BY AN
399-ADULT.
369+ (xv) Attempted robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; or 19
400370
401- (ii) The State’s Attorney shall make a preliminary review as to
402-whether the court has jurisdiction and whether judicial action is in the best interests of the
403-public or the child. The need for restitution may be considered as one factor in the public
404-interest. After the preliminary review the State’s Attorney shall, within 30 days of the
405-receipt of the complaint by the State’s Attorney, unless the court extends the time:
371+ (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the 20
372+Criminal Law Article; 21
406373
407- 1. File a petition or a peace order request or both;
374+ (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is 22
375+subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an 23
376+adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of 24
377+the Criminal Procedure Article; [or] 25
408378
409- 2. Refer the complaint to the Department of Juvenile
410-Services for informal disposition; or
379+ (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in § 26
380+3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the 27
381+Family Law Article; OR 28
382+ HOUSE BILL 459 9
411383
412- 3. Dismiss the complaint.
413384
414- (iii) This subsection may not be construed or interpreted to limit the
415-authority of the State’s Attorney to seek a waiver under § 3–8A–06 of this subtitle.
385+ (7) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (A)(1)(II) OF THIS SECTION, 1
386+A DELINQUENCY PROCEE DING AGAINST A CHILD WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 13 2
387+YEARS. 3
416388
417- (e) (1) (I) [The] SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS
418-PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer [may propose an informal adjustment of the matter if],
419-based on the complaint and the inquiry, [the intake officer concludes] AND AFTER
420-CONCLUDING that the court has jurisdiction [but that], MAY PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL
421-ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF THE INTAKE O FFICER CONCLUDES THA T an
422-informal adjustment, rather than judicial action, is in the best interests of the public and
423-the child.
424- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
389+ (e) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland Vehicle 4
390+Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out of the 5
391+same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court and 6
392+a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of the 7
393+charges. 8
425394
426-– 10 –
427- (II) THE INTAKE OFFICER SH ALL PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL
428-ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF:
395+ (F) A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 13 YEARS MAY NOT BE CHA RGED WITH A 9
396+CRIME. 10
429397
430- 1. THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPL AINT
431-HAS NOT BEEN PREVIOU SLY:
398+3–8A–10. 11
432399
433- A. ADJUDICATED DELINQUENT ; OR
400+ (c) (4) (i) 1. [If] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSUBPARAGRAPH 2 12
401+OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , IF a complaint is filed that alleges the commission of an act 13
402+which would be a felony if committed by an adult or alleges a violation of § 4–203 or § 14
403+4–204 of the Criminal Law Article, and if the intake officer denies authorization to file a 15
404+petition or proposes an informal adjustment, the intake officer shall immediately: 16
434405
435- B. REFERRED FOR AN INFO RMAL ADJUSTMENT ;
406+ [1.] A. Forward the complaint to the State’s Attorney; and 17
436407
437- 2. A. THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT THE CHILD
438-COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A MISDEME ANOR IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT;
439-OR
408+ [2.] B. Forward a copy of the entire intake case file to the 18
409+State’s Attorney with information as to any and all prior intake involvement with the child. 19
440410
441- B. IF THE COMPLAINT ALLE GES THAT THE CHILD
442-COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, THE
443-ACT DID NOT INVOLVE THE INTENTIONAL CAUS ING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE
444-DEATH OF OR PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANOTHER AN D WOULD NOT BE A CRI ME OF
445-VIOLENCE, AS DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF
446-COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T; AND
411+ 2. FOR A COMPLAINT THAT ALLEGES THE COMMISSI ON 20
412+OF AN ACT THAT WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMI TTED BY AN ADULT , THE INTAKE 21
413+OFFICER IS NOT REQUI RED TO FORWARD THE C OMPLAINT AND COPY OF THE INTAKE 22
414+CASE FILE TO THE STATE’S ATTORNEY IF: 23
447415
448- 3. THE COMPLAINT DOES NO T ALLEGE AN ACT
449-INVOLVING THE USE OR POSSESSION OF A FIRE ARM.
416+ A. THE INTAKE OFFICER PR OPOSES THE MATTER FO R 24
417+INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT ; 25
450418
451- (2) (I) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS
452-PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer shall propose an informal adjustment by informing the
453-victim, the child, and the child’s parent or guardian of the nature of the complaint, the
454-objectives of the adjustment process, and the conditions and procedures under which it will
455-be conducted.
419+ B. THE ACT DID NOT INVOL VE THE INTENTIONAL 26
420+CAUSING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE DEATH OF OR PHYS ICAL INJURY TO 27
421+ANOTHER; AND 28
456422
457- (II) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SUBS ECTION,
458-THE INTAKE OFFICER M AY PROCEED WITH AN I NFORMAL ADJUSTMENT W ITHOUT
459-INFORMING THE VICTIM AS REQUIRED BY SUBPA RAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH
460-IF THE INTAKE OFFICE R HAS MADE REASONABL E EFFORTS TO CONTACT THE VICTI M
461-FOR THE PURPOSE OF I NFORMING THE VICTIM UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS
462-PARAGRAPH .
423+ C. THE ACT WOULD NOT BE A CRIME OF VIOL ENCE, AS 29
424+DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF COMMITTED BY AN 30
425+ADULT. 31
463426
464- (3) The intake officer may not proceed with an informal adjustment unless
465-[the victim,] the child[,] and the child’s parent or guardian consent to the informal
466-adjustment procedure.
427+ (ii) The State’s Attorney shall make a preliminary review as to 32
428+whether the court has jurisdiction and whether judicial action is in the best interests of the 33
429+public or the child. The need for restitution may be considered as one factor in the public 34 10 HOUSE BILL 459
467430
468- (N) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , AT ANY TIME
469-BEFORE AN ADJUDICATO RY HEARING, THE COURT MAY HOLD T HE PROCEEDINGS IN
470-ABEYANCE FOR INFORMA L ADJUSTMENT IF CONS ENTED TO BY: LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
471431
472-– 11 –
432+interest. After the preliminary review the State’s Attorney shall, within 30 days of the 1
433+receipt of the complaint by the State’s Attorney, unless the court extends the time: 2
473434
474- (I) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY;
435+ 1. File a petition or a peace order request or both; 3
475436
476- (II) THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE PETIT ION AND THE
477-CHILD’S COUNSEL; AND
437+ 2. Refer the complaint to the Department of Juvenile 4
438+Services for informal disposition; or 5
478439
479- (III) THE COURT.
440+ 3. Dismiss the complaint. 6
480441
481- (2) (I) IF THE CHILD SUCCESSF ULLY COMPLETES THE I NFORMAL
482-ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL DISM ISS THE DELINQUENCY PETITION.
442+ (iii) This subsection may not be construed or interpreted to limit the 7
443+authority of the State’s Attorney to seek a waiver under § 3–8A–06 of this subtitle. 8
483444
484- (II) IF THE CHILD DOES NOT SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET E THE
485-INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL RESU ME PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS
486-SUBTITLE AGAINST THE CHILD.
445+ (e) (1) (I) [The] SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS 9
446+PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer [may propose an informal adjustment of the matter if], 10
447+based on the complaint and the inquiry, [the intake officer concludes] AND AFTER 11
448+CONCLUDING that the court has jurisdiction [but that], MAY PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL 12
449+ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF THE INTAKE O FFICER CONCLUDES THA T an 13
450+informal adjustment, rather than judicial action, is in the best interests of the public and 14
451+the child. 15
487452
488-3–8A–15.
453+ (II) THE INTAKE OFFICER SH ALL PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL 16
454+ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF: 17
489455
490- (b) (1) [If] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION ,
491-IF a child is taken into custody under this subtitle, the child may be placed in detention or
492-community detention prior to a hearing if:
456+ 1. THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPL AINT 18
457+HAS NOT BEEN PREVIOU SLY: 19
493458
494- [(1)] (I) Such action is required to protect the child or others; or
459+ A. ADJUDICATED DELINQUENT ; OR 20
495460
496- [(2)] (II) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court.
461+ B. REFERRED FOR AN INFO RMAL ADJUSTMENT ; 21
497462
498- (2) (I) IN THIS PARAGRAPH , “RISK SCORING INSTRUM ENT” MEANS
499-A TOOL, A METRIC, AN ALGORITHM , OR SOFTWARE THAT :
463+ 2. A. THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT THE CHILD 22
464+COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A MISDEME ANOR IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT; 23
465+OR 24
500466
501- 1. IS USED TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING THE ELIG IBILITY
502-OF A CHILD FOR RELEA SE BEFORE A HEARING ; AND
467+ B. IF THE COMPLAINT ALLE GES THAT THE CHILD 25
468+COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A FELONY IF COM MITTED BY AN ADULT , THE 26
469+ACT DID NOT INVOLVE THE INTENTIONAL CAUS ING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE 27
470+DEATH OF OR PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANOTHER AN D WOULD NOT BE A CRI ME OF 28
471+VIOLENCE, AS DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF 29
472+COMMITTED BY AN ADULT ; AND 30
503473
504- 2. HAS BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VALIDA TED AT LEAST
505-ONCE IN THE PRECEDIN G 5 YEARS.
