Old | New | Differences | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | - | LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
2 | 1 | ||
3 | - | – 1 – | |
4 | - | Chapter 42 | |
5 | - | (House Bill 459) | |
6 | 2 | ||
7 | - | AN ACT concerning | |
3 | + | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. | |
4 | + | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. | |
5 | + | Underlining indicates amendments to bill. | |
6 | + | Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by | |
7 | + | amendment. | |
8 | + | Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments. | |
9 | + | *hb0459* | |
8 | 10 | ||
9 | - | Juvenile Justice Reform | |
11 | + | HOUSE BILL 459 | |
12 | + | E3 (2lr1704) | |
13 | + | ENROLLED BILL | |
14 | + | — Judiciary/Judicial Proceedings — | |
15 | + | Introduced by Delegate Clippinger | |
10 | 16 | ||
11 | - | FOR the purpose of altering provisions of law relating to the jurisdiction of the juvenile | |
12 | - | court, the juvenile intake process, and the placement of a certain child in detention | |
13 | - | or community detention; altering provisions of law relating to the authority of the | |
14 | - | juvenile court in making a disposition on a certain petition; specifying the authority | |
15 | - | of the juvenile court to place a child on probation under certain circumstances; | |
16 | - | requiring the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services to | |
17 | - | request and analyze certain data, develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles | |
18 | - | from the juvenile and criminal justice systems, and submit certain reports; | |
19 | - | establishing the Commission on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best | |
20 | - | Practices; requiring the Department of Juvenile Services to provide a certain report | |
21 | - | to the General Assembly; and generally relating to juvenile justice. | |
17 | + | Read and Examined by Proofreaders: | |
22 | 18 | ||
23 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, | |
24 | - | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings | |
25 | - | Section 3–8A–03, 3–8A–10(c)(4) and (e) (e)(2) and (3), 3–8A–15(b) and (f) through (l), | |
26 | - | 3–8A–19(d)(1)(i) and (3), and 3–8A–27(a)(2)(iv) | |
27 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
28 | - | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) | |
19 | + | _______________________________________________ | |
20 | + | Proofreader. | |
21 | + | _______________________________________________ | |
22 | + | Proofreader. | |
29 | 23 | ||
30 | - | BY adding to | |
31 | - | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings | |
32 | - | Section 3–8A–10(n), 3–8A–15(l), 3–8A–19.6, and 3–8A–19.7 | |
33 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
34 | - | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) | |
24 | + | Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this | |
35 | 25 | ||
36 | - | BY repealing | |
37 | - | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings | |
38 | - | Section 3–8A–15(e) | |
39 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
40 | - | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) | |
26 | + | _______ day of _______________ at _________________ _______ o’clock, ________M. | |
41 | 27 | ||
42 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, | |
43 | - | Article – Criminal Procedure | |
44 | - | Section 4–202(b), (c), and (i)(1), 4–202.2(a), 10–215(a)(20), and 10–216(d)(1) | |
45 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
46 | - | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) | |
28 | + | ______________________________________________ | |
29 | + | Speaker. | |
47 | 30 | ||
48 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, | |
49 | - | Article – Education Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
31 | + | CHAPTER ______ | |
50 | 32 | ||
51 | - | – 2 – | |
52 | - | Section 7–303(a)(6)(ii) | |
53 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
54 | - | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) | |
33 | + | AN ACT concerning 1 | |
55 | 34 | ||
56 | - | BY adding to | |
57 | - | Article – Public Safety | |
58 | - | Section 3–530 | |
59 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
60 | - | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) | |
35 | + | Juvenile Justice Reform 2 | |
61 | 36 | ||
62 | - | BY adding to | |
63 | - | Article – State Government | |
64 | - | Section 9–3501 and 9–3502 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 35. Commission | |
65 | - | on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best Practices” | |
66 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
67 | - | (2021 Replacement Volume) | |
37 | + | FOR the purpose of altering provisions of law relating to the jurisdiction of the juvenile 3 | |
38 | + | court, the juvenile intake process, and the placement of a certain child in detention 4 | |
39 | + | or community detention; altering provisions of law relating to the authority of the 5 | |
40 | + | juvenile court in making a disposition on a certain petition; specifying the authority 6 | |
41 | + | of the juvenile court to place a child on probation under certain circumstances; 7 | |
42 | + | requiring the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services to 8 | |
43 | + | request and analyze certain data, develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles 9 | |
44 | + | from the juvenile and criminal justice systems, and submit certain reports; 10 | |
45 | + | establishing the Commission on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best 11 | |
46 | + | Practices; requiring the Department of Juvenile Services to provide a certain report 12 | |
47 | + | to the General Assembly; and generally relating to juvenile justice. 13 | |
68 | 48 | ||
69 | - | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, | |
70 | - | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: | |
49 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 2 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
71 | 50 | ||
72 | - | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings | |
73 | 51 | ||
74 | - | 3–8A–03. | |
52 | + | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 1 | |
53 | + | Section 3–8A–03, 3–8A–10(c)(4) and (e) (e)(2) and (3), 3–8A–15(b) and (f) through (l), 2 | |
54 | + | 3–8A–19(d)(1)(i) and (3), and 3–8A–27(a)(2)(iv) 3 | |
55 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 4 | |
56 | + | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 5 | |
75 | 57 | ||
76 | - | (a) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SECT ION, A CHILD UNDER | |
77 | - | THE AGE OF 13 YEARS: | |
58 | + | BY adding to 6 | |
59 | + | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 7 | |
60 | + | Section 3–8A–10(n), 3–8A–15(l), 3–8A–19.6, and 3–8A–19.7 8 | |
61 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 9 | |
62 | + | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 10 | |
78 | 63 | ||
79 | - | (1) IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT UNDER | |
80 | - | THIS SUBTITLE; AND | |
64 | + | BY repealing 11 | |
65 | + | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 12 | |
66 | + | Section 3–8A–15(e) 13 | |
67 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 14 | |
68 | + | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 15 | |
81 | 69 | ||
82 | - | (2) MAY NOT BE CHARGED WI TH A CRIME. | |
70 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 16 | |
71 | + | Article – Criminal Procedure 17 | |
72 | + | Section 4–202(b), (c), and (i)(1), 4–202.2(a), 10–215(a)(20), and 10–216(d)(1) 18 | |
73 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 19 | |
74 | + | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 20 | |
83 | 75 | ||
84 | - | (B) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has | |
85 | - | exclusive original jurisdiction over: | |
76 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 21 | |
77 | + | Article – Education 22 | |
78 | + | Section 7–303(a)(6)(ii) 23 | |
79 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 24 | |
80 | + | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 25 | |
86 | 81 | ||
87 | - | (1) A child who is [alleged] AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD: | |
82 | + | BY adding to 26 | |
83 | + | Article – Public Safety 27 | |
84 | + | Section 3–530 28 | |
85 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 29 | |
86 | + | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 30 | |
88 | 87 | ||
89 | - | (I) ALLEGED to be delinquent or in need of supervision; or [who] | |
88 | + | BY adding to 31 | |
89 | + | Article – State Government 32 | |
90 | + | Section 9–3501 and 9–3502 to be under the new subtitle “Subtitle 35. Commission 33 | |
91 | + | on Juvenile Justice Reform and Emerging and Best Practices” 34 | |
92 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 35 | |
93 | + | (2021 Replacement Volume) 36 | |
90 | 94 | ||
91 | - | (II) WHO has received a citation for a violation; | |
95 | + | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 37 | |
96 | + | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 38 | |
92 | 97 | ||
93 | - | (2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION, A | |
94 | - | CHILD WHO IS AT LEAS T 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE DONE AN ACT : | |
98 | + | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 39 HOUSE BILL 459 3 | |
95 | 99 | ||
96 | - | (I) THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD CONSTITUTE : LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
97 | 100 | ||
98 | - | – 3 – | |
99 | 101 | ||
100 | - | 1 | |
102 | + | 3–8A–03. 1 | |
101 | 103 | ||
102 | - | | |
103 | - | ||
104 | + | (a) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SECT ION, A CHILD UNDER 2 | |
105 | + | THE AGE OF 13 YEARS: 3 | |
104 | 106 | ||
105 | - | | |
106 | - | ||
107 | + | (1) IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURT UNDER 4 | |
108 | + | THIS SUBTITLE; AND 5 | |
107 | 109 | ||
108 | - | 4. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE | |
109 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
110 | + | (2) MAY NOT BE CHARGED WI TH A CRIME. 6 | |
110 | 111 | ||
111 | - | | |
112 | - | ||
112 | + | (B) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has 7 | |
113 | + | exclusive original jurisdiction over: 8 | |
113 | 114 | ||
114 | - | 6. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UNDER § 3–304 OF THE | |
115 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
115 | + | (1) A child who is [alleged] AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD: 9 | |
116 | 116 | ||
117 | - | 7. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD | |
118 | - | UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR | |
117 | + | (I) ALLEGED to be delinquent or in need of supervision; or [who] 10 | |
119 | 118 | ||
120 | - | 8. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL O FFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF | |
121 | - | THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR | |
119 | + | (II) WHO has received a citation for a violation; 11 | |
122 | 120 | ||
123 | - | ( | |
124 | - | ||
121 | + | (2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (E) OF THIS SECTION, A 12 | |
122 | + | CHILD WHO IS AT LEAS T 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE DONE AN ACT : 13 | |
125 | 123 | ||
126 | - | (3) Except as provided in subsection [(d)(6)] (E)(6) of this section, a peace | |
127 | - | order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and | |
124 | + | (I) THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD CONSTITUTE : 14 | |
128 | 125 | ||
129 | - | | |
126 | + | 1. A CRIME PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT ; 15 | |
130 | 127 | ||
131 | - | [(b)] (C) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult | |
132 | - | for the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction | |
133 | - | under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the | |
134 | - | proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the | |
135 | - | criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under § | |
136 | - | 3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried | |
137 | - | in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure. | |
128 | + | 2. FIRST DEGREE CHILD AB USE UNDER § 3–601 OF THE 16 | |
129 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 17 | |
138 | 130 | ||
139 | - | [(c)] (D) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court | |