474+ 3. THE COMPLAINT DOES NO T ALLEGE AN ACT 31
475+INVOLVING THE USE OR POSSESSION OF A FIRE ARM. 32
476+ HOUSE BILL 459 11
506477
507- (II) THE COURT OR AN INTAK E OFFICER SHALL CONS IDER THE
508-RESULTS OF A RISK SC ORING INSTRUMENT BEF ORE PLACING A CHILD IN
509-DETENTION.
510478
511- (3) A CHILD ALLEGED TO HAV E COMMITTED A DELINQ UENT ACT MAY
512-NOT BE PLACED IN DET ENTION BEFORE A HEAR ING IF THE MOST SERI OUS OFFENSE
513-WOULD BE A MISDEMEAN OR IF COMMITTED BY A N ADULT, UNLESS:
514- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
479+ (2) (I) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS 1
480+PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer shall propose an informal adjustment by informing the 2
481+victim, the child, and the child’s parent or guardian of the nature of the complaint, the 3
482+objectives of the adjustment process, and the conditions and procedures under which it will 4
483+be conducted. 5
515484
516-– 12 –
517- (I) THE ACT INVOLVED A HA NDGUN AND WOULD BE A
518-VIOLATION UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE OR THE PUBLIC SAFETY ARTICLE
519-IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT ; OR
485+ (II) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SUBS ECTION, 6
486+THE INTAKE OFFICER M AY PROCEED WITH AN I NFORMAL ADJUSTMENT W ITHOUT 7
487+INFORMING THE VICTIM AS REQUIRED BY SUBPA RAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 8
488+IF THE INTAKE OFFICE R HAS MADE REASONABL E EFFORTS TO CONTACT THE VICTI M 9
489+FOR THE PURPOSE OF I NFORMING THE VICTIM UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS 10
490+PARAGRAPH . 11
520491
521- (II) THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT AT
522-LEAST TWICE IN THE P RECEDING 12 MONTHS.
492+ (3) The intake officer may not proceed with an informal adjustment unless 12
493+[the victim,] the child[,] and the child’s parent or guardian consent to the informal 13
494+adjustment procedure. 14
523495
524- [(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, detention may not be
525-continued beyond emergency detention for a child under the age of 12 years unless:
496+ (N) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , AT ANY TIME 15
497+BEFORE AN ADJUDICATO RY HEARING, THE COURT MAY HOLD T HE PROCEEDINGS IN 16
498+ABEYANCE FOR INFORMA L ADJUSTMENT IF C ONSENTED TO BY : 17
526499
527- (1) The child is alleged to have committed an act that, if committed by an
528-adult, would be a crime of violence as defined under § 14–101 of the Criminal Law Article;
529-or
500+ (I) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY; 18
530501
531- (2) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court.]
502+ (II) THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE PETIT ION AND THE 19
503+CHILD’S COUNSEL; AND 20
532504
533- [(f)] (E) (1) Detention or community detention may not be continued beyond
534-emergency detention or community detention unless, upon an order of court after a hearing,
535-the court has found that one or more of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this
536-section exist.
505+ (III) THE COURT. 21
537506
538- (2) A court order under this paragraph shall:
507+ (2) (I) IF THE CHILD SUCCESSF ULLY COMPLETES THE I NFORMAL 22
508+ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL DISM ISS THE DELINQUENCY PETITION . 23
539509
540- (i) Contain a written determination of whether or not the criteria
541-contained in subsection (c)(1) and (2) of this section have been met; and
510+ (II) IF THE CHILD DOES NOT SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET E THE 24
511+INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL RESU ME PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS 25
512+SUBTITLE AGAINST THE CHILD. 26
542513
543- (ii) Specify which of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this
544-section exist.
514+3–8A–15. 27
545515
546- (3) (i) If the court has not specifically prohibited community detention,
547-the Department of Juvenile Services may release the child from detention into community
548-detention and place the child in:
516+ (b) (1) [If] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 28
517+IF a child is taken into custody under this subtitle, the child may be placed in detention or 29
518+community detention prior to a hearing if: 30
549519
550- 1. Shelter care; or
520+ [(1)] (I) Such action is required to protect the child or others; or 31
551521
552- 2. The custody of the child’s parent, guardian, custodian, or
553-other person able to provide supervision and care for the child and to return the child to
554-court when required.
522+ [(2)] (II) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court. 32
523+ 12 HOUSE BILL 459
555524
556- (ii) If a child who has been released by the Department of Juvenile
557-Services or the court into community detention violates the conditions of community
558-detention, and it is necessary to protect the child or others, an intake officer may authorize
559-the detention of the child.
560- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
561525
562-– 13 –
563- (iii) The Department of Juvenile Services shall promptly notify the
564-court of:
526+ (2) (I) IN THIS PARAGRAPH , “RISK SCORING INSTRUM ENT” MEANS 1
527+A TOOL, A METRIC, AN ALGORITHM , OR SOFTWARE THAT : 2
565528
566- 1. The release of a child from detention under subparagraph
567-(i) of this paragraph; or
529+ 1. IS USED TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING THE ELIG IBILITY 3
530+OF A CHILD FOR RELEA SE BEFORE A HEARING ; AND 4
568531
569- 2. The return to detention of a child under subparagraph (ii)
570-of this paragraph.
532+ 2. HAS BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VALIDA TED AT LEAST 5
533+ONCE IN THE PRECEDIN G 5 YEARS. 6
571534
572- (iv) 1. If a child is returned to detention under subparagraph (ii)
573-of this paragraph, the intake officer who authorized detention shall immediately file a
574-petition to authorize continued detention.
535+ (II) THE COURT OR AN INTAK E OFFICER SHALL CONS IDER THE 7
536+RESULTS OF A RISK SC ORING INSTRUMENT BEF ORE PLACING A CHILD IN 8
537+DETENTION. 9
575538
576- 2. A hearing on the petition to authorize continued detention
577-shall be held no later than the next court day, unless extended for no more than 5 days by
578-the court on good cause shown.
539+ (3) A CHILD ALLEGED TO HAV E COMMITTED A DELINQ UENT ACT MAY 10
540+NOT BE PLACED IN DET ENTION BEFORE A HEAR ING IF THE MOST SERI OUS OFFENSE 11
541+WOULD BE A MISDEMEAN OR IF COMMITTED BY A N ADULT, UNLESS: 12
579542
580- 3. Reasonable notice, oral or written, stating the time, place,
581-and purpose of the hearing, shall be given to the child and, if they can be located, the child’s
582-parents, guardian, or custodian.
543+ (I) THE ACT INVOLVED A HA NDGUN AND WOULD BE A 13
544+VIOLATION UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE OR THE PUBLIC SAFETY ARTICLE 14
545+IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT ; OR 15
583546
584- [(g)] (F) (1) Shelter care may only be continued beyond emergency shelter
585-care if the court has found that:
547+ (II) THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT AT 16
548+LEAST TWICE IN THE P RECEDING 12 MONTHS. 17
586549
587- (i) Continuation of the child in the child’s home is contrary to the
588-welfare of the child; and
550+ [(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, detention may not be 18
551+continued beyond emergency detention for a child under the age of 12 years unless: 19
589552
590- (ii) 1. Removal of the child from the child’s home is necessary
591-due to an alleged emergency situation and in order to provide for the safety of the child; or
553+ (1) The child is alleged to have committed an act that, if committed by an 20
554+adult, would be a crime of violence as defined under § 14–101 of the Criminal Law Article; 21
555+or 22
592556
593- 2. Reasonable but unsuccessful efforts were made to prevent
594-or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the home.
557+ (2) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court.] 23
595558
596- (2) (i) If the court continues shelter care on the basis of an alleged
597-emergency, the court shall assess whether the absence of efforts to prevent removal was
598-reasonable.
559+ [(f)] (E) (1) Detention or community detention may not be continued beyond 24
560+emergency detention or community detention unless, upon an order of court after a hearing, 25
561+the court has found that one or more of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this 26
562+section exist. 27
599563
600- (ii) If the court finds that the absence of efforts to prevent removal
601-was not reasonable, the court shall make a written determination so stating.
564+ (2) A court order under this paragraph shall: 28
602565
603- (3) The court shall make a determination as to whether reasonable efforts
604-are being made to make it possible to return the child to the child’s home or whether the
605-absence of such efforts is reasonable.
566+ (i) Contain a written determination of whether or not the criteria 29
567+contained in subsection (c)(1) and (2) of this section have been met; and 30
606568
607- [(h)] (G) A child alleged to be delinquent may not be detained in a jail or other
608-facility for the detention of adults. Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
569+ (ii) Specify which of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this 31
570+section exist. 32 HOUSE BILL 459 13
609571
610-– 14 –
611572
612- [(i)] (H) (1) A child alleged to be in need of supervision may not be placed in:
613573
614- (i) Detention or community detention;
574+ (3) (i) If the court has not specifically prohibited community detention, 1
575+the Department of Juvenile Services may release the child from detention into community 2
576+detention and place the child in: 3
615577
616- (ii) A State mental health facility; or
578+ 1. Shelter care; or 4
617579
618- (iii) A shelter care facility that is not operating in compliance with
619-applicable State licensing laws.
580+ 2. The custody of the child’s parent, guardian, custodian, or 5
581+other person able to provide supervision and care for the child and to return the child to 6
582+court when required. 7
620583
621- (2) Subject to paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection, a child alleged to be in
622-need of supervision may be placed in shelter care facilities maintained or approved by the
623-Social Services Administration or the Department of Juvenile Services or in a private home
624-or shelter care facility approved by the court.
584+ (ii) If a child who has been released by the Department of Juvenile 8
585+Services or the court into community detention violates the conditions of community 9
586+detention, and it is necessary to protect the child or others, an intake officer may authorize 10
587+the detention of the child. 11
625588
626- (3) The Secretary of Human Services and the Secretary of Juvenile
627-Services together, when appropriate, with the Secretary of Health shall jointly adopt
628-regulations to ensure that any child placed in shelter care pursuant to a petition filed under
629-subsection (d) of this section be provided appropriate services, including:
589+ (iii) The Department of Juvenile Services shall promptly notify the 12
590+court of: 13
630591
631- (i) Health care services;
592+ 1. The release of a child from detention under subparagraph 14
593+(i) of this paragraph; or 15
632594
633- (ii) Counseling services;
595+ 2. The return to detention of a child under subparagraph (ii) 16
596+of this paragraph. 17
634597
635- (iii) Education services;
598+ (iv) 1. If a child is returned to detention under subparagraph (ii) 18
599+of this paragraph, the intake officer who authorized detention shall immediately file a 19
600+petition to authorize continued detention. 20
636601
637- (iv) Social work services; and
602+ 2. A hearing on the petition to authorize continued detention 21
603+shall be held no later than the next court day, unless extended for no more than 5 days by 22
604+the court on good cause shown. 23
638605
639- (v) Drug and alcohol abuse assessment or treatment services.
606+ 3. Reasonable notice, oral or written, stating the time, place, 24
607+and purpose of the hearing, shall be given to the child and, if they can be located, the child’s 25
608+parents, guardian, or custodian. 26
640609
641- (4) In addition to any other provision, the regulations shall require:
610+ [(g)] (F) (1) Shelter care may only be continued beyond emergency shelter 27
611+care if the court has found that: 28
642612
643- (i) The Department of Juvenile Services to develop a plan within 45
644-days of placement of a child in a shelter care facility to assess the child’s treatment needs;
645-and
613+ (i) Continuation of the child in the child’s home is contrary to the 29
614+welfare of the child; and 30
646615
647- (ii) The plan to be submitted to all parties to the petition and their
648-counsel.
616+ (ii) 1. Removal of the child from the child’s home is necessary 31
617+due to an alleged emergency situation and in order to provide for the safety of the child; or 32
618+ 14 HOUSE BILL 459
649619
650- [(j)] (I) The intake officer or the official who authorized detention, community
651-detention, or shelter care under this subtitle shall immediately give written notice of the
652-authorization for detention, community detention, or shelter care to the child’s parent,
653-guardian, or custodian and to the court. The notice shall be accompanied by a statement of
654-the reasons for taking the child into custody and placing him in detention, community
655-detention, or shelter care. This notice may be combined with the notice required under
656-subsection (d) of this section. LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
657620
658-– 15 –
621+ 2. Reasonable but unsuccessful efforts were made to prevent 1
622+or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the home. 2
659623
660- [(k)] (J) (1) If a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act, the court
661-or a juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child
662-pending an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, reasonable protections for the safety of the
663-alleged victim.
624+ (2) (i) If the court continues shelter care on the basis of an alleged 3
625+emergency, the court shall assess whether the absence of efforts to prevent removal was 4
626+reasonable. 5
664627
665- (2) If a victim has requested reasonable protections for safety, the court or
666-juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child pending
667-an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, provisions regarding no contact with the alleged
668-victim or the alleged victim’s premises or place of employment.
628+ (ii) If the court finds that the absence of efforts to prevent removal 6
629+was not reasonable, the court shall make a written determination so stating. 7
669630
670- [(l)] (K) If a child remains in a facility used for detention [for the specific act for
671-which the child has been adjudicated delinquent for more than 25 days after the court has
672-made a disposition on a petition under § 3–8A–19 of this subtitle], the Department of
673-Juvenile Services shall:
631+ (3) The court shall make a determination as to whether reasonable efforts 8
632+are being made to make it possible to return the child to the child’s home or whether the 9
633+absence of such efforts is reasonable. 10
674634
675- (1) [On the first available court date after the 25th day that the child
676-remains in a facility used for detention,] WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER THE CHILD ’S INITIAL
677-DETENTION, appear at a hearing before the court with the child to explain the reasons for
678-continued detention; and
635+ [(h)] (G) A child alleged to be delinquent may not be detained in a jail or other 11
636+facility for the detention of adults. 12
679637
680- (2) Every [25] 14 days thereafter, appear at another hearing before the
681-court with the child to explain the reasons for continued detention.
638+ [(i)] (H) (1) A child alleged to be in need of supervision may not be placed in: 13
682639
683- (L) WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER A DECISIO N TO DETAIN A CHILD UNDER THIS
684-SUBTITLE IN A FACILI TY USED FOR DETENTIO N, THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE
685-SERVICES SHALL SUBMIT A PLAN TO THE COURT FOR RELEASING THE CH ILD INTO
686-THE COMMUNITY .
640+ (i) Detention or community detention; 14
687641
688-3–8A–19.
642+ (ii) A State mental health facility; or 15
689643
690- (d) (1) In making a disposition on a petition under this subtitle, the court may:
644+ (iii) A shelter care facility that is not operating in compliance with 16
645+applicable State licensing laws. 17
691646
692- (i) [Place] SUBJECT TO § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE , PLACE
693-the child on probation or under supervision in his own home or in the custody or under the
694-guardianship of a relative or other fit person, upon terms the court deems appropriate,
695-including community detention;
647+ (2) Subject to paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection, a child alleged to be in 18
648+need of supervision may be placed in shelter care facilities maintained or approved by the 19
649+Social Services Administration or the Department of Juvenile Services or in a private home 20
650+or shelter care facility approved by the court. 21
696651
697- (3) (i) [Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of this
698-paragraph, a] A child may not be committed to the Department of Juvenile Services for
699-out–of–home placement if the most serious offense is:
652+ (3) The Secretary of Human Services and the Secretary of Juvenile 22
653+Services together, when appropriate, with the Secretary of Health shall jointly adopt 23
654+regulations to ensure that any child placed in shelter care pursuant to a petition filed under 24
655+subsection (d) of this section be provided appropriate services, including: 25
700656
701- 1. Possession of marijuana under § 5–601(c)(2)(ii) of the
702-Criminal Law Article;
703- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
657+ (i) Health care services; 26
704658
705-– 16 –
706- 2. [Possession or purchase of a noncontrolled substance
707-under § 5–618 of the Criminal Law Article;
659+ (ii) Counseling services; 27
708660
709- 3. Disturbing the peace or disorderly conduct under § 10–201
710-of the Criminal Law Article;
661+ (iii) Education services; 28
711662
712- 4. Malicious destruction of property under § 6–301 of the
713-Criminal Law Article;
663+ (iv) Social work services; and 29
714664
715- 5. An offense involving inhalants under § 5–708 of the
716-Criminal Law Article;
665+ (v) Drug and alcohol abuse assessment or treatment services. 30
717666
718- 6. An offense involving prostitution under § 11–303, §
719-11–306, or § 11–307 of the Criminal Law Article;
667+ (4) In addition to any other provision, the regulations shall require: 31 HOUSE BILL 459 15
720668
721- 7. Theft under § 7–104(g)(2) or (3) of the Criminal Law
722-Article; or
723669
724- 8. Trespass under § 6–402(b)(1) or § 6–403(c)(1) of the
725-Criminal Law Article] AN OFFENSE THAT WOULD BE A MISDEMEANOR IF COMMITTED
726-BY AN ADULT, UNLESS:
727670
728- A. THE OFFENSE INVOLVES A FIREARM; AND
671+ (i) The Department of Juvenile Services to develop a plan within 45 1
672+days of placement of a child in a shelter care facility to assess the child’s treatment needs; 2
673+and 3
729674
730- B. THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT ON
731-A PRIOR OCCASION FOR AN OFFENSE INVOLVING A FIREARM; OR THE OFFENSE
732-INVOLVES A FIREARM ; OR
675+ (ii) The plan to be submitted to all parties to the petition and their 4
676+counsel. 5
733677
734- 3. A TECHNICAL VIOLATION , AS DEFINED IN § 3–8A–19.7
735-3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE.