140 | - | in any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this | |
141 | - | State. | |
131 | + | 3. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MIN OR UNDER § 3–602(B) OF THE 18 | |
132 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 19 | |
142 | 133 | ||
143 | - | [(d)] (E) The court does not have jurisdiction over: Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
134 | + | 4. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE 20 | |
135 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 21 | |
144 | 136 | ||
145 | - | – 4 – | |
137 | + | 5. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE 22 | |
138 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 23 | |
146 | 139 | ||
147 | - | (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if | |
148 | - | committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all | |
149 | - | other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing | |
150 | - | the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article; | |
140 | + | 6. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UNDER § 3–304 OF THE 24 | |
141 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 25 | |
151 | 142 | ||
152 | - | | |
153 | - | ||
154 | - | ||
143 | + | 7. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD 26 | |
144 | + | UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 27 | |
145 | + | 4 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
155 | 146 | ||
156 | - | (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of | |
157 | - | any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an | |
158 | - | act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; | |
159 | 147 | ||
160 | - | (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the | |
161 | - | following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same | |
162 | - | incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § | |
163 | - | 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article: | |
148 | + | 8. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL O FFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF 1 | |
149 | + | THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 2 | |
164 | 150 | ||
165 | - | (i) Abduction; | |
151 | + | (II) ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN ACT LIS TED IN 3 | |
152 | + | ITEM (I)1 THROUGH 8 OF THIS ITEM; 4 | |
166 | 153 | ||
167 | - | (ii) Kidnapping; | |
154 | + | (3) Except as provided in subsection [(d)(6)] (E)(6) of this section, a peace 5 | |
155 | + | order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and 6 | |
168 | 156 | ||
169 | - | ( | |
157 | + | [(3)] (4) Proceedings arising under the Interstate Compact on Juveniles. 7 | |
170 | 158 | ||
171 | - | (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter; | |
159 | + | [(b)] (C) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult 8 | |
160 | + | for the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction 9 | |
161 | + | under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the 10 | |
162 | + | proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the 11 | |
163 | + | criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under § 12 | |
164 | + | 3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried 13 | |
165 | + | in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure. 14 | |
172 | 166 | ||
173 | - | (v) Second degree rape; | |
167 | + | [(c)] (D) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court 15 | |
168 | + | in any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this 16 | |
169 | + | State. 17 | |
174 | 170 | ||
175 | - | ( | |
171 | + | [(d)] (E) The court does not have jurisdiction over: 18 | |
176 | 172 | ||
177 | - | (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal | |
178 | - | Law Article; | |
173 | + | (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if 19 | |
174 | + | committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all 20 | |
175 | + | other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing 21 | |
176 | + | the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article; 22 | |
179 | 177 | ||
180 | - | (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of | |
181 | - | the Public Safety Article; | |
178 | + | (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 23 | |
179 | + | any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act 24 | |
180 | + | that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 25 | |
182 | 181 | ||
183 | - | (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and | |
184 | - | in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
182 | + | (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 26 | |
183 | + | any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an 27 | |
184 | + | act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 28 | |
185 | 185 | ||
186 | - | (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
186 | + | (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the 29 | |
187 | + | following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same 30 | |
188 | + | incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 31 | |
189 | + | 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article: 32 | |
187 | 190 | ||
188 | - | (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal | |
189 | - | Law Article; | |
190 | - | LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
191 | + | (i) Abduction; 33 | |
191 | 192 | ||
192 | - | – 5 – | |
193 | - | (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law | |
194 | - | Article; | |
193 | + | (ii) Kidnapping; 34 HOUSE BILL 459 5 | |
195 | 194 | ||
196 | - | (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the | |
197 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
198 | 195 | ||
199 | - | (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the | |
200 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
201 | 196 | ||
202 | - | ( | |
197 | + | (iii) Second degree murder; 1 | |
203 | 198 | ||
204 | - | (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the | |
205 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
199 | + | (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter; 2 | |
206 | 200 | ||
207 | - | (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is | |
208 | - | subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an | |
209 | - | adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of | |
210 | - | the Criminal Procedure Article; or | |
201 | + | (v) Second degree rape; 3 | |
211 | 202 | ||
212 | - | (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in § | |
213 | - | 3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the | |
214 | - | Family Law Article. | |
203 | + | (vi) Robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; 4 | |
215 | 204 | ||
216 | - | [(e)] (F) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland | |
217 | - | Vehicle Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out | |
218 | - | of the same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court | |
219 | - | and a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of | |
220 | - | the charges. | |
205 | + | (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal 5 | |
206 | + | Law Article; 6 | |
221 | 207 | ||
222 | - | (a | |
223 | - | ||
208 | + | (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of 7 | |
209 | + | the Public Safety Article; 8 | |
224 | 210 | ||
225 | - | (1) A child [who]: | |
211 | + | (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and 9 | |
212 | + | in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article; 10 | |
226 | 213 | ||
227 | - | ( | |
214 | + | (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article; 11 | |
228 | 215 | ||
229 | - | ( | |
230 | - | ||
216 | + | (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal 12 | |
217 | + | Law Article; 13 | |
231 | 218 | ||
232 | - | | |
233 | - | ||
219 | + | (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law 14 | |
220 | + | Article; 15 | |
234 | 221 | ||
235 | - | A. A CRIME PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT ; | |
222 | + | (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the 16 | |
223 | + | Criminal Law Article; 17 | |
236 | 224 | ||
237 | - | | |
238 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
225 | + | (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the 18 | |
226 | + | Criminal Law Article; 19 | |
239 | 227 | ||
240 | - | – | |
228 | + | (xv) Attempted robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; or 20 | |
241 | 229 | ||
242 | - | | |
243 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
230 | + | (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the 21 | |
231 | + | Criminal Law Article; 22 | |
244 | 232 | ||
245 | - | D. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE | |
246 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
233 | + | (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is 23 | |
234 | + | subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an 24 | |
235 | + | adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of 25 | |
236 | + | the Criminal Procedure Article; or 26 | |
247 | 237 | ||
248 | - | E. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE | |
249 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
238 | + | (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in § 27 | |
239 | + | 3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the 28 | |
240 | + | Family Law Article. 29 | |
241 | + | 6 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
250 | 242 | ||
251 | - | F. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UN DER § 3–304 OF THE | |
252 | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; | |
253 | 243 | ||
254 | - | G. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD | |
255 | - | UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR | |
244 | + | [(e)] (F) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland 1 | |
245 | + | Vehicle Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out 2 | |
246 | + | of the same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court 3 | |
247 | + | and a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of 4 | |
248 | + | the charges. 5 | |
256 | 249 | ||
257 | - | H. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL O FFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF | |
258 | - | THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 | |
259 | - | OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR | |
250 | + | (a) In addition to the jurisdiction specified in Subtitle 8 of this title, the court has 6 | |
251 | + | exclusive original jurisdiction over: 7 | |
260 | 252 | ||
261 | - | 2. ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN AC T | |
262 | - | LISTED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS ITEM; | |
253 | + | (1) A child [who]: 8 | |
263 | 254 | ||
264 | - | ( | |
255 | + | (I) WHO is AT LEAST 13 YEARS OLD alleged to be delinquent; or 9 | |
265 | 256 | ||
266 | - | (3) A CHILD who has received a citation for a violation; | |
257 | + | (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION, 10 | |
258 | + | WHO IS AT LEAST 10 YEARS OLD ALLEGED TO HAVE COMMITTED AN AC T: 11 | |
267 | 259 | ||
268 | - | | |
269 | - | ||
260 | + | 1. THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD 12 | |
261 | + | CONSTITUTE: 13 | |
270 | 262 | ||
271 | - | | |
263 | + | A. A CRIME PUNIS HABLE BY LIFE IMPRIS ONMENT; 14 | |
272 | 264 | ||
273 | - | (b) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult for | |
274 | - | the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction | |
275 | - | under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the | |
276 | - | proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the | |
277 | - | criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under § | |
278 | - | 3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried | |
279 | - | in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure. | |
265 | + | B. FIRST DEGREE CHILD AB USE UNDER § 3–601 OF THE 15 | |
266 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 16 | |
280 | 267 | ||
281 | - | ( | |
282 | - | ||
268 | + | C. SEXUAL ABUSE OF A MIN OR UNDER § 3–602(B) OF THE 17 | |
269 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 18 | |
283 | 270 | ||
284 | - | (d) The court does not have jurisdiction over: LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
271 | + | D. SECOND DEGREE MURDER UNDER § 2–204 OF THE 19 | |
272 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 20 | |
285 | 273 | ||
286 | - | – 7 – | |