678+ [(j)] (I) The intake officer or the official who authorized detention, community 6
679+detention, or shelter care under this subtitle shall immediately give written notice of the 7
680+authorization for detention, community detention, or shelter care to the child’s parent, 8
681+guardian, or custodian and to the court. The notice shall be accompanied by a statement of 9
682+the reasons for taking the child into custody and placing him in detention, community 10
683+detention, or shelter care. This notice may be combined with the notice required under 11
684+subsection (d) of this section. 12
736685
737- [(ii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in
738-subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile
739-Services for out–of–home placement if:
686+ [(k)] (J) (1) If a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act, the court 13
687+or a juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child 14
688+pending an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, reasonable protections for the safety of the 15
689+alleged victim. 16
740690
741- 1. The child previously has been adjudicated delinquent for
742-three or more offenses arising from separate and independent circumstances;
691+ (2) If a victim has requested reasonable protections for safety, the court or 17
692+juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child pending 18
693+an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, provisions regarding no contact with the alleged 19
694+victim or the alleged victim’s premises or place of employment. 20
743695
744- 2. The child waives the prohibition described in
745-subparagraph (i) of this paragraph and the court accepts the waiver as knowing, intelligent,
746-and voluntary; or
696+ [(l)] (K) If a child remains in a facility used for detention [for the specific act for 21
697+which the child has been adjudicated delinquent for more than 25 days after the court has 22
698+made a disposition on a petition under § 3–8A–19 of this subtitle], the Department of 23
699+Juvenile Services shall: 24
747700
748- 3. The court makes a written finding in accordance with
749-subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph.
750- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
701+ (1) [On the first available court date after the 25th day that the child 25
702+remains in a facility used for detention,] WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER THE CHILD ’S INITIAL 26
703+DETENTION, appear at a hearing before the court with the child to explain the reasons for 27
704+continued detention; and 28
751705
752-– 17 –
753- (iii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in
754-subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile
755-Services for out–of–home placement if the court makes a written finding, including the
756-specific facts supporting the finding, that an out–of–home placement is necessary for the
757-welfare of the child or in the interest of public safety.]
706+ (2) Every [25] 14 days thereafter, appear at another hearing before the 29
707+court with the child to explain the reasons for continued detention. 30
758708
759- [(iv)] (II) This paragraph may not be construed to prohibit the court
760-from committing the child to another appropriate agency.
709+ (L) WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER A DECISIO N TO DETAIN A CHILD UNDER THIS 31
710+SUBTITLE IN A FACILITY USED FOR DETENTION , THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE 32
711+SERVICES SHALL SUBMIT A PLAN TO THE COURT FOR RELEASING THE CH ILD INTO 33
712+THE COMMUNITY . 34
761713
762-3–8A–19.6.
714+3–8A–19. 35
715+ 16 HOUSE BILL 459
763716
764- (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF
765-PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE:
766717
767- (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMISSIONER ON A
768-STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFOR CEMENT OFFICER ;
718+ (d) (1) In making a disposition on a petition under this subtitle, the court may: 1
769719
770- (2) A VIOLATION OF A CRIMI NAL PROHIBITION , OR AN ACT THAT
771-WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIB ITION IF COMMITTED B Y AN ADULT,
772-OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ;
720+ (i) [Place] SUBJECT TO § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE , PLACE 2
721+the child on probation or under supervision in his own home or in the custody or under the 3
722+guardianship of a relative or other fit person, upon terms the court deems appropriate, 4
723+including community detention; 5
773724
774- (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER; OR
725+ (3) (i) [Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of this 6
726+paragraph, a] A child may not be committed to the Department of Juvenile Services for 7
727+out–of–home placement if the most serious offense is: 8
775728
776- (4) ABSCONDING.
729+ 1. Possession of marijuana under § 5–601(c)(2)(ii) of the 9
730+Criminal Law Article; 10
777731
778- (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD
779-THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD BE A FELONY AN D A CRIME OF VIOLENC E
780-UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE.
732+ 2. [Possession or purchase of a noncontrolled substance 11
733+under § 5–618 of the Criminal Law Article; 12
781734
782- (A) (C) THE COURT MAY NOT PLA CE A CHILD ON PROBAT ION FOR A TERM
783-EXCEEDING THAT PROVI DED IN THIS SECTION .
735+ 3. Disturbing the peace or disorderly conduct under § 10–201 13
736+of the Criminal Law Article; 14
784737
785- (B) (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS
786-SUBSECTION, IF THE MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A
787-MISDEMEANOR IF COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON
788-PROBATION FOR A PERI OD NOT EXCEEDING 6 MONTHS.
738+ 4. Malicious destruction of property under § 6–301 of the 15
739+Criminal Law Article; 16
789740
790- (2) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE COURT
791-MAY, AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT EXCEE DING 3
792-MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT:
741+ 5. An offense involving inhalants under § 5–708 of the 17
742+Criminal Law Article; 18
793743
794- (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; AND
795- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
744+ 6. An offense involving prostitution under § 11–303, § 19
745+11–306, or § 11–307 of the Criminal Law Article; 20
796746
797-– 18 –
798- (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO
799-ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E
800-PROGRAM OR SERVICE .
747+ 7. Theft under § 7–104(g)(2) or (3) of the Criminal Law 21
748+Article; or 22
801749
802- (3) THE TOTAL PERIOD OF T HE PROBATION , INCLUDING EXTENSIONS
803-OF THE PROBATION , MAY NOT EXCEED 1 YEAR.
750+ 8. Trespass under § 6–402(b)(1) or § 6–403(c)(1) of the 23
751+Criminal Law Article] AN OFFENSE THAT WOULD BE A MISDEMEANOR IF COMMITTED 24
752+BY AN ADULT, UNLESS: 25
804753
805- (C) (E) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS
806-SUBSECTION AND SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION , IF THE MOST SERIOUS
807-OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMITTED BY AN
808-ADULT, THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATI ON FOR A PERIOD NOT
809-EXCEEDING 1 YEAR.
754+ A. THE OFFENSE INVOLVES A FIREARM; AND 26
810755
811- (2) (I) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE
812-COURT MAY , AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT
813-EXCEEDING 3 MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT:
756+ B. THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT ON 27
757+A PRIOR OCCASION FOR AN OFFENSE INVOLVING A FIREARM; OR THE OFFENSE 28
758+INVOLVES A FIREA RM; OR 29
814759
815- 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON;
816-AND
760+ 3. A TECHNICAL VIOLATION , AS DEFINED IN § 3–8A–19.7 30
761+3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 31
762+ HOUSE BILL 459 17
817763
818- 2. THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO
819-ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E
820-PROGRAM OR SERVICE .
821764
822- (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS
823-SUBSECTION, IF THE PROBATION IS EXTENDED UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH , THE
824-TOTAL PERIOD OF THE PROBATION MAY NOT EX CEED 2 YEARS.
765+ [(ii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in 1
766+subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile 2
767+Services for out–of–home placement if: 3
825768
826- (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE
827-COURT MAY EXTEND THE PERIOD OF THE PROBAT ION FOR A PERIOD OF TIME
828-GREATER THAN THE PER IOD DESCRIBED IN PAR AGRAPH (2)(II) OF THIS
829-SUBSECTION IF, AFTER A HEARING , THE COURT FINDS BY C LEAR AND CONVINCING
830-EVIDENCE THAT:
769+ 1. The child previously has been adjudicated delinquent for 4
770+three or more offenses arising from separate and independent circumstances; 5
831771
832- 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON;
833-AND
772+ 2. The child waives the prohibition described in 6
773+subparagraph (i) of this paragraph and the court accepts the waiver as knowing, intelligent, 7
774+and voluntary; or 8
834775
835- 2. EXTENDING THE PROBATI ON IS IN THE BEST
836-INTEREST OF THE CHIL D.
776+ 3. The court makes a written finding in accordance with 9
777+subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. 10
837778
838- (II) IF THE PROBATION IS E XTENDED UNDER THIS P ARAGRAPH,
839-THE TOTAL PERIOD OF PROBATION, INCLUDING EXTENSIONS UNDER PARAGRAPH
840-(2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , MAY NOT EXCEED 3 YEARS. LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
779+ (iii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in 11
780+subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile 12
781+Services for out–of–home placement if the court makes a written finding, including the 13
782+specific facts supporting the finding, that an out–of–home placement is necessary for the 14
783+welfare of the child or in the interest of public safety.] 15
841784
842-– 19 –
785+ [(iv)] (II) This paragraph may not be construed to prohibit the court 16
786+from committing the child to another appropriate agency. 17
843787
844- (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , IF
845-THE MOST SERIOUS OFF ENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A CRI ME THAT, IF
846-COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, WOULD BE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT , THE
847-COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATION F OR A PERIOD NOT EXCE EDING 2
848-YEARS.
788+3–8A–19.6. 18
849789
850- (2) THE COURT MAY , AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY
851-PERIODS NOT EXCEEDIN G 3 MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT:
790+ (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF 19
791+PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE: 20
852792
853- (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PR OBATION; AND
793+ (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMIS SIONER ON A 21
794+STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFOR CEMENT OFFICER ; 22
854795
855- (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO
856-ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E
857-PROGRAM OR SERVICE .
796+ (2) A VIOLATION OF A CRIMI NAL PROHIBITION , OR AN ACT THAT 23
797+WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIBI TION IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT, 24
798+OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ; 25
858799
859- (F) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF TH IS SECTION, IF A
860-CHILD IS FOUND TO HA VE COMMITTED A VIOLATION OF PROBATI ON, EXCEPT FOR A
861-TECHNICAL VIOLATION , A COURT MAY, AFTER A HEARING , PLACE THE CHILD ON A
862-NEW TERM OF PROBATIO N FOR A PERIOD THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH T HE PERIOD OF
863-PROBATION THAT MAY B E IMPOSED UNDER THIS SECTION FOR THE DELI NQUENT ACT
864-FOR WHICH THE CHILD WA S ORIGINALLY PLACED ON PROBATION .
800+ (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER; OR 26
865801
866-3–8A–19.7.
802+ (4) ABSCONDING. 27
867803
868- (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF
869-PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE:
804+ (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD 28
805+THAT, IF COMMITTED BY A N ADULT, WOULD BE A FELONY AN D A CRIME OF VIOLENC E 29
806+UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 30
870807
871- (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMIS SIONER ON A
872-STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OF FICER;
808+ (A) (C) THE COURT MAY NOT PLA CE A CHILD ON PROBAT ION FOR A TERM 31
809+EXCEEDING THAT PROVI DED IN THIS SECTION . 32 18 HOUSE BILL 459
873810
874- (2) A VIOLATION OF A CRIMI NAL PROHIBITION , OR AN ACT THAT
875-WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIB ITION IF COMMITTED B Y AN ADULT,
876-OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ;
877811
878- (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER ; OR
879812
880- (4) ABSCONDING HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS
881-SUBTITLE.
813+ (B) (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS 1
814+SUBSECTION, IF THE MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A 2
815+MISDEMEANOR IF COMMI TTED BY AN ADULT , THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON 3
816+PROBATION FOR A PERI OD NOT EXCEEDING 6 MONTHS. 4
882817
883- (B) A CHILD MAY NOT BE PLA CED IN A FACILITY US ED FOR DETENTION FOR
884-A TECHNICAL VIOLATIO N.
818+ (2) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE COURT 5
819+MAY, AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT EXCEE DING 3 6
820+MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: 7
885821
886-3–8A–27. Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
822+ (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; AND 8
887823
888-– 20 –
824+ (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO 9
825+ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATMENT OR REHABIL ITATIVE 10
826+PROGRAM OR SERVICE . 11
889827
890- (a) (2) This subsection does not prohibit:
828+ (3) THE TOTAL PERIOD OF T HE PROBATION , INCLUDING EXTENSIONS 12
829+OF THE PROBATION , MAY NOT EXCEED 1 YEAR. 13
891830
892- (iv) A law enforcement agency of the State or of a political subdivision
893-of the State, when necessary and for the sole purposes of facilitating apprehension of a child
894-and ensuring public safety, from releasing to the public photographs and identifying
895-information of a child who:
831+ (C) (E) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS 14
832+SUBSECTION AND SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION , IF THE MOST SERIOUS 15
833+OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A F ELONY IF COMMITTED B Y AN 16
834+ADULT, THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATI ON FOR A PERIOD NOT 17
835+EXCEEDING 1 YEAR. 18
896836
897- 1. Has escaped from:
837+ (2) (I) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE 19
838+COURT MAY , AFTER A HEAR ING, EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT 20
839+EXCEEDING 3 MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: 21
898840
899- A. A detention center for juveniles;
841+ 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; 22
842+AND 23
900843
901- B. A secure residential facility for juveniles; or
844+ 2. THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO 24
845+ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E 25
846+PROGRAM OR SERVICE . 26
902847
903- C. A correctional unit as defined in § 2–401 of the
904-Correctional Services Article;
848+ (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS 27
849+SUBSECTION, IF THE PROBATION IS EXTENDED UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 28
850+TOTAL PERIOD OF THE PROBATION MAY NOT EX CEED 2 YEARS. 29
905851
906- 2. Is a missing child as defined in § 9–401 of the Family Law
907-Article; or
852+ (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 30
853+COURT MAY EXTEND THE PERIOD OF THE PROBAT ION FOR A PERIOD OF TIME 31
854+GREATER THAN THE PER IOD DESCRIBED IN PAR AGRAPH (2)(II) OF THIS 32 HOUSE BILL 459 19
908855
909- 3. The court does not have jurisdiction over pursuant to [§
910-3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of this subtitle and who is subject
911-to:
912856
913- A. Arrest; or
857+SUBSECTION IF, AFTER A HEARING , THE COURT FINDS BY C LEAR AND CONVINCING 1
858+EVIDENCE THAT : 2
914859
915- B. An arrest warrant issued by a criminal court.
860+ 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATION ; 3
861+AND 4
916862
917-Article – Criminal Procedure
863+ 2. EXTENDING THE PROBATI ON IS IN THE BEST 5
864+INTEREST OF THE CHIL D. 6
918865
919-4–202.
866+ (II) IF THE PROBATION IS E XTENDED UNDER THIS P ARAGRAPH, 7
867+THE TOTAL PERIOD OF PROBATION, INCLUDING EXTENSIONS UNDER PARAGRAPH 8
868+(2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , MAY NOT EXCE ED 3 YEARS. 9
920869
921- (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a court exercising criminal
922-jurisdiction in a case involving a child may transfer the case to the juvenile court before
923-trial or before a plea is entered under Maryland Rule 4–242 if:
870+ (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , IF 10
871+THE MOST SERIOUS OFF ENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A CRI ME THAT, IF 11
872+COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, WOULD BE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT , THE 12
873+COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATION FOR A PERI OD NOT EXCEEDING 2 13
874+YEARS. 14
924875
925- (1) the accused child was at least 14 but not 18 years of age when the
926-alleged crime was committed;
876+ (2) THE COURT MAY , AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY 15
877+PERIODS NOT EXCEEDIN G 3 MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: 16
927878
928- (2) the alleged crime is excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court
929-under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article; and
879+ (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; AND 17
930880
931- (3) the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that a transfer
932-of its jurisdiction is in the interest of the child or society.
933- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
881+ (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO 18
882+ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E 19
883+PROGRAM OR SERVICE . 20
934884
935-– 21 –
936- (c) The court may not transfer a case to the juvenile court under subsection (b) of
937-this section if:
885+ (F) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF TH IS SECTION, IF A 21
886+CHILD IS FOUND TO HA VE COMMITTED A VIOLA TION OF PROBATION , EXCEPT FOR A 22
887+TECHNICAL VIOLATION, A COURT MAY, AFTER A HEARING , PLACE THE CHILD ON A 23
888+NEW TERM OF PROBATIO N FOR A PERIOD THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH T HE PERIOD OF 24
889+PROBATION THAT MAY B E IMPOSED UNDER THIS SECTION FOR THE DELI NQUENT ACT 25
890+FOR WHICH THE CHILD WAS ORIGINALLY PLACE D ON PROBATION. 26
938891
939- (1) the child was convicted in an unrelated case excluded from the
940-jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of
941-the Courts Article; or
892+3–8A–19.7. 27
942893
943- (2) the alleged crime is murder in the first degree and the accused child
944-was 16 or 17 years of age when the alleged crime was committed.