274 | + | E. ARMED CARJACKING UNDE R § 3–405 OF THE 21 | |
275 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 22 | |
287 | 276 | ||
288 | - | (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if | |
289 | - | committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all | |
290 | - | other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing | |
291 | - | the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article; | |
277 | + | F. SECOND DEGREE RAPE UN DER § 3–304 OF THE 23 | |
278 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; 24 | |
292 | 279 | ||
293 | - | (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of | |
294 | - | any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act | |
295 | - | that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; | |
280 | + | G. CONTINUING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH A CHILD 25 | |
281 | + | UNDER § 3–315 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 26 | |
296 | 282 | ||
297 | - | | |
298 | - | ||
299 | - | ||
283 | + | H. THIRD DEGREE SEXUAL OFFENSE UNDER § 3–307 OF 27 | |
284 | + | THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR A CRIME OF VIOLENCE , AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 28 | |
285 | + | OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 29 | |
300 | 286 | ||
301 | - | (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the | |
302 | - | following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same | |
303 | - | incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § | |
304 | - | 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article: | |
287 | + | 2. ARISING OUT OF THE SA ME INCIDENT AS AN AC T 30 | |
288 | + | LISTED IN ITEM 1 OF THIS ITEM; 31 HOUSE BILL 459 7 | |
305 | 289 | ||
306 | - | (i) Abduction; | |
307 | 290 | ||
308 | - | (ii) Kidnapping; | |
309 | 291 | ||
310 | - | ( | |
292 | + | (2) A CHILD WHO IS in need of supervision; [or] 1 | |
311 | 293 | ||
312 | - | ( | |
294 | + | (3) A CHILD who has received a citation for a violation; 2 | |
313 | 295 | ||
314 | - | (v) Second degree rape; | |
296 | + | [(2)] (4) Except as provided in subsection (d)(6) of this section, a peace 3 | |
297 | + | order proceeding in which the respondent is a child; and 4 | |
315 | 298 | ||
316 | - | ( | |
299 | + | [(3)] (5) Proceedings arising under the Interstate Compact on Juveniles. 5 | |
317 | 300 | ||
318 | - | (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal | |
319 | - | Law Article; | |
301 | + | (b) The court has concurrent jurisdiction over proceedings against an adult for 6 | |
302 | + | the violation of § 3–8A–30 of this subtitle. However, the court may waive its jurisdiction 7 | |
303 | + | under this subsection upon its own motion or upon the motion of any party to the 8 | |
304 | + | proceeding, if charges against the adult arising from the same incident are pending in the 9 | |
305 | + | criminal court. Upon motion by either the State’s Attorney or the adult charged under § 10 | |
306 | + | 3–8A–30 of this subtitle, the court shall waive its jurisdiction, and the adult shall be tried 11 | |
307 | + | in the criminal court according to the usual criminal procedure. 12 | |
320 | 308 | ||
321 | - | ( | |
322 | - | the Public | |
309 | + | (c) The jurisdiction of the court is concurrent with that of the District Court in 13 | |
310 | + | any criminal case arising under the compulsory public school attendance laws of this State. 14 | |
323 | 311 | ||
324 | - | (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and | |
325 | - | in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
312 | + | (d) The court does not have jurisdiction over: 15 | |
326 | 313 | ||
327 | - | (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
314 | + | (1) A child at least 14 years old alleged to have done an act that, if 16 | |
315 | + | committed by an adult, would be a crime punishable by life imprisonment, as well as all 17 | |
316 | + | other charges against the child arising out of the same incident, unless an order removing 18 | |
317 | + | the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article; 19 | |
328 | 318 | ||
329 | - | ( | |
330 | - | Law | |
331 | - | ||
319 | + | (2) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 20 | |
320 | + | any provision of the Transportation Article or other traffic law or ordinance, except an act 21 | |
321 | + | that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 22 | |
332 | 322 | ||
333 | - | ||
334 | - | ||
335 | - | ||
323 | + | (3) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have done an act in violation of 23 | |
324 | + | any provision of law, rule, or regulation governing the use or operation of a boat, except an 24 | |
325 | + | act that prescribes a penalty of incarceration; 25 | |
336 | 326 | ||
337 | - | (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the | |
338 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
327 | + | (4) A child at least 16 years old alleged to have committed any of the 26 | |
328 | + | following crimes, as well as all other charges against the child arising out of the same 27 | |
329 | + | incident, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 28 | |
330 | + | 4–202 of the Criminal Procedure Article: 29 | |
339 | 331 | ||
340 | - | (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the | |
341 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
332 | + | (i) Abduction; 30 | |
342 | 333 | ||
343 | - | ( | |
334 | + | (ii) Kidnapping; 31 | |
344 | 335 | ||
345 | - | (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the | |
346 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
336 | + | (iii) Second degree murder; 32 8 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
347 | 337 | ||
348 | - | (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is | |
349 | - | subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an | |
350 | - | adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of | |
351 | - | the Criminal Procedure Article; [or] | |
352 | 338 | ||
353 | - | (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in § | |
354 | - | 3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the | |
355 | - | Family Law Article; OR | |
356 | 339 | ||
357 | - | (7) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (A)(1)(II) OF THIS SECTION, | |
358 | - | A DELINQUENCY PROCEE DING AGAINST A CHILD WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 13 | |
359 | - | YEARS. | |
340 | + | (iv) Manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter; 1 | |
360 | 341 | ||
361 | - | (e) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland Vehicle | |
362 | - | Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out of the | |
363 | - | same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court and | |
364 | - | a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of the | |
365 | - | charges. | |
342 | + | (v) Second degree rape; 2 | |
366 | 343 | ||
367 | - | (F) A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 13 YEARS MAY NOT BE CHA RGED WITH A | |
368 | - | CRIME. | |
344 | + | (vi) Robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; 3 | |
369 | 345 | ||
370 | - | 3–8A–10. | |
346 | + | (vii) Third degree sexual offense under § 3–307(a)(1) of the Criminal 4 | |
347 | + | Law Article; 5 | |
371 | 348 | ||
372 | - | (c) (4) (i) 1. [If] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSUBPARAGRAPH 2 | |
373 | - | OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , IF a complaint is filed that alleges the commission of an act | |
374 | - | which would be a felony if committed by an adult or alleges a violation of § 4–203 or § | |
375 | - | 4–204 of the Criminal Law Article, and if the intake officer denies authorization to file a | |
376 | - | petition or proposes an informal adjustment, the intake officer shall immediately: | |
349 | + | (viii) A crime in violation of § 5–133, § 5–134, § 5–138, or § 5–203 of 6 | |
350 | + | the Public Safety Article; 7 | |
377 | 351 | ||
378 | - | [1.] A. Forward the complaint to the State’s Attorney; and LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
352 | + | (ix) Using, wearing, carrying, or transporting a firearm during and 8 | |
353 | + | in relation to a drug trafficking crime under § 5–621 of the Criminal Law Article; 9 | |
379 | 354 | ||
380 | - | – | |
355 | + | (x) Use of a firearm under § 5–622 of the Criminal Law Article; 10 | |
381 | 356 | ||
382 | - | | |
383 | - | ||
357 | + | (xi) Carjacking or armed carjacking under § 3–405 of the Criminal 11 | |
358 | + | Law Article; 12 | |
384 | 359 | ||
385 | - | 2. FOR A COMPLAINT THAT ALLEGES THE COMMISSI ON | |
386 | - | OF AN ACT THAT WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMI TTED BY AN ADULT , THE INTAKE | |
387 | - | OFFICER IS NOT REQUI RED TO FORWARD THE C OMPLAINT AND COPY OF THE INTAKE | |
388 | - | CASE FILE TO THE STATE’S ATTORNEY IF: | |
360 | + | (xii) Assault in the first degree under § 3–202 of the Criminal Law 13 | |
361 | + | Article; 14 | |
389 | 362 | ||
390 | - | | |
391 | - | ||
363 | + | (xiii) Attempted murder in the second degree under § 2–206 of the 15 | |
364 | + | Criminal Law Article; 16 | |
392 | 365 | ||
393 | - | B. THE ACT DID NOT INVOL VE THE INTENTIONAL | |
394 | - | CAUSING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE DEATH OF OR PHYS ICAL INJURY TO | |
395 | - | ANOTHER; AND | |
366 | + | (xiv) Attempted rape in the second degree under § 3–310 of the 17 | |
367 | + | Criminal Law Article; 18 | |
396 | 368 | ||
397 | - | C. THE ACT WOULD NOT BE A CRIME OF VI OLENCE, AS | |
398 | - | DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF COMMITTED BY AN | |
399 | - | ADULT. | |
369 | + | (xv) Attempted robbery under § 3–403 of the Criminal Law Article; or 19 | |
400 | 370 | ||
401 | - | (ii) The State’s Attorney shall make a preliminary review as to | |
402 | - | whether the court has jurisdiction and whether judicial action is in the best interests of the | |
403 | - | public or the child. The need for restitution may be considered as one factor in the public | |
404 | - | interest. After the preliminary review the State’s Attorney shall, within 30 days of the | |
405 | - | receipt of the complaint by the State’s Attorney, unless the court extends the time: | |
371 | + | (xvi) A violation of § 4–203, § 4–204, § 4–404, or § 4–405 of the 20 | |
372 | + | Criminal Law Article; 21 | |
406 | 373 | ||
407 | - | 1. File a petition or a peace order request or both; | |
374 | + | (5) A child who previously has been convicted as an adult of a felony and is 22 | |
375 | + | subsequently alleged to have committed an act that would be a felony if committed by an 23 | |
376 | + | adult, unless an order removing the proceeding to the court has been filed under § 4–202 of 24 | |
377 | + | the Criminal Procedure Article; [or] 25 | |
408 | 378 | ||
409 | - | 2. Refer the complaint to the Department of Juvenile | |
410 | - | Services for informal disposition; or | |
379 | + | (6) A peace order proceeding in which the victim, as defined in § 26 | |
380 | + | 3–8A–01(cc)(1)(ii) of this subtitle, is a person eligible for relief, as defined in § 4–501 of the 27 | |
381 | + | Family Law Article; OR 28 | |
382 | + | HOUSE BILL 459 9 | |
411 | 383 | ||
412 | - | 3. Dismiss the complaint. | |
413 | 384 | ||
414 | - | (iii) This subsection may not be construed or interpreted to limit the | |
415 | - | authority of the State’s Attorney to seek a waiver under § 3–8A–06 of this subtitle. | |
385 | + | (7) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (A)(1)(II) OF THIS SECTION, 1 | |
386 | + | A DELINQUENCY PROCEE DING AGAINST A CHILD WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 13 2 | |
387 | + | YEARS. 3 | |
416 | 388 | ||
417 | - | (e) (1) (I) [The] SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS | |
418 | - | PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer [may propose an informal adjustment of the matter if], | |
419 | - | based on the complaint and the inquiry, [the intake officer concludes] AND AFTER | |
420 | - | CONCLUDING that the court has jurisdiction [but that], MAY PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL | |
421 | - | ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF THE INTAKE O FFICER CONCLUDES THA T an | |
422 | - | informal adjustment, rather than judicial action, is in the best interests of the public and | |
423 | - | the child. | |
424 | - | Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
389 | + | (e) If the child is charged with two or more violations of the Maryland Vehicle 4 | |