894+ (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF 28
895+PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE: 29
945896
946- (i) (1) The provisions of § 3–8A–27 of the Courts Article relating to
947-confidentiality of records apply to all police records and court records concerning the child
948-excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] §
949-3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article from the time of the child’s arrest until:
897+ (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMIS SIONER ON A 30
898+STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFOR CEMENT OFFICER ; 31
899+ 20 HOUSE BILL 459
950900
951- (i) the time for filing of a motion to transfer to juvenile court under
952-the Maryland Rules has expired and no such motion has been filed; or
953901
954- (ii) a motion to transfer to juvenile court has been denied.
902+ (2) A VIOLATION O F A CRIMINAL PROHIBI TION, OR AN ACT THAT 1
903+WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIB ITION IF COMMITTED B Y AN ADULT, 2
904+OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ; 3
955905
956-4–202.2.
906+ (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER ; OR 4
957907
958- (a) At sentencing, a court exercising criminal jurisdiction in a case involving a
959-child shall determine whether to transfer jurisdiction to the juvenile court if:
908+ (4) ABSCONDING HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS 5
909+SUBTITLE. 6
960910
961- (1) as a result of trial or a plea entered under Maryland Rule 4–242, all
962-charges that excluded jurisdiction from the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] §
963-3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of the Courts Article do not result in a finding of guilty; and
911+ (B) A CHILD MAY NOT BE PLA CED IN A FACILITY US ED FOR DETENTION FOR 7
912+A TECHNICAL VIOLATIO N. 8
964913
965- (2) (i) pretrial transfer was prohibited under § 4–202(c)(2) of this
966-subtitle; or
914+3–8A–27. 9
967915
968- (ii) the court did not transfer jurisdiction after a hearing under §
969-4–202(b) of this subtitle.
916+ (a) (2) This subsection does not prohibit: 10
970917
971-10–215.
918+ (iv) A law enforcement agency of the State or of a political subdivision 11
919+of the State, when necessary and for the sole purposes of facilitating apprehension of a child 12
920+and ensuring public safety, from releasing to the public photographs and identifying 13
921+information of a child who: 14
972922
973- (a) The following events are reportable events under this subtitle that must be
974-reported to the Central Repository in accordance with § 10–214 of this subtitle:
923+ 1. Has escaped from: 15
975924
976- (20) an adjudication of a child as delinquent:
925+ A. A detention center for juveniles; 16
977926
978- (i) if the child is at least 14 years old, for an act described in [§
979-3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the Courts Article; or
980- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
927+ B. A secure residential facility for juveniles; or 17
981928
982-– 22 –
983- (ii) if the child is at least 16 years old, for an act described in [§
984-3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) OR (5) of the Courts Article;
929+ C. A correctional unit as defined in § 2–401 of the 18
930+Correctional Services Article; 19
985931
986-10–216.
932+ 2. Is a missing child as defined in § 9–401 of the Family Law 20
933+Article; or 21
987934
988- (d) (1) This subsection only applies to an adjudication of delinquency of a child:
935+ 3. The court does not have jurisdiction over pursuant to [§ 22
936+3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of this subtitle and who is subject 23
937+to: 24
989938
990- (i) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the
991-Courts Article if the child is at least 14 years old; or
939+ A. Arrest; or 25
992940
993- (ii) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4)
994-OR (5) of the Courts Article if the child is at least 16 years old.
941+ B. An arrest warrant issued by a criminal court. 26
995942
996-Article – Education
943+Article – Criminal Procedure 27
997944
998-7–303.
945+4–202. 28
946+ HOUSE BILL 459 21
999947
1000- (a) (6) “Reportable offense” means:
1001948
1002- (ii) Any of the offenses enumerated in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4)] §
1003-3–8A–03(E)(4) of the Courts Article;
949+ (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a court exercising criminal 1
950+jurisdiction in a case involving a child may transfer the case to the juvenile court before 2
951+trial or before a plea is entered under Maryland Rule 4–242 if: 3
1004952
1005-Article – Public Safety
953+ (1) the accused child was at least 14 but not 18 years of age when the 4
954+alleged crime was committed; 5
1006955
1007-3–530.
956+ (2) the alleged crime is excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court 6
957+under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article; and 7
1008958
1009- (A) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND
1010-VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REQUES T AND ANALYZE DATA R ELATING TO JUVENILES
1011-WHO ARE CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND SENTENCED AS ADU LTS IN THE STATE,
1012-INCLUDING DATA FROM :
959+ (3) the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that a transfer 8
960+of its jurisdiction is in the interest of the child or society. 9
1013961
1014- (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CIES IN THE STATE;
962+ (c) The court may not transfer a case to the juvenile court under subsection (b) of 10
963+this section if: 11
1015964
1016- (2) THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE COURTS;
965+ (1) the child was convicted in an unrelated case excluded from the 12
966+jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of 13
967+the Courts Article; or 14
1017968
1018- (3) LOCAL CORRECTIONAL F ACILITIES IN THE STATE; AND
969+ (2) the alleged crime is murder in the first degree and the accused child 15
970+was 16 or 17 years of age when the alleged crime was committed. 16
1019971
1020- (4) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL
1021-SERVICES.
972+ (i) (1) The provisions of § 3–8A–27 of the Courts Article relating to 17
973+confidentiality of records apply to all police records and court records concerning the child 18
974+excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 19
975+3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article from the time of the child’s arrest until: 20
1022976
1023- (B) THE INFORMATION COLLEC TED AND ANALYZED UND ER SUBSECTION (A)
1024-OF THIS SECTION SHAL L INCLUDE:
1025- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
977+ (i) the time for filing of a motion to transfer to juvenile court under 21
978+the Maryland Rules has expired and no such motion has been filed; or 22
1026979
1027-– 23 –
1028- (1) THE NUMBER OF JUVENI LES CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND
1029-SENTENCED AS ADULTS ;
980+ (ii) a motion to transfer to juvenile court has been denied. 23
1030981
1031- (2) THE OUTCOMES OF CASE S INVOLVING JUVENILE S CHARGED AS
1032-ADULTS, INCLUDING WHETHER TH E CASE RESULTED IN C ONVICTION, DISMISSAL, OR
1033-TRANSFER TO THE JUVE NILE COURT UNDER § 4–202, § 4–202.1, OR § 4–202.2 OF THE
1034-CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE;
982+4–202.2. 24
1035983
1036- (3) THE NUMBER OF JUV ENILES HOUSED IN EAC H STATE
1037-CORRECTIONAL FACILIT Y AND LOCAL CORRECTI ONAL FACILITY; AND
984+ (a) At sentencing, a court exercising criminal jurisdiction in a case involving a 25
985+child shall determine whether to transfer jurisdiction to the juvenile court if: 26
1038986
1039- (4) THE LENGTH OF SENTEN CE FOR EACH JUVENILE SENTENCED AS
1040-AN ADULT IN THE STATE.
987+ (1) as a result of trial or a plea entered under Maryland Rule 4–242, all 27
988+charges that excluded jurisdiction from the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § 28
989+3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of the Courts Article do not result in a finding of guilty; and 29
1041990
1042- (C) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER
1043-31 EACH YEAR THEREAF TER, THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION,
1044-YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REPORT ITS FINDINGS TO THE GOVERNOR
1045-AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE
1046-GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
991+ (2) (i) pretrial transfer was prohibited under § 4–202(c)(2) of this 30
992+subtitle; or 31
993+ 22 HOUSE BILL 459
1047994
1048-Article – State Government
1049995
1050-SUBTITLE 35. COMMISSION ON JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND EMERGING AND
1051-BEST PRACTICES.
996+ (ii) the court did not transfer jurisdiction after a hearing under § 1
997+4–202(b) of this subtitle. 2
1052998
1053-93501.
999+10215. 3
10541000
1055- IN THIS SUBTITLE , “COMMISSION” MEANS THE COMMISSION ON JUVENILE
1056-JUSTICE REFORM AND EMERGING AND BEST PRACTICES.
1001+ (a) The following events are reportable events under this subtitle that must be 4
1002+reported to the Central Repository in accordance with § 10–214 of this subtitle: 5
10571003
1058-9–3502.