390 | + | Law, another traffic law or ordinance, or the State Boat Act, allegedly arising out of the 5 | |
391 | + | same incident and which would result in the child being brought before both the court and 6 | |
392 | + | a court exercising criminal jurisdiction, the court has exclusive jurisdiction over all of the 7 | |
393 | + | charges. 8 | |
425 | 394 | ||
426 | - | – 10 – | |
427 | - | (II) THE INTAKE OFFICER SH ALL PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL | |
428 | - | ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF: | |
395 | + | (F) A CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF 13 YEARS MAY NOT BE CHA RGED WITH A 9 | |
396 | + | CRIME. 10 | |
429 | 397 | ||
430 | - | 1. THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPL AINT | |
431 | - | HAS NOT BEEN PREVIOU SLY: | |
398 | + | 3–8A–10. 11 | |
432 | 399 | ||
433 | - | A. ADJUDICATED DELINQUENT ; OR | |
400 | + | (c) (4) (i) 1. [If] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSUBPARAGRAPH 2 12 | |
401 | + | OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , IF a complaint is filed that alleges the commission of an act 13 | |
402 | + | which would be a felony if committed by an adult or alleges a violation of § 4–203 or § 14 | |
403 | + | 4–204 of the Criminal Law Article, and if the intake officer denies authorization to file a 15 | |
404 | + | petition or proposes an informal adjustment, the intake officer shall immediately: 16 | |
434 | 405 | ||
435 | - | | |
406 | + | [1.] A. Forward the complaint to the State’s Attorney; and 17 | |
436 | 407 | ||
437 | - | 2. A. THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT THE CHILD | |
438 | - | COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A MISDEME ANOR IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT; | |
439 | - | OR | |
408 | + | [2.] B. Forward a copy of the entire intake case file to the 18 | |
409 | + | State’s Attorney with information as to any and all prior intake involvement with the child. 19 | |
440 | 410 | ||
441 | - | B. IF THE COMPLAINT ALLE GES THAT THE CHILD | |
442 | - | COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, THE | |
443 | - | ACT DID NOT INVOLVE THE INTENTIONAL CAUS ING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE | |
444 | - | DEATH OF OR PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANOTHER AN D WOULD NOT BE A CRI ME OF | |
445 | - | VIOLENCE, AS DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF | |
446 | - | COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T; AND | |
411 | + | 2. FOR A COMPLAINT THAT ALLEGES THE COMMISSI ON 20 | |
412 | + | OF AN ACT THAT WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMI TTED BY AN ADULT , THE INTAKE 21 | |
413 | + | OFFICER IS NOT REQUI RED TO FORWARD THE C OMPLAINT AND COPY OF THE INTAKE 22 | |
414 | + | CASE FILE TO THE STATE’S ATTORNEY IF: 23 | |
447 | 415 | ||
448 | - | | |
449 | - | ||
416 | + | A. THE INTAKE OFFICER PR OPOSES THE MATTER FO R 24 | |
417 | + | INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT ; 25 | |
450 | 418 | ||
451 | - | (2) (I) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS | |
452 | - | PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer shall propose an informal adjustment by informing the | |
453 | - | victim, the child, and the child’s parent or guardian of the nature of the complaint, the | |
454 | - | objectives of the adjustment process, and the conditions and procedures under which it will | |
455 | - | be conducted. | |
419 | + | B. THE ACT DID NOT INVOL VE THE INTENTIONAL 26 | |
420 | + | CAUSING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE DEATH OF OR PHYS ICAL INJURY TO 27 | |
421 | + | ANOTHER; AND 28 | |
456 | 422 | ||
457 | - | (II) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SUBS ECTION, | |
458 | - | THE INTAKE OFFICER M AY PROCEED WITH AN I NFORMAL ADJUSTMENT W ITHOUT | |
459 | - | INFORMING THE VICTIM AS REQUIRED BY SUBPA RAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH | |
460 | - | IF THE INTAKE OFFICE R HAS MADE REASONABL E EFFORTS TO CONTACT THE VICTI M | |
461 | - | FOR THE PURPOSE OF I NFORMING THE VICTIM UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS | |
462 | - | PARAGRAPH . | |
423 | + | C. THE ACT WOULD NOT BE A CRIME OF VIOL ENCE, AS 29 | |
424 | + | DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF COMMITTED BY AN 30 | |
425 | + | ADULT. 31 | |
463 | 426 | ||
464 | - | ( | |
465 | - | ||
466 | - | ||
427 | + | (ii) The State’s Attorney shall make a preliminary review as to 32 | |
428 | + | whether the court has jurisdiction and whether judicial action is in the best interests of the 33 | |
429 | + | public or the child. The need for restitution may be considered as one factor in the public 34 10 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
467 | 430 | ||
468 | - | (N) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , AT ANY TIME | |
469 | - | BEFORE AN ADJUDICATO RY HEARING, THE COURT MAY HOLD T HE PROCEEDINGS IN | |
470 | - | ABEYANCE FOR INFORMA L ADJUSTMENT IF CONS ENTED TO BY: LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
471 | 431 | ||
472 | - | – 11 – | |
432 | + | interest. After the preliminary review the State’s Attorney shall, within 30 days of the 1 | |
433 | + | receipt of the complaint by the State’s Attorney, unless the court extends the time: 2 | |
473 | 434 | ||
474 | - | | |
435 | + | 1. File a petition or a peace order request or both; 3 | |
475 | 436 | ||
476 | - | | |
477 | - | ||
437 | + | 2. Refer the complaint to the Department of Juvenile 4 | |
438 | + | Services for informal disposition; or 5 | |
478 | 439 | ||
479 | - | | |
440 | + | 3. Dismiss the complaint. 6 | |
480 | 441 | ||
481 | - | ( | |
482 | - | ||
442 | + | (iii) This subsection may not be construed or interpreted to limit the 7 | |
443 | + | authority of the State’s Attorney to seek a waiver under § 3–8A–06 of this subtitle. 8 | |
483 | 444 | ||
484 | - | (II) IF THE CHILD DOES NOT SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET E THE | |
485 | - | INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL RESU ME PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS | |
486 | - | SUBTITLE AGAINST THE CHILD. | |
445 | + | (e) (1) (I) [The] SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS 9 | |
446 | + | PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer [may propose an informal adjustment of the matter if], 10 | |
447 | + | based on the complaint and the inquiry, [the intake officer concludes] AND AFTER 11 | |
448 | + | CONCLUDING that the court has jurisdiction [but that], MAY PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL 12 | |
449 | + | ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF THE INTAKE O FFICER CONCLUDES THA T an 13 | |
450 | + | informal adjustment, rather than judicial action, is in the best interests of the public and 14 | |
451 | + | the child. 15 | |
487 | 452 | ||
488 | - | 3–8A–15. | |
453 | + | (II) THE INTAKE OFFICER SH ALL PROPOSE AN INFOR MAL 16 | |
454 | + | ADJUSTMENT OF THE MA TTER IF: 17 | |
489 | 455 | ||
490 | - | (b) (1) [If] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , | |
491 | - | IF a child is taken into custody under this subtitle, the child may be placed in detention or | |
492 | - | community detention prior to a hearing if: | |
456 | + | 1. THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE COMPL AINT 18 | |
457 | + | HAS NOT BEEN PREVIOU SLY: 19 | |
493 | 458 | ||
494 | - | | |
459 | + | A. ADJUDICATED DELINQUENT ; OR 20 | |
495 | 460 | ||
496 | - | | |
461 | + | B. REFERRED FOR AN INFO RMAL ADJUSTMENT ; 21 | |
497 | 462 | ||
498 | - | (2) (I) IN THIS PARAGRAPH , “RISK SCORING INSTRUM ENT” MEANS | |
499 | - | A TOOL, A METRIC, AN ALGORITHM , OR SOFTWARE THAT : | |
463 | + | 2. A. THE COMPLAINT ALLEGES THAT THE CHILD 22 | |
464 | + | COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A MISDEME ANOR IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT; 23 | |
465 | + | OR 24 | |
500 | 466 | ||
501 | - | 1. IS USED TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING THE ELIG IBILITY | |
502 | - | OF A CHILD FOR RELEA SE BEFORE A HEARING ; AND | |
467 | + | B. IF THE COMPLAINT ALLE GES THAT THE CHILD 25 | |
468 | + | COMMITTED AN ACT THA T WOULD BE A FELONY IF COM MITTED BY AN ADULT , THE 26 | |
469 | + | ACT DID NOT INVOLVE THE INTENTIONAL CAUS ING OF, OR ATTEMPT TO CAUSE , THE 27 | |
470 | + | DEATH OF OR PHYSICAL INJURY TO ANOTHER AN D WOULD NOT BE A CRI ME OF 28 | |
471 | + | VIOLENCE, AS DEFINED UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, IF 29 | |
472 | + | COMMITTED BY AN ADULT ; AND 30 | |
503 | 473 | ||
504 | - | 2. HAS BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VALIDA TED AT LEAST | |
505 | - | ONCE IN THE PRECEDIN G 5 YEARS. | |
474 | + | 3. THE COMPLAINT DOES NO T ALLEGE AN ACT 31 | |
475 | + | INVOLVING THE USE OR POSSESSION OF A FIRE ARM. 32 | |
476 | + | HOUSE BILL 459 11 | |
506 | 477 | ||
507 | - | (II) THE COURT OR AN INTAK E OFFICER SHALL CONS IDER THE | |
508 | - | RESULTS OF A RISK SC ORING INSTRUMENT BEF ORE PLACING A CHILD IN | |
509 | - | DETENTION. | |
510 | 478 | ||
511 | - | (3) A CHILD ALLEGED TO HAV E COMMITTED A DELINQ UENT ACT MAY | |
512 | - | NOT BE PLACED IN DET ENTION BEFORE A HEAR ING IF THE MOST SERI OUS OFFENSE | |
513 | - | WOULD BE A MISDEMEAN OR IF COMMITTED BY A N ADULT, UNLESS: | |
514 | - | Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
479 | + | (2) (I) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS 1 | |
480 | + | PARAGRAPH , THE intake officer shall propose an informal adjustment by informing the 2 | |
481 | + | victim, the child, and the child’s parent or guardian of the nature of the complaint, the 3 | |
482 | + | objectives of the adjustment process, and the conditions and procedures under which it will 4 | |
483 | + | be conducted. 5 | |
515 | 484 | ||
516 | - | – 12 – | |
517 | - | (I) THE ACT INVOLVED A HA NDGUN AND WOULD BE A | |
518 | - | VIOLATION UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE OR THE PUBLIC SAFETY ARTICLE | |
519 | - | IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT ; OR | |
485 | + | (II) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SUBS ECTION, 6 | |
486 | + | THE INTAKE OFFICER M AY PROCEED WITH AN I NFORMAL ADJUSTMENT W ITHOUT 7 | |
487 | + | INFORMING THE VICTIM AS REQUIRED BY SUBPA RAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 8 | |
488 | + | IF THE INTAKE OFFICE R HAS MADE REASONABL E EFFORTS TO CONTACT THE VICTI M 9 | |
489 | + | FOR THE PURPOSE OF I NFORMING THE VICTIM UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS 10 | |
490 | + | PARAGRAPH . 11 | |
520 | 491 | ||
521 | - | (II) THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT AT | |
522 | - | LEAST TWICE IN THE P RECEDING 12 MONTHS. | |
492 | + | (3) The intake officer may not proceed with an informal adjustment unless 12 | |
493 | + | [the victim,] the child[,] and the child’s parent or guardian consent to the informal 13 | |
494 | + | adjustment procedure. 14 | |
523 | 495 | ||
524 | - | [(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, detention may not be | |
525 | - | continued beyond emergency detention for a child under the age of 12 years unless: | |
496 | + | (N) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , AT ANY TIME 15 | |
497 | + | BEFORE AN ADJUDICATO RY HEARING, THE COURT MAY HOLD T HE PROCEEDINGS IN 16 | |
498 | + | ABEYANCE FOR INFORMA L ADJUSTMENT IF C ONSENTED TO BY : 17 | |
526 | 499 | ||
527 | - | (1) The child is alleged to have committed an act that, if committed by an | |
528 | - | adult, would be a crime of violence as defined under § 14–101 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
529 | - | or | |
500 | + | (I) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY; 18 | |
530 | 501 | ||
531 | - | (2) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court.] | |
502 | + | (II) THE CHILD WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE PETIT ION AND THE 19 | |
503 | + | CHILD’S COUNSEL; AND 20 | |
532 | 504 | ||
533 | - | [(f)] (E) (1) Detention or community detention may not be continued beyond | |
534 | - | emergency detention or community detention unless, upon an order of court after a hearing, | |
535 | - | the court has found that one or more of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this | |
536 | - | section exist. | |
505 | + | (III) THE COURT. 21 | |
537 | 506 | ||
538 | - | (2) A court order under this paragraph shall: | |
507 | + | (2) (I) IF THE CHILD SUCCESSF ULLY COMPLETES THE I NFORMAL 22 | |