1004+ (20) an adjudication of a child as delinquent: 6
10591005
1060- (A) THERE IS A COMMISSION ON JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND
1061-EMERGING AND BEST PRACTICES.
1006+ (i) if the child is at least 14 years old, for an act described in [§ 7
1007+3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the Courts Article; or 8
10621008
1063- (B) THE COMMISSION CONSISTS O F THE FOLLOWING MEMB ERS:
1009+ (ii) if the child is at least 16 years old, for an act described in [§ 9
1010+3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) OR (5) of the Courts Article; 10
10641011
1065- (1) TWO MEMBERS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND, APPOINTED BY
1066-THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE;
1012+10–216. 11
10671013
1068- (2) TWO MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES, APPOINTED BY
1069-THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE;
1014+ (d) (1) This subsection only applies to an adjudication of delinquency of a child: 12
10701015
1071- (3) THE SECRETARY OF JUVENILE SERVICES; Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
1016+ (i) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the 13
1017+Courts Article if the child is at least 14 years old; or 14
10721018
1073-– 24 –
1019+ (ii) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) 15
1020+OR (5) of the Courts Article if the child is at least 16 years old. 16
10741021
1075- (4) THE SECRETARY OF HUMAN SERVICES; AND
1022+Article – Education 17
10761023
1077- (5) THE FOLLOWING MEMBER S, APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR:
1024+7–303. 18
10781025
1079- (I) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE FOR P UBLIC
1080-POLICY THAT SPECIALI ZES IN JUVENILE JUST ICE ISSUES IN THE STATE;
1026+ (a) (6) “Reportable offense” means: 19
10811027
1082- (II) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE OPERA TED BY THE
1083-UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SPECIALIZING IN PROVIDING EVIDENC E–BASED AND
1084-CULTURALLY COMPE TENT SERVICES FOR JU VENILES; AND
1028+ (ii) Any of the offenses enumerated in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4)] § 20
1029+3–8A–03(E)(4) of the Courts Article; 21
10851030
1086- (III) THREE REPRESENTATIVE S WITH RELEVANT EDUC ATION
1087-AND EXPERIENCE .
1031+Article – Public Safety 22
10881032
1089- (C) THE GOVERNOR SHALL DESIGN ATE THE CHAIR OF THE COMMISSION.
1033+3–530. 23
10901034
1091- (D) THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE SERVICES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF
1092-HUMAN SERVICES SHALL P ROVIDE STAFF FOR THE COMMISSION.
1035+ (A) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND 24
1036+VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REQUES T AND ANALYZE DATA R ELATING TO JUVENILES 25
1037+WHO ARE CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND SENTENCED AS ADU LTS IN THE STATE, 26
1038+INCLUDING DATA FROM : 27
10931039
1094- (E) A MEMBER OF THE COMMISSION:
1040+ (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CIES IN THE STATE; 28 HOUSE BILL 459 23
10951041
1096- (1) MAY NOT RECEIVE COMP ENSATION AS A MEMBER OF THE
1097-COMMISSION; BUT
10981042
1099- (2) IS ENTITLED TO REIMB URSEMENT FOR EXPENSE S UNDER THE
1100-STANDARD STATE TRAVEL REGULATIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE STATE BUDGET.
11011043
1102- (F) THE COMMISSION SHALL :
1044+ (2) THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE COURTS; 1
11031045
1104- (1) RESEARCH CULTURALLY COMPETENT , EVIDENCE–BASED,
1105-RESEARCH–BASED, AND PROMISING PRACTI CES RELATING TO :
1046+ (3) LOCAL CORRECTIONAL F ACILITIES IN THE STATE; AND 2
11061047
1107- (I) CHILD WELFARE ;
1048+ (4) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL 3
1049+SERVICES. 4
11081050
1109- (II) JUVENILE REHABILITAT ION;
1051+ (B) THE INFORMATION COLLECTED AND ANALYZED UNDER S UBSECTION (A) 5
1052+OF THIS SECTION SHAL L INCLUDE: 6
11101053
1111- (III) MENTAL HEALTH SERVIC ES FOR CHILDREN ; AND
1054+ (1) THE NUMBER OF JUVENI LES CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND 7
1055+SENTENCED AS ADULTS ; 8
11121056
1113- (IV) PREVENTION AND INTER VENTION SERVICES FOR
1114-JUVENILES;
1057+ (2) THE OUTCOMES OF CASE S INVOLVING JUVENILE S CHARGED AS 9
1058+ADULTS, INCLUDING WHETHER TH E CASE RESULTED IN CONVICTI ON, DISMISSAL, OR 10
1059+TRANSFER TO THE JUVE NILE COURT UNDER § 4–202, § 4–202.1, OR § 4–202.2 OF THE 11
1060+CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE; 12
11151061
1116- (2) EVALUATE THE COST –EFFECTIVENESS OF PRA CTICES
1117-RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
1062+ (3) THE NUMBER OF JUVENI LES HOUSED IN EACH STATE 13
1063+CORRECTIONAL FACILIT Y AND LOCAL CORRECTI ONAL FACILITY; AND 14
11181064
1119-– 25 –
1065+ (4) THE LENGTH OF SENTEN CE FOR EACH JUVENILE SENTENCED AS 15
1066+AN ADULT IN THE STATE. 16
11201067
1121- (3) IDENTIFY MEANS OF EV ALUATING THE EFFECTI VENESS OF
1122-PRACTICES RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; AND
1068+ (C) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 17
1069+31 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, 18
1070+YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REPORT ITS FINDINGS TO THE GOVERNOR 19
1071+AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE 20
1072+GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 21
11231073
1124- (4) GIVING SPECIAL ATTENTION TO ORGANIZATIONS LOCATE D IN OR
1125-SERVING HISTORICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNIT IES, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO
1126-ENABLE COMMUNITY –BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE SERVICE S FOR
1127-JUVENILES TO EVALUAT E AND VALIDATE SERVI CES AND PROGRAMMING PROVIDED
1128-BY THOSE ORGANIZATIONS .
1074+Article – State Government 22
11291075
1130- (G) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER
1131-31 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , THE COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT ITS FINDINGS TO
1132-THE GOVERNOR AND , IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THIS ARTICLE , THE
1133-GENERAL ASSEMBLY.
1076+SUBTITLE 35. COMMISSION ON JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND EMERGING AND 23
1077+BEST PRACTICES. 24
11341078
1135- SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before April 15, 2023,
1136-the Department of Juvenile Services shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance
1137-with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on:
1079+9–3501. 25
11381080
1139- (1) plans to publish an annual report by the Department of Juvenile
1140-Services, in consultation with the Maryland Department of Health, on the length of stay
1141-for juveniles in secure facilities while undergoing competency evaluations and receiving
1142-services;
1081+ IN THIS SUBTITLE, “COMMISSION” MEANS THE COMMISSION ON JUVENILE 26
1082+JUSTICE REFORM AND EMERGING AND BEST PRACTICES. 27
11431083
1144- (2) plans for the inclusion of information and data relating to use of a risk
1145-assessment tool in the Department of Juvenile Services’ Data Resource Guide;
1084+9–3502. 28
1085+ 24 HOUSE BILL 459
11461086
1147- (3) the use of community detention for juveniles in the care and custody of
1148-the Department of Juvenile Services;
11491087
1150- (4) the Department of Juvenile Services’ development of forms for
1151-community detention that do not include information relating to house arrests;
1088+ (A) THERE IS A COMMISSION ON JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND 1
1089+EMERGING AND BEST PRACTICES. 2
11521090
1153- (5) the effect of a requirement that the Department of Juvenile Services
1154-provide a robust continuum of community –based alternatives to detention in all
1155-jurisdictions of the State and recommendations for establishing the requirement;
1091+ (B) THE COMMISSION CONSISTS O F THE FOLLOWING MEMB ERS: 3
11561092
1157- (6) access to mental health services for all juveniles served by the
1158-Department of Juvenile Services;
1093+ (1) TWO MEMBERS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND, APPOINTED BY 4
1094+THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE; 5
11591095
1160- (7) the feasibility of and any plans for providing quality, evidence–based
1161-programming for juveniles detained in secure juvenile facilities, including educational
1162-programming, structured weekend activities, and activities involving family members of
1163-detained juveniles;
1164- Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
1096+ (2) TWO MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES, APPOINTED BY 6
1097+THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE; 7
11651098
1166-– 26 –
1167- (8) the use of community detention, including electronic monitoring, for
1168-juveniles placed on probation;
1099+ (3) THE SECRETARY OF JUVENILE SERVICES; 8
11691100
1170- (9) plans to increase the number of shelter beds available in juvenile
1171-facilities, particularly beds for girls;
1101+ (4) THE SECRETARY OF HUMAN SERVICES; AND 9
11721102
1173- (10) plans to track and report data on the number of days juveniles ordered
1174-to shelter care placements remain in secure juvenile facilities;
1103+ (5) THE FOLLOWING MEMBER S, APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR: 10
11751104
1176- (11) minimum training standards for staff at juvenile facilities;
1105+ (I) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE FOR P UBLIC 11
1106+POLICY THAT SPECIALI ZES IN JUVENILE JUST ICE ISSUES IN THE STATE; 12
11771107
1178- (12) surveillance systems at juvenile facilities, including whether all
1179-juvenile facilities are equipped with functioning surveillance cameras capable of monitoring
1180-all areas of juvenile facilities;
1108+ (II) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE OPERA TED BY THE 13
1109+UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SPECIALIZING IN PROVIDING EVIDENC E–BASED AND 14
1110+CULTURALLY COMPETENT SERVICES FOR JUVENIL ES; AND 15
11811111
1182- (13) minimum standards for facilitating family engagement for juveniles at
1183-juvenile facilities, including standards for facilitating daily contact between juveniles and
1184-their family members;
1112+ (III) THREE REPRESENTATIVE S WITH RELEVANT EDUC ATION 16
1113+AND EXPERIENCE . 17
11851114
1186- (14) standards for attorneys to access their clients within all juvenile
1187-facilities in the State;
1115+ (C) THE GOVERNOR SHALL DESIGN ATE THE CHAIR OF THE COMMISSION. 18
11881116
1189- (15) plans to adopt cognitive behavioral therapy training and restorative
1190-justice training for staff at all juvenile facilities in the State; and
1117+ (D) THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE SERVICES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF 19
1118+HUMAN SERVICES SHALL PROVID E STAFF FOR THE COMMISSION. 20
11911119
1192- (16) plans to transition from the current slate of secure juvenile facilities to
1193-ensure access to both nonresidential and residential facilities that use culturally
1194-competent, evidence–based programming in all jurisdictions of the State.