508 | + | ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL DISM ISS THE DELINQUENCY PETITION . 23 | |
539 | 509 | ||
540 | - | (i) Contain a written determination of whether or not the criteria | |
541 | - | contained in subsection (c)(1) and (2) of this section have been met; and | |
510 | + | (II) IF THE CHILD DOES NOT SUCCESSFULLY COMPLET E THE 24 | |
511 | + | INFORMAL ADJUSTMENT , THE COURT SHALL RESU ME PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS 25 | |
512 | + | SUBTITLE AGAINST THE CHILD. 26 | |
542 | 513 | ||
543 | - | (ii) Specify which of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this | |
544 | - | section exist. | |
514 | + | 3–8A–15. 27 | |
545 | 515 | ||
546 | - | (3) | |
547 | - | ||
548 | - | detention | |
516 | + | (b) (1) [If] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 28 | |
517 | + | IF a child is taken into custody under this subtitle, the child may be placed in detention or 29 | |
518 | + | community detention prior to a hearing if: 30 | |
549 | 519 | ||
550 | - | 1 | |
520 | + | [(1)] (I) Such action is required to protect the child or others; or 31 | |
551 | 521 | ||
552 | - | 2. The custody of the child’s parent, guardian, custodian, or | |
553 | - | other person able to provide supervision and care for the child and to return the child to | |
554 | - | court when required. | |
522 | + | [(2)] (II) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court. 32 | |
523 | + | 12 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
555 | 524 | ||
556 | - | (ii) If a child who has been released by the Department of Juvenile | |
557 | - | Services or the court into community detention violates the conditions of community | |
558 | - | detention, and it is necessary to protect the child or others, an intake officer may authorize | |
559 | - | the detention of the child. | |
560 | - | LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
561 | 525 | ||
562 | - | – 13 – | |
563 | - | (iii) The Department of Juvenile Services shall promptly notify the | |
564 | - | court of: | |
526 | + | (2) (I) IN THIS PARAGRAPH , “RISK SCORING INSTRUM ENT” MEANS 1 | |
527 | + | A TOOL, A METRIC, AN ALGORITHM , OR SOFTWARE THAT : 2 | |
565 | 528 | ||
566 | - | 1. The | |
567 | - | ||
529 | + | 1. IS USED TO ASSIST IN DETERMINING THE ELIG IBILITY 3 | |
530 | + | OF A CHILD FOR RELEA SE BEFORE A HEARING ; AND 4 | |
568 | 531 | ||
569 | - | 2. | |
570 | - | ||
532 | + | 2. HAS BEEN INDEPENDENTLY VALIDA TED AT LEAST 5 | |
533 | + | ONCE IN THE PRECEDIN G 5 YEARS. 6 | |
571 | 534 | ||
572 | - | ||
573 | - | of | |
574 | - | ||
535 | + | (II) THE COURT OR AN INTAK E OFFICER SHALL CONS IDER THE 7 | |
536 | + | RESULTS OF A RISK SC ORING INSTRUMENT BEF ORE PLACING A CHILD IN 8 | |
537 | + | DETENTION. 9 | |
575 | 538 | ||
576 | - | | |
577 | - | ||
578 | - | ||
539 | + | (3) A CHILD ALLEGED TO HAV E COMMITTED A DELINQ UENT ACT MAY 10 | |
540 | + | NOT BE PLACED IN DET ENTION BEFORE A HEAR ING IF THE MOST SERI OUS OFFENSE 11 | |
541 | + | WOULD BE A MISDEMEAN OR IF COMMITTED BY A N ADULT, UNLESS: 12 | |
579 | 542 | ||
580 | - | | |
581 | - | ||
582 | - | ||
543 | + | (I) THE ACT INVOLVED A HA NDGUN AND WOULD BE A 13 | |
544 | + | VIOLATION UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE OR THE PUBLIC SAFETY ARTICLE 14 | |
545 | + | IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT ; OR 15 | |
583 | 546 | ||
584 | - | ||
585 | - | ||
547 | + | (II) THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT AT 16 | |
548 | + | LEAST TWICE IN THE P RECEDING 12 MONTHS. 17 | |
586 | 549 | ||
587 | - | ( | |
588 | - | ||
550 | + | [(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, detention may not be 18 | |
551 | + | continued beyond emergency detention for a child under the age of 12 years unless: 19 | |
589 | 552 | ||
590 | - | (ii) 1. Removal of the child from the child’s home is necessary | |
591 | - | due to an alleged emergency situation and in order to provide for the safety of the child; or | |
553 | + | (1) The child is alleged to have committed an act that, if committed by an 20 | |
554 | + | adult, would be a crime of violence as defined under § 14–101 of the Criminal Law Article; 21 | |
555 | + | or 22 | |
592 | 556 | ||
593 | - | 2. Reasonable but unsuccessful efforts were made to prevent | |
594 | - | or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the home. | |
557 | + | (2) The child is likely to leave the jurisdiction of the court.] 23 | |
595 | 558 | ||
596 | - | (2) (i) If the court continues shelter care on the basis of an alleged | |
597 | - | emergency, the court shall assess whether the absence of efforts to prevent removal was | |
598 | - | reasonable. | |
559 | + | [(f)] (E) (1) Detention or community detention may not be continued beyond 24 | |
560 | + | emergency detention or community detention unless, upon an order of court after a hearing, 25 | |
561 | + | the court has found that one or more of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this 26 | |
562 | + | section exist. 27 | |
599 | 563 | ||
600 | - | (ii) If the court finds that the absence of efforts to prevent removal | |
601 | - | was not reasonable, the court shall make a written determination so stating. | |
564 | + | (2) A court order under this paragraph shall: 28 | |
602 | 565 | ||
603 | - | (3) The court shall make a determination as to whether reasonable efforts | |
604 | - | are being made to make it possible to return the child to the child’s home or whether the | |
605 | - | absence of such efforts is reasonable. | |
566 | + | (i) Contain a written determination of whether or not the criteria 29 | |
567 | + | contained in subsection (c)(1) and (2) of this section have been met; and 30 | |
606 | 568 | ||
607 | - | ||
608 | - | ||
569 | + | (ii) Specify which of the circumstances stated in subsection (b) of this 31 | |
570 | + | section exist. 32 HOUSE BILL 459 13 | |
609 | 571 | ||
610 | - | – 14 – | |
611 | 572 | ||
612 | - | [(i)] (H) (1) A child alleged to be in need of supervision may not be placed in: | |
613 | 573 | ||
614 | - | (i) Detention or community detention; | |
574 | + | (3) (i) If the court has not specifically prohibited community detention, 1 | |
575 | + | the Department of Juvenile Services may release the child from detention into community 2 | |
576 | + | detention and place the child in: 3 | |
615 | 577 | ||
616 | - | | |
578 | + | 1. Shelter care; or 4 | |
617 | 579 | ||
618 | - | (iii) A shelter care facility that is not operating in compliance with | |
619 | - | applicable State licensing laws. | |
580 | + | 2. The custody of the child’s parent, guardian, custodian, or 5 | |
581 | + | other person able to provide supervision and care for the child and to return the child to 6 | |
582 | + | court when required. 7 | |
620 | 583 | ||
621 | - | ( | |
622 | - | ||
623 | - | ||
624 | - | ||
584 | + | (ii) If a child who has been released by the Department of Juvenile 8 | |
585 | + | Services or the court into community detention violates the conditions of community 9 | |
586 | + | detention, and it is necessary to protect the child or others, an intake officer may authorize 10 | |
587 | + | the detention of the child. 11 | |
625 | 588 | ||
626 | - | (3) The Secretary of Human Services and the Secretary of Juvenile | |
627 | - | Services together, when appropriate, with the Secretary of Health shall jointly adopt | |
628 | - | regulations to ensure that any child placed in shelter care pursuant to a petition filed under | |
629 | - | subsection (d) of this section be provided appropriate services, including: | |
589 | + | (iii) The Department of Juvenile Services shall promptly notify the 12 | |
590 | + | court of: 13 | |
630 | 591 | ||
631 | - | (i) Health care services; | |
592 | + | 1. The release of a child from detention under subparagraph 14 | |
593 | + | (i) of this paragraph; or 15 | |
632 | 594 | ||
633 | - | (ii) Counseling services; | |
595 | + | 2. The return to detention of a child under subparagraph (ii) 16 | |
596 | + | of this paragraph. 17 | |
634 | 597 | ||
635 | - | (iii) Education services; | |
598 | + | (iv) 1. If a child is returned to detention under subparagraph (ii) 18 | |
599 | + | of this paragraph, the intake officer who authorized detention shall immediately file a 19 | |
600 | + | petition to authorize continued detention. 20 | |
636 | 601 | ||
637 | - | (iv) Social work services; and | |
602 | + | 2. A hearing on the petition to authorize continued detention 21 | |
603 | + | shall be held no later than the next court day, unless extended for no more than 5 days by 22 | |
604 | + | the court on good cause shown. 23 | |
638 | 605 | ||
639 | - | (v) Drug and alcohol abuse assessment or treatment services. | |
606 | + | 3. Reasonable notice, oral or written, stating the time, place, 24 | |
607 | + | and purpose of the hearing, shall be given to the child and, if they can be located, the child’s 25 | |
608 | + | parents, guardian, or custodian. 26 | |
640 | 609 | ||
641 | - | (4) In addition to any other provision, the regulations shall require: | |
610 | + | [(g)] (F) (1) Shelter care may only be continued beyond emergency shelter 27 | |
611 | + | care if the court has found that: 28 | |
642 | 612 | ||
643 | - | (i) The Department of Juvenile Services to develop a plan within 45 | |
644 | - | days of placement of a child in a shelter care facility to assess the child’s treatment needs; | |
645 | - | and | |
613 | + | (i) Continuation of the child in the child’s home is contrary to the 29 | |
614 | + | welfare of the child; and 30 | |
646 | 615 | ||
647 | - | (ii) The plan to be submitted to all parties to the petition and their | |
648 | - | counsel. | |
616 | + | (ii) 1. Removal of the child from the child’s home is necessary 31 | |
617 | + | due to an alleged emergency situation and in order to provide for the safety of the child; or 32 | |
618 | + | 14 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
649 | 619 | ||
650 | - | [(j)] (I) The intake officer or the official who authorized detention, community | |
651 | - | detention, or shelter care under this subtitle shall immediately give written notice of the | |
652 | - | authorization for detention, community detention, or shelter care to the child’s parent, | |
653 | - | guardian, or custodian and to the court. The notice shall be accompanied by a statement of | |
654 | - | the reasons for taking the child into custody and placing him in detention, community | |
655 | - | detention, or shelter care. This notice may be combined with the notice required under | |
656 | - | subsection (d) of this section. LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
657 | 620 | ||
658 | - | – 15 – | |
621 | + | 2. Reasonable but unsuccessful efforts were made to prevent 1 | |
622 | + | or eliminate the need for removal of the child from the home. 2 | |
659 | 623 | ||
660 | - | [(k)] (J) (1) If a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act, the court | |
661 | - | or a juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child | |
662 | - | pending an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, reasonable protections for the safety of the | |
663 | - | alleged victim. | |
624 | + | (2) (i) If the court continues shelter care on the basis of an alleged 3 | |
625 | + | emergency, the court shall assess whether the absence of efforts to prevent removal was 4 | |
626 | + | reasonable. 5 | |
664 | 627 | ||
665 | - | (2) If a victim has requested reasonable protections for safety, the court or | |
666 | - | juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child pending | |
667 | - | an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, provisions regarding no contact with the alleged | |
668 | - | victim or the alleged victim’s premises or place of employment. | |
628 | + | (ii) If the court finds that the absence of efforts to prevent removal 6 | |
629 | + | was not reasonable, the court shall make a written determination so stating. 7 | |
669 | 630 | ||
670 | - | [(l)] (K) If a child remains in a facility used for detention [for the specific act for | |
671 | - | which the child has been adjudicated delinquent for more than 25 days after the court has | |
672 | - | made a disposition on a petition under § 3–8A–19 of this subtitle], the Department of | |
673 | - | Juvenile Services shall: | |
631 | + | (3) The court shall make a determination as to whether reasonable efforts 8 | |
632 | + | are being made to make it possible to return the child to the child’s home or whether the 9 | |
633 | + | absence of such efforts is reasonable. 10 | |
674 | 634 | ||
675 | - | (1) [On the first available court date after the 25th day that the child | |
676 | - | remains in a facility used for detention,] WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER THE CHILD ’S INITIAL | |
677 | - | DETENTION, appear at a hearing before the court with the child to explain the reasons for | |
678 | - | continued detention; and | |
635 | + | [(h)] (G) A child alleged to be delinquent may not be detained in a jail or other 11 | |
636 | + | facility for the detention of adults. 12 | |
679 | 637 | ||
680 | - | (2) Every [25] 14 days thereafter, appear at another hearing before the | |
681 | - | court with the child to explain the reasons for continued detention. | |
638 | + | [(i)] (H) (1) A child alleged to be in need of supervision may not be placed in: 13 | |
682 | 639 | ||
683 | - | (L) WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER A DECISIO N TO DETAIN A CHILD UNDER THIS | |
684 | - | SUBTITLE IN A FACILI TY USED FOR DETENTIO N, THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE | |
685 | - | SERVICES SHALL SUBMIT A PLAN TO THE COURT FOR RELEASING THE CH ILD INTO | |
686 | - | THE COMMUNITY . | |
640 | + | (i) Detention or community detention; 14 | |
687 | 641 | ||
688 | - | ||
642 | + | (ii) A State mental health facility; or 15 | |
689 | 643 | ||
690 | - | (d) (1) In making a disposition on a petition under this subtitle, the court may: | |
644 | + | (iii) A shelter care facility that is not operating in compliance with 16 | |
645 | + | applicable State licensing laws. 17 | |
691 | 646 | ||
692 | - | ( | |
693 | - | ||
694 | - | ||
695 | - | ||
647 | + | (2) Subject to paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection, a child alleged to be in 18 | |
648 | + | need of supervision may be placed in shelter care facilities maintained or approved by the 19 | |
649 | + | Social Services Administration or the Department of Juvenile Services or in a private home 20 | |
650 | + | or shelter care facility approved by the court. 21 | |
696 | 651 | ||
697 | - | (3) (i) [Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of this | |
698 | - | paragraph, a] A child may not be committed to the Department of Juvenile Services for | |
699 | - | out–of–home placement if the most serious offense is: | |
652 | + | (3) The Secretary of Human Services and the Secretary of Juvenile 22 | |
653 | + | Services together, when appropriate, with the Secretary of Health shall jointly adopt 23 | |
654 | + | regulations to ensure that any child placed in shelter care pursuant to a petition filed under 24 | |
655 | + | subsection (d) of this section be provided appropriate services, including: 25 | |
700 | 656 | ||
701 | - | 1. Possession of marijuana under § 5–601(c)(2)(ii) of the | |
702 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
703 | - | Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
657 | + | (i) Health care services; 26 | |
704 | 658 | ||
705 | - | – 16 – | |
706 | - | 2. [Possession or purchase of a noncontrolled substance | |
707 | - | under § 5–618 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
659 | + | (ii) Counseling services; 27 | |
708 | 660 | ||
709 | - | 3. Disturbing the peace or disorderly conduct under § 10–201 | |
710 | - | of the Criminal Law Article; | |
661 | + | (iii) Education services; 28 | |
711 | 662 | ||
712 | - | 4. Malicious destruction of property under § 6–301 of the | |
713 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
663 | + | (iv) Social work services; and 29 | |
714 | 664 | ||
715 | - | 5. An offense involving inhalants under § 5–708 of the | |
716 | - | Criminal Law Article; | |
665 | + | (v) Drug and alcohol abuse assessment or treatment services. 30 | |
717 | 666 | ||
718 | - | 6. An offense involving prostitution under § 11–303, § | |
719 | - | 11–306, or § 11–307 of the Criminal Law Article; | |
667 | + | (4) In addition to any other provision, the regulations shall require: 31 HOUSE BILL 459 15 | |
720 | 668 | ||
721 | - | 7. Theft under § 7–104(g)(2) or (3) of the Criminal Law | |
722 | - | Article; or | |
723 | 669 | ||
724 | - | 8. Trespass under § 6–402(b)(1) or § 6–403(c)(1) of the | |
725 | - | Criminal Law Article] AN OFFENSE THAT WOULD BE A MISDEMEANOR IF COMMITTED | |
726 | - | BY AN ADULT, UNLESS: | |
727 | 670 | ||
728 | - | A. THE OFFENSE INVOLVES A FIREARM; AND | |
671 | + | (i) The Department of Juvenile Services to develop a plan within 45 1 | |
672 | + | days of placement of a child in a shelter care facility to assess the child’s treatment needs; 2 | |
673 | + | and 3 | |
729 | 674 | ||
730 | - | B. THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT ON | |
731 | - | A PRIOR OCCASION FOR AN OFFENSE INVOLVING A FIREARM; OR THE OFFENSE | |
732 | - | INVOLVES A FIREARM ; OR | |
675 | + | (ii) The plan to be submitted to all parties to the petition and their 4 | |
676 | + | counsel. 5 | |
733 | 677 | ||
734 | - | 3. A TECHNICAL VIOLATION , AS DEFINED IN § 3–8A–19.7 | |
735 | - | 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE. | |
678 | + | [(j)] (I) The intake officer or the official who authorized detention, community 6 | |
679 | + | detention, or shelter care under this subtitle shall immediately give written notice of the 7 | |
680 | + | authorization for detention, community detention, or shelter care to the child’s parent, 8 | |
681 | + | guardian, or custodian and to the court. The notice shall be accompanied by a statement of 9 | |
682 | + | the reasons for taking the child into custody and placing him in detention, community 10 | |
683 | + | detention, or shelter care. This notice may be combined with the notice required under 11 | |
684 | + | subsection (d) of this section. 12 | |
736 | 685 | ||
737 | - | [(ii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in | |
738 | - | subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile | |
739 | - | Services for out–of–home placement if: | |
686 | + | [(k)] (J) (1) If a child is alleged to have committed a delinquent act, the court 13 | |
687 | + | or a juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child 14 | |
688 | + | pending an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, reasonable protections for the safety of the 15 | |
689 | + | alleged victim. 16 | |
740 | 690 | ||
741 | - | 1. The child previously has been adjudicated delinquent for | |
742 | - | three or more offenses arising from separate and independent circumstances; | |
691 | + | (2) If a victim has requested reasonable protections for safety, the court or 17 | |
692 | + | juvenile intake officer shall consider including, as a condition of releasing the child pending 18 | |
693 | + | an adjudicatory or disposition hearing, provisions regarding no contact with the alleged 19 | |
694 | + | victim or the alleged victim’s premises or place of employment. 20 | |
743 | 695 | ||
744 | - | 2. The child waives the prohibition described in | |
745 | - | subparagraph (i) of this paragraph and the court accepts the waiver as knowing, intelligent, | |
746 | - | and voluntary; or | |
696 | + | [(l)] (K) If a child remains in a facility used for detention [for the specific act for 21 | |
697 | + | which the child has been adjudicated delinquent for more than 25 days after the court has 22 | |
698 | + | made a disposition on a petition under § 3–8A–19 of this subtitle], the Department of 23 | |
699 | + | Juvenile Services shall: 24 | |
747 | 700 | ||
748 | - | 3. The court makes a written finding in accordance with | |
749 | - | subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. | |
750 | - | LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
701 | + | (1) [On the first available court date after the 25th day that the child 25 | |
702 | + | remains in a facility used for detention,] WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER THE CHILD ’S INITIAL 26 | |
703 | + | DETENTION, appear at a hearing before the court with the child to explain the reasons for 27 | |
704 | + | continued detention; and 28 | |
751 | 705 | ||
752 | - | – 17 – | |
753 | - | (iii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in | |
754 | - | subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile | |
755 | - | Services for out–of–home placement if the court makes a written finding, including the | |
756 | - | specific facts supporting the finding, that an out–of–home placement is necessary for the | |
757 | - | welfare of the child or in the interest of public safety.] | |
706 | + | (2) Every [25] 14 days thereafter, appear at another hearing before the 29 | |
707 | + | court with the child to explain the reasons for continued detention. 30 | |
758 | 708 | ||
759 | - | [(iv)] (II) This paragraph may not be construed to prohibit the court | |
760 | - | from committing the child to another appropriate agency. | |
709 | + | (L) WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER A DECISIO N TO DETAIN A CHILD UNDER THIS 31 | |
710 | + | SUBTITLE IN A FACILITY USED FOR DETENTION , THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE 32 | |
711 | + | SERVICES SHALL SUBMIT A PLAN TO THE COURT FOR RELEASING THE CH ILD INTO 33 | |
712 | + | THE COMMUNITY . 34 | |
761 | 713 | ||
762 | - | 3–8A–19.6. | |
714 | + | 3–8A–19. 35 | |
715 | + | 16 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
763 | 716 | ||
764 | - | (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF | |
765 | - | PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE: | |
766 | 717 | ||
767 | - | (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMISSIONER ON A | |
768 | - | STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFOR CEMENT OFFICER ; | |
718 | + | (d) (1) In making a disposition on a petition under this subtitle, the court may: 1 | |
769 | 719 | ||
770 | - | (2) A VIOLATION OF A CRIMI NAL PROHIBITION , OR AN ACT THAT | |
771 | - | WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIB ITION IF COMMITTED B Y AN ADULT, | |
772 | - | OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ; | |
720 | + | (i) [Place] SUBJECT TO § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE , PLACE 2 | |
721 | + | the child on probation or under supervision in his own home or in the custody or under the 3 | |
722 | + | guardianship of a relative or other fit person, upon terms the court deems appropriate, 4 | |
723 | + | including community detention; 5 | |
773 | 724 | ||
774 | - | (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER; OR | |
725 | + | (3) (i) [Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) of this 6 | |
726 | + | paragraph, a] A child may not be committed to the Department of Juvenile Services for 7 | |
727 | + | out–of–home placement if the most serious offense is: 8 | |
775 | 728 | ||
776 | - | (4) ABSCONDING. | |
729 | + | 1. Possession of marijuana under § 5–601(c)(2)(ii) of the 9 | |
730 | + | Criminal Law Article; 10 | |
777 | 731 | ||
778 | - | (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD | |
779 | - | THAT, IF COMMITTED BY AN A DULT, WOULD BE A FELONY AN D A CRIME OF VIOLENC E | |
780 | - | UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. | |
732 | + | 2. [Possession or purchase of a noncontrolled substance 11 | |
733 | + | under § 5–618 of the Criminal Law Article; 12 | |
781 | 734 | ||
782 | - | | |
783 | - | ||
735 | + | 3. Disturbing the peace or disorderly conduct under § 10–201 13 | |
736 | + | of the Criminal Law Article; 14 | |
784 | 737 | ||
785 | - | (B) (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS | |
786 | - | SUBSECTION, IF THE MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A | |
787 | - | MISDEMEANOR IF COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON | |
788 | - | PROBATION FOR A PERI OD NOT EXCEEDING 6 MONTHS. | |
738 | + | 4. Malicious destruction of property under § 6–301 of the 15 | |
739 | + | Criminal Law Article; 16 | |
789 | 740 | ||
790 | - | (2) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE COURT | |
791 | - | MAY, AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT EXCEE DING 3 | |
792 | - | MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: | |
741 | + | 5. An offense involving inhalants under § 5–708 of the 17 | |
742 | + | Criminal Law Article; 18 | |
793 | 743 | ||
794 | - | | |
795 | - | ||
744 | + | 6. An offense involving prostitution under § 11–303, § 19 | |
745 | + | 11–306, or § 11–307 of the Criminal Law Article; 20 | |
796 | 746 | ||
797 | - | – 18 – | |
798 | - | (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO | |
799 | - | ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E | |
800 | - | PROGRAM OR SERVICE . | |
747 | + | 7. Theft under § 7–104(g)(2) or (3) of the Criminal Law 21 | |