1120+ (E) A MEMBER OF THE COMMISSION: 21
11951121
1196- SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before December 31,
1197-2023, the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services shall:
1122+ (1) MAY NOT RECEIVE COMP ENSATION AS A MEMBER OF THE 22
1123+COMMISSION; BUT 23
11981124
1199- (1) (i) develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles from the juvenile
1200-justice system and criminal justice system;
1125+ (2) IS ENTITLED TO REIMB URSEMENT FOR EX PENSES UNDER THE 24
1126+STANDARD STATE TRAVEL REGULATIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE STATE BUDGET . 25
12011127
1202- (ii) identify funding opportunities to support diversion programs for
1203-juveniles in the State, including local programs; and
1128+ (F) THE COMMISSION SHALL : 26
12041129
1205- (iii) collect and evaluate data related to the implementation and
1206-effectiveness of diversion programs for juveniles in the State; and
1130+ (1) RESEARCH CULTURALLY COMPETENT , EVIDENCE–BASED, 27
1131+RESEARCH–BASED, AND PROMISING PRACTI CES RELATING TO : 28 HOUSE BILL 459 25
12071132
1208- (2) report its findings to the General Assembly, in accordance with §
1209-2–1257 of the State Government Article.
12101133
1211- SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June
1212-1, 2022. LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42
12131134
1214-– 27 –
1135+ (I) CHILD WELFARE ; 1
12151136
1216-Enacted under Article II, § 17(b) of the Maryland Constitution, April 9, 2022.
1137+ (II) JUVENILE REHABILITAT ION; 2
1138+
1139+ (III) MENTAL HEALTH SERVIC ES FOR CHILDREN ; AND 3
1140+
1141+ (IV) PREVENTION AND INTER VENTION SERVICES FOR 4
1142+JUVENILES; 5
1143+
1144+ (2) EVALUATE THE COST –EFFECTIVENESS OF PRA CTICES 6
1145+RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; 7
1146+
1147+ (3) IDENTIFY MEANS OF EV ALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 8
1148+PRACTICES RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; AND 9
1149+
1150+ (4) GIVING SPECIAL ATTEN TION TO ORGANIZATION S LOCATED IN OR 10
1151+SERVING HISTORICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNIT IES, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO 11
1152+ENABLE COMMUNITY –BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE SERVICE S FOR 12
1153+JUVENILES TO EVALUAT E AND VALIDATE SERVI CES AND PROGRAMMING PROVIDED 13
1154+BY THOSE ORGANIZATIO NS. 14
1155+
1156+ (G) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 15
1157+31 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , THE COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT ITS FINDINGS TO 16
1158+THE GOVERNOR AND , IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THIS ARTICLE , THE 17
1159+GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 18
1160+
1161+ SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before April 15, 2023, 19
1162+the Department of Juvenile Services shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance 20
1163+with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on: 21
1164+
1165+ (1) plans to publish an annual report by the Department of Juvenile 22
1166+Services, in consultation with the Maryland Department of Health, on the length of stay 23
1167+for juveniles in secure facilities while undergoing competency evaluations and receiving 24
1168+services; 25
1169+
1170+ (2) plans for the inclusion of information and data relating to use of a risk 26
1171+assessment tool in the Department of Juvenile Services’ Data Resource Guide; 27
1172+
1173+ (3) the use of community detention for juveniles in the care and custody of 28
1174+the Department of Juvenile Services; 29
1175+
1176+ (4) the Department of Juvenile Services’ development of forms for 30
1177+community detention that do not include information relating to house arrests; 31
1178+ 26 HOUSE BILL 459
1179+
1180+
1181+ (5) the effect of a requirement that the Department of Juvenile Services 1
1182+provide a robust continuum of community –based alternatives to detention in all 2
1183+jurisdictions of the State and recommendations for establishing the requirement; 3
1184+
1185+ (6) access to mental health services for all juveniles served by the 4
1186+Department of Juvenile Services; 5
1187+
1188+ (7) the feasibility of and any plans for providing quality, evidence–based 6
1189+programming for juveniles detained in secure juvenile facilities, including educational 7
1190+programming, structured weekend activities, and activities involving family members of 8
1191+detained juveniles; 9
1192+
1193+ (8) the use of community detention, including electronic monitoring, for 10
1194+juveniles placed on probation; 11
1195+
1196+ (9) plans to increase the number of shelter beds available in juvenile 12
1197+facilities, particularly beds for girls; 13
1198+
1199+ (10) plans to track and report data on the number of days juveniles ordered 14
1200+to shelter care placements remain in secure juvenile facilities; 15
1201+
1202+ (11) minimum training standards for staff at juvenile facilities; 16
1203+
1204+ (12) surveillance systems at juvenile facilities, including whether all 17
1205+juvenile facilities are equipped with functioning surveillance cameras capable of monitoring 18
1206+all areas of juvenile facilities; 19
1207+
1208+ (13) minimum standards for facilitating family engagement for juveniles at 20
1209+juvenile facilities, including standards for facilitating daily contact between juveniles and 21
1210+their family members; 22
1211+
1212+ (14) standards for attorneys to access their clients within all juvenile 23
1213+facilities in the State; 24
1214+
1215+ (15) plans to adopt cognitive behavioral therapy training and restorative 25
1216+justice training for staff at all juvenile facilities in the State; and 26
1217+
1218+ (16) plans to transition from the current slate of secure juvenile facilities to 27
1219+ensure access to both nonresidential and residential facilities that use culturally 28
1220+competent, evidence–based programming in all jurisdictions of the State. 29
1221+
1222+ SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before December 31, 30
1223+2023, the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services shall: 31
1224+
1225+ (1) (i) develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles from the juvenile 32
1226+justice system and criminal justice system; 33
1227+ HOUSE BILL 459 27
1228+
1229+
1230+ (ii) identify funding opportunities to support diversion programs for 1
1231+juveniles in the State, including local programs; and 2
1232+
1233+ (iii) collect and evaluate data related to the implementation and 3
1234+effectiveness of diversion programs for juveniles in the State; and 4
1235+
1236+ (2) report its findings to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 5
1237+2–1257 of the State Government Article. 6
1238+
1239+ SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 7
1240+1, 2022. 8
1241+
1242+
1243+
1244+
1245+Approved:
1246+________________________________________________________________________________
1247+ Governor.
1248+________________________________________________________________________________
1249+ Speaker of the House of Delegates.
1250+________________________________________________________________________________
1251+ President of the Senate.