748 | + | Article; or 22 | |
801 | 749 | ||
802 | - | (3) THE TOTAL PERIOD OF T HE PROBATION , INCLUDING EXTENSIONS | |
803 | - | OF THE PROBATION , MAY NOT EXCEED 1 YEAR. | |
750 | + | 8. Trespass under § 6–402(b)(1) or § 6–403(c)(1) of the 23 | |
751 | + | Criminal Law Article] AN OFFENSE THAT WOULD BE A MISDEMEANOR IF COMMITTED 24 | |
752 | + | BY AN ADULT, UNLESS: 25 | |
804 | 753 | ||
805 | - | (C) (E) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS | |
806 | - | SUBSECTION AND SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION , IF THE MOST SERIOUS | |
807 | - | OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A FELONY IF COMMITTED BY AN | |
808 | - | ADULT, THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATI ON FOR A PERIOD NOT | |
809 | - | EXCEEDING 1 YEAR. | |
754 | + | A. THE OFFENSE INVOLVES A FIREARM; AND 26 | |
810 | 755 | ||
811 | - | | |
812 | - | ||
813 | - | ||
756 | + | B. THE CHILD HAS BEEN AD JUDICATED DELINQUENT ON 27 | |
757 | + | A PRIOR OCCASION FOR AN OFFENSE INVOLVING A FIREARM; OR THE OFFENSE 28 | |
758 | + | INVOLVES A FIREA RM; OR 29 | |
814 | 759 | ||
815 | - | 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; | |
816 | - | AND | |
760 | + | 3. A TECHNICAL VIOLATION , AS DEFINED IN § 3–8A–19.7 30 | |
761 | + | 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 31 | |
762 | + | HOUSE BILL 459 17 | |
817 | 763 | ||
818 | - | 2. THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO | |
819 | - | ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E | |
820 | - | PROGRAM OR SERVICE . | |
821 | 764 | ||
822 | - | (II) | |
823 | - | ||
824 | - | ||
765 | + | [(ii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in 1 | |
766 | + | subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile 2 | |
767 | + | Services for out–of–home placement if: 3 | |
825 | 768 | ||
826 | - | (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE | |
827 | - | COURT MAY EXTEND THE PERIOD OF THE PROBAT ION FOR A PERIOD OF TIME | |
828 | - | GREATER THAN THE PER IOD DESCRIBED IN PAR AGRAPH (2)(II) OF THIS | |
829 | - | SUBSECTION IF, AFTER A HEARING , THE COURT FINDS BY C LEAR AND CONVINCING | |
830 | - | EVIDENCE THAT: | |
769 | + | 1. The child previously has been adjudicated delinquent for 4 | |
770 | + | three or more offenses arising from separate and independent circumstances; 5 | |
831 | 771 | ||
832 | - | 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; | |
833 | - | AND | |
772 | + | 2. The child waives the prohibition described in 6 | |
773 | + | subparagraph (i) of this paragraph and the court accepts the waiver as knowing, intelligent, 7 | |
774 | + | and voluntary; or 8 | |
834 | 775 | ||
835 | - | | |
836 | - | ||
776 | + | 3. The court makes a written finding in accordance with 9 | |
777 | + | subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph. 10 | |
837 | 778 | ||
838 | - | (II) IF THE PROBATION IS E XTENDED UNDER THIS P ARAGRAPH, | |
839 | - | THE TOTAL PERIOD OF PROBATION, INCLUDING EXTENSIONS UNDER PARAGRAPH | |
840 | - | (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , MAY NOT EXCEED 3 YEARS. LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
779 | + | (iii) A child whose most serious offense is an offense listed in 11 | |
780 | + | subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may be committed to the Department of Juvenile 12 | |
781 | + | Services for out–of–home placement if the court makes a written finding, including the 13 | |
782 | + | specific facts supporting the finding, that an out–of–home placement is necessary for the 14 | |
783 | + | welfare of the child or in the interest of public safety.] 15 | |
841 | 784 | ||
842 | - | – 19 – | |
785 | + | [(iv)] (II) This paragraph may not be construed to prohibit the court 16 | |
786 | + | from committing the child to another appropriate agency. 17 | |
843 | 787 | ||
844 | - | (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , IF | |
845 | - | THE MOST SERIOUS OFF ENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A CRI ME THAT, IF | |
846 | - | COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, WOULD BE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT , THE | |
847 | - | COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATION F OR A PERIOD NOT EXCE EDING 2 | |
848 | - | YEARS. | |
788 | + | 3–8A–19.6. 18 | |
849 | 789 | ||
850 | - | ( | |
851 | - | ||
790 | + | (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF 19 | |
791 | + | PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE: 20 | |
852 | 792 | ||
853 | - | (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PR OBATION; AND | |
793 | + | (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMIS SIONER ON A 21 | |
794 | + | STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFOR CEMENT OFFICER ; 22 | |
854 | 795 | ||
855 | - | ( | |
856 | - | ||
857 | - | ||
796 | + | (2) A VIOLATION OF A CRIMI NAL PROHIBITION , OR AN ACT THAT 23 | |
797 | + | WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIBI TION IF COMMITTED BY AN ADULT, 24 | |
798 | + | OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ; 25 | |
858 | 799 | ||
859 | - | (F) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF TH IS SECTION, IF A | |
860 | - | CHILD IS FOUND TO HA VE COMMITTED A VIOLATION OF PROBATI ON, EXCEPT FOR A | |
861 | - | TECHNICAL VIOLATION , A COURT MAY, AFTER A HEARING , PLACE THE CHILD ON A | |
862 | - | NEW TERM OF PROBATIO N FOR A PERIOD THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH T HE PERIOD OF | |
863 | - | PROBATION THAT MAY B E IMPOSED UNDER THIS SECTION FOR THE DELI NQUENT ACT | |
864 | - | FOR WHICH THE CHILD WA S ORIGINALLY PLACED ON PROBATION . | |
800 | + | (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER; OR 26 | |
865 | 801 | ||
866 | - | ||
802 | + | (4) ABSCONDING. 27 | |
867 | 803 | ||
868 | - | (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF | |
869 | - | PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE: | |
804 | + | (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD 28 | |
805 | + | THAT, IF COMMITTED BY A N ADULT, WOULD BE A FELONY AN D A CRIME OF VIOLENC E 29 | |
806 | + | UNDER § 14–101 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 30 | |
870 | 807 | ||
871 | - | ( | |
872 | - | ||
808 | + | (A) (C) THE COURT MAY NOT PLA CE A CHILD ON PROBAT ION FOR A TERM 31 | |
809 | + | EXCEEDING THAT PROVI DED IN THIS SECTION . 32 18 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
873 | 810 | ||
874 | - | (2) A VIOLATION OF A CRIMI NAL PROHIBITION , OR AN ACT THAT | |
875 | - | WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIB ITION IF COMMITTED B Y AN ADULT, | |
876 | - | OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ; | |
877 | 811 | ||
878 | - | (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER ; OR | |
879 | 812 | ||
880 | - | (4) ABSCONDING HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS | |
881 | - | SUBTITLE. | |
813 | + | (B) (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS 1 | |
814 | + | SUBSECTION, IF THE MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A 2 | |
815 | + | MISDEMEANOR IF COMMI TTED BY AN ADULT , THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON 3 | |
816 | + | PROBATION FOR A PERI OD NOT EXCEEDING 6 MONTHS. 4 | |
882 | 817 | ||
883 | - | (B) A CHILD MAY NOT BE PLA CED IN A FACILITY US ED FOR DETENTION FOR | |
884 | - | A TECHNICAL VIOLATIO N. | |
818 | + | (2) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE COURT 5 | |
819 | + | MAY, AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT EXCEE DING 3 6 | |
820 | + | MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: 7 | |
885 | 821 | ||
886 | - | ||
822 | + | (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; AND 8 | |
887 | 823 | ||
888 | - | – 20 – | |
824 | + | (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO 9 | |
825 | + | ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATMENT OR REHABIL ITATIVE 10 | |
826 | + | PROGRAM OR SERVICE . 11 | |
889 | 827 | ||
890 | - | (a) (2) This subsection does not prohibit: | |
828 | + | (3) THE TOTAL PERIOD OF T HE PROBATION , INCLUDING EXTENSIONS 12 | |
829 | + | OF THE PROBATION , MAY NOT EXCEED 1 YEAR. 13 | |
891 | 830 | ||
892 | - | (iv) A law enforcement agency of the State or of a political subdivision | |
893 | - | of the State, when necessary and for the sole purposes of facilitating apprehension of a child | |
894 | - | and ensuring public safety, from releasing to the public photographs and identifying | |
895 | - | information of a child who: | |
831 | + | (C) (E) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS 14 | |
832 | + | SUBSECTION AND SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION , IF THE MOST SERIOUS 15 | |
833 | + | OFFENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A F ELONY IF COMMITTED B Y AN 16 | |
834 | + | ADULT, THE COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATI ON FOR A PERIOD NOT 17 | |
835 | + | EXCEEDING 1 YEAR. 18 | |
896 | 836 | ||
897 | - | 1. Has escaped from: | |
837 | + | (2) (I) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE 19 | |
838 | + | COURT MAY , AFTER A HEAR ING, EXTEND THE PROBATION BY PERIODS NOT 20 | |
839 | + | EXCEEDING 3 MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: 21 | |
898 | 840 | ||
899 | - | A. A detention center for juveniles; | |
841 | + | 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; 22 | |
842 | + | AND 23 | |
900 | 843 | ||
901 | - | B. A secure residential facility for juveniles; or | |
844 | + | 2. THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO 24 | |
845 | + | ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E 25 | |
846 | + | PROGRAM OR SERVICE . 26 | |
902 | 847 | ||
903 | - | C. A correctional unit as defined in § 2–401 of the | |
904 | - | Correctional Services Article; | |
848 | + | (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS 27 | |
849 | + | SUBSECTION, IF THE PROBATION IS EXTENDED UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 28 | |
850 | + | TOTAL PERIOD OF THE PROBATION MAY NOT EX CEED 2 YEARS. 29 | |
905 | 851 | ||
906 | - | 2. Is a missing child as defined in § 9–401 of the Family Law | |
907 | - | Article; or | |
852 | + | (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 30 | |
853 | + | COURT MAY EXTEND THE PERIOD OF THE PROBAT ION FOR A PERIOD OF TIME 31 | |
854 | + | GREATER THAN THE PER IOD DESCRIBED IN PAR AGRAPH (2)(II) OF THIS 32 HOUSE BILL 459 19 | |
908 | 855 | ||
909 | - | 3. The court does not have jurisdiction over pursuant to [§ | |
910 | - | 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of this subtitle and who is subject | |
911 | - | to: | |
912 | 856 | ||
913 | - | A. Arrest; or | |
857 | + | SUBSECTION IF, AFTER A HEARING , THE COURT FINDS BY C LEAR AND CONVINCING 1 | |
858 | + | EVIDENCE THAT : 2 | |
914 | 859 | ||
915 | - | B. An arrest warrant issued by a criminal court. | |
860 | + | 1. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATION ; 3 | |
861 | + | AND 4 | |
916 | 862 | ||
917 | - | Article – Criminal Procedure | |
863 | + | 2. EXTENDING THE PROBATI ON IS IN THE BEST 5 | |
864 | + | INTEREST OF THE CHIL D. 6 | |
918 | 865 | ||
919 | - | 4–202. | |
866 | + | (II) IF THE PROBATION IS E XTENDED UNDER THIS P ARAGRAPH, 7 | |
867 | + | THE TOTAL PERIOD OF PROBATION, INCLUDING EXTENSIONS UNDER PARAGRAPH 8 | |
868 | + | (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , MAY NOT EXCE ED 3 YEARS. 9 | |
920 | 869 | ||
921 | - | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a court exercising criminal | |
922 | - | jurisdiction in a case involving a child may transfer the case to the juvenile court before | |
923 | - | trial or before a plea is entered under Maryland Rule 4–242 if: | |
870 | + | (D) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , IF 10 | |
871 | + | THE MOST SERIOUS OFF ENSE COMMITTED BY A CHILD WOULD BE A CRI ME THAT, IF 11 | |
872 | + | COMMITTED BY AN ADUL T, WOULD BE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT , THE 12 | |
873 | + | COURT MAY PLACE THE CHILD ON PROBATION FOR A PERI OD NOT EXCEEDING 2 13 | |
874 | + | YEARS. 14 | |
924 | 875 | ||
925 | - | ( | |
926 | - | ||
876 | + | (2) THE COURT MAY , AFTER A HEARING , EXTEND THE PROBATION BY 15 | |
877 | + | PERIODS NOT EXCEEDIN G 3 MONTHS IF THE COURT FINDS THAT: 16 | |
927 | 878 | ||
928 | - | (2) the alleged crime is excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court | |
929 | - | under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article; and | |
879 | + | (I) THERE IS GOOD CAUSE T O EXTEND THE PROBATI ON; AND 17 | |
930 | 880 | ||
931 | - | ( | |
932 | - | ||
933 | - | ||
881 | + | (II) THE PURPOSE OF EXTEND ING THE PROBATION IS TO 18 | |
882 | + | ENSURE THAT THE CHIL D COMPLETES A TREATM ENT OR REHABILITATIV E 19 | |
883 | + | PROGRAM OR SERVICE . 20 | |
934 | 884 | ||
935 | - | – 21 – | |
936 | - | (c) The court may not transfer a case to the juvenile court under subsection (b) of | |
937 | - | this section if: | |
885 | + | (F) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF TH IS SECTION, IF A 21 | |
886 | + | CHILD IS FOUND TO HA VE COMMITTED A VIOLA TION OF PROBATION , EXCEPT FOR A 22 | |
887 | + | TECHNICAL VIOLATION, A COURT MAY, AFTER A HEARING , PLACE THE CHILD ON A 23 | |
888 | + | NEW TERM OF PROBATIO N FOR A PERIOD THAT IS CONSISTENT WITH T HE PERIOD OF 24 | |
889 | + | PROBATION THAT MAY B E IMPOSED UNDER THIS SECTION FOR THE DELI NQUENT ACT 25 | |
890 | + | FOR WHICH THE CHILD WAS ORIGINALLY PLACE D ON PROBATION. 26 | |
938 | 891 | ||
939 | - | (1) the child was convicted in an unrelated case excluded from the | |
940 | - | jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of | |
941 | - | the Courts Article; or | |
892 | + | 3–8A–19.7. 27 | |
942 | 893 | ||
943 | - | ( | |
944 | - | ||
894 | + | (A) IN THIS SECTION , “TECHNICAL VIOLATION ” MEANS A VIOLATION OF 28 | |
895 | + | PROBATION THAT DOES NOT INVOLVE: 29 | |
945 | 896 | ||
946 | - | (i) (1) The provisions of § 3–8A–27 of the Courts Article relating to | |
947 | - | confidentiality of records apply to all police records and court records concerning the child | |
948 | - | excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § | |
949 | - | 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article from the time of the child’s arrest until: | |
897 | + | (1) AN ARREST OR A SUMMON S ISSUED BY A COMMIS SIONER ON A 30 | |
898 | + | STATEMENT OF CHARGES FILED BY A LAW ENFOR CEMENT OFFICER ; 31 | |
899 | + | 20 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
950 | 900 | ||
951 | - | (i) the time for filing of a motion to transfer to juvenile court under | |
952 | - | the Maryland Rules has expired and no such motion has been filed; or | |
953 | 901 | ||
954 | - | (ii) a motion to transfer to juvenile court has been denied. | |
902 | + | (2) A VIOLATION O F A CRIMINAL PROHIBI TION, OR AN ACT THAT 1 | |
903 | + | WOULD BE A VIOLATION OF A CRIMINAL PROHIB ITION IF COMMITTED B Y AN ADULT, 2 | |
904 | + | OTHER THAN A MINOR T RAFFIC OFFENSE ; 3 | |
955 | 905 | ||
956 | - | 4 | |
906 | + | (3) A VIOLATION OF A NO –CONTACT OR STAY –AWAY ORDER ; OR 4 | |
957 | 907 | ||
958 | - | ( | |
959 | - | ||
908 | + | (4) ABSCONDING HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 3–8A–19.6 OF THIS 5 | |
909 | + | SUBTITLE. 6 | |
960 | 910 | ||
961 | - | (1) as a result of trial or a plea entered under Maryland Rule 4–242, all | |
962 | - | charges that excluded jurisdiction from the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § | |
963 | - | 3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of the Courts Article do not result in a finding of guilty; and | |
911 | + | (B) A CHILD MAY NOT BE PLA CED IN A FACILITY US ED FOR DETENTION FOR 7 | |
912 | + | A TECHNICAL VIOLATIO N. 8 | |
964 | 913 | ||
965 | - | (2) (i) pretrial transfer was prohibited under § 4–202(c)(2) of this | |
966 | - | subtitle; or | |
914 | + | 3–8A–27. 9 | |
967 | 915 | ||
968 | - | (ii) the court did not transfer jurisdiction after a hearing under § | |
969 | - | 4–202(b) of this subtitle. | |
916 | + | (a) (2) This subsection does not prohibit: 10 | |
970 | 917 | ||
971 | - | 10–215. | |
918 | + | (iv) A law enforcement agency of the State or of a political subdivision 11 | |
919 | + | of the State, when necessary and for the sole purposes of facilitating apprehension of a child 12 | |
920 | + | and ensuring public safety, from releasing to the public photographs and identifying 13 | |
921 | + | information of a child who: 14 | |
972 | 922 | ||
973 | - | (a) The following events are reportable events under this subtitle that must be | |
974 | - | reported to the Central Repository in accordance with § 10–214 of this subtitle: | |
923 | + | 1. Has escaped from: 15 | |
975 | 924 | ||
976 | - | | |
925 | + | A. A detention center for juveniles; 16 | |
977 | 926 | ||
978 | - | (i) if the child is at least 14 years old, for an act described in [§ | |
979 | - | 3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the Courts Article; or | |
980 | - | Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
927 | + | B. A secure residential facility for juveniles; or 17 | |
981 | 928 | ||
982 | - | – 22 – | |
983 | - | (ii) if the child is at least 16 years old, for an act described in [§ | |
984 | - | 3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) OR (5) of the Courts Article; | |
929 | + | C. A correctional unit as defined in § 2–401 of the 18 | |
930 | + | Correctional Services Article; 19 | |
985 | 931 | ||
986 | - | 10–216. | |
932 | + | 2. Is a missing child as defined in § 9–401 of the Family Law 20 | |
933 | + | Article; or 21 | |
987 | 934 | ||
988 | - | (d) (1) This subsection only applies to an adjudication of delinquency of a child: | |
935 | + | 3. The court does not have jurisdiction over pursuant to [§ 22 | |
936 | + | 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of this subtitle and who is subject 23 | |
937 | + | to: 24 | |
989 | 938 | ||
990 | - | (i) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the | |
991 | - | Courts Article if the child is at least 14 years old; or | |
939 | + | A. Arrest; or 25 | |
992 | 940 | ||
993 | - | (ii) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) | |
994 | - | OR (5) of the Courts Article if the child is at least 16 years old. | |
941 | + | B. An arrest warrant issued by a criminal court. 26 | |
995 | 942 | ||
996 | - | Article – | |
943 | + | Article – Criminal Procedure 27 | |
997 | 944 | ||
998 | - | 7–303. | |
945 | + | 4–202. 28 | |
946 | + | HOUSE BILL 459 21 | |
999 | 947 | ||
1000 | - | (a) (6) “Reportable offense” means: | |
1001 | 948 | ||
1002 | - | (ii) Any of the offenses enumerated in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4)] § | |
1003 | - | 3–8A–03(E)(4) of the Courts Article; | |
949 | + | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a court exercising criminal 1 | |
950 | + | jurisdiction in a case involving a child may transfer the case to the juvenile court before 2 | |
951 | + | trial or before a plea is entered under Maryland Rule 4–242 if: 3 | |
1004 | 952 | ||
1005 | - | Article – Public Safety | |
953 | + | (1) the accused child was at least 14 but not 18 years of age when the 4 | |
954 | + | alleged crime was committed; 5 | |
1006 | 955 | ||
1007 | - | 3–530. | |
956 | + | (2) the alleged crime is excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court 6 | |
957 | + | under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article; and 7 | |
1008 | 958 | ||
1009 | - | (A) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND | |
1010 | - | VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REQUES T AND ANALYZE DATA R ELATING TO JUVENILES | |
1011 | - | WHO ARE CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND SENTENCED AS ADU LTS IN THE STATE, | |
1012 | - | INCLUDING DATA FROM : | |
959 | + | (3) the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence that a transfer 8 | |
960 | + | of its jurisdiction is in the interest of the child or society. 9 | |
1013 | 961 | ||
1014 | - | (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CIES IN THE STATE; | |
962 | + | (c) The court may not transfer a case to the juvenile court under subsection (b) of 10 | |
963 | + | this section if: 11 | |
1015 | 964 | ||
1016 | - | (2) THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE COURTS; | |
965 | + | (1) the child was convicted in an unrelated case excluded from the 12 | |
966 | + | jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of 13 | |
967 | + | the Courts Article; or 14 | |
1017 | 968 | ||
1018 | - | (3) LOCAL CORRECTIONAL F ACILITIES IN THE STATE; AND | |
969 | + | (2) the alleged crime is murder in the first degree and the accused child 15 | |
970 | + | was 16 or 17 years of age when the alleged crime was committed. 16 | |
1019 | 971 | ||
1020 | - | (4) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL | |
1021 | - | SERVICES. | |
972 | + | (i) (1) The provisions of § 3–8A–27 of the Courts Article relating to 17 | |
973 | + | confidentiality of records apply to all police records and court records concerning the child 18 | |
974 | + | excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1), (4), or (5)] § 19 | |
975 | + | 3–8A–03(E)(1), (4), OR (5) of the Courts Article from the time of the child’s arrest until: 20 | |
1022 | 976 | ||
1023 | - | (B) THE INFORMATION COLLEC TED AND ANALYZED UND ER SUBSECTION (A) | |
1024 | - | OF THIS SECTION SHAL L INCLUDE: | |
1025 | - | LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
977 | + | (i) the time for filing of a motion to transfer to juvenile court under 21 | |
978 | + | the Maryland Rules has expired and no such motion has been filed; or 22 | |
1026 | 979 | ||
1027 | - | – 23 – | |
1028 | - | (1) THE NUMBER OF JUVENI LES CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND | |
1029 | - | SENTENCED AS ADULTS ; | |
980 | + | (ii) a motion to transfer to juvenile court has been denied. 23 | |
1030 | 981 | ||
1031 | - | (2) THE OUTCOMES OF CASE S INVOLVING JUVENILE S CHARGED AS | |
1032 | - | ADULTS, INCLUDING WHETHER TH E CASE RESULTED IN C ONVICTION, DISMISSAL, OR | |
1033 | - | TRANSFER TO THE JUVE NILE COURT UNDER § 4–202, § 4–202.1, OR § 4–202.2 OF THE | |
1034 | - | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE; | |
982 | + | 4–202.2. 24 | |
1035 | 983 | ||
1036 | - | ( | |
1037 | - | ||
984 | + | (a) At sentencing, a court exercising criminal jurisdiction in a case involving a 25 | |
985 | + | child shall determine whether to transfer jurisdiction to the juvenile court if: 26 | |
1038 | 986 | ||
1039 | - | (4) THE LENGTH OF SENTEN CE FOR EACH JUVENILE SENTENCED AS | |
1040 | - | AN ADULT IN THE STATE. | |
987 | + | (1) as a result of trial or a plea entered under Maryland Rule 4–242, all 27 | |
988 | + | charges that excluded jurisdiction from the juvenile court under [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1) or (4)] § 28 | |
989 | + | 3–8A–03(E)(1) OR (4) of the Courts Article do not result in a finding of guilty; and 29 | |
1041 | 990 | ||
1042 | - | (C) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER | |
1043 | - | 31 EACH YEAR THEREAF TER, THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, | |
1044 | - | YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REPORT ITS FINDINGS TO THE GOVERNOR | |
1045 | - | AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE | |
1046 | - | GENERAL ASSEMBLY. | |
991 | + | (2) (i) pretrial transfer was prohibited under § 4–202(c)(2) of this 30 | |
992 | + | subtitle; or 31 | |
993 | + | 22 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
1047 | 994 | ||
1048 | - | Article – State Government | |
1049 | 995 | ||
1050 | - | ||
1051 | - | ||
996 | + | (ii) the court did not transfer jurisdiction after a hearing under § 1 | |
997 | + | 4–202(b) of this subtitle. 2 | |
1052 | 998 | ||
1053 | - | ||
999 | + | 10–215. 3 | |
1054 | 1000 | ||
1055 | - | | |
1056 | - | ||
1001 | + | (a) The following events are reportable events under this subtitle that must be 4 | |
1002 | + | reported to the Central Repository in accordance with § 10–214 of this subtitle: 5 | |
1057 | 1003 | ||
1058 | - | ||
1004 | + | (20) an adjudication of a child as delinquent: 6 | |
1059 | 1005 | ||
1060 | - | ( | |
1061 | - | ||
1006 | + | (i) if the child is at least 14 years old, for an act described in [§ 7 | |
1007 | + | 3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the Courts Article; or 8 | |
1062 | 1008 | ||
1063 | - | (B) THE COMMISSION CONSISTS O F THE FOLLOWING MEMB ERS: | |
1009 | + | (ii) if the child is at least 16 years old, for an act described in [§ 9 | |
1010 | + | 3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) OR (5) of the Courts Article; 10 | |
1064 | 1011 | ||
1065 | - | (1) TWO MEMBERS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND, APPOINTED BY | |
1066 | - | THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE; | |
1012 | + | 10–216. 11 | |
1067 | 1013 | ||
1068 | - | (2) TWO MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES, APPOINTED BY | |
1069 | - | THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE; | |
1014 | + | (d) (1) This subsection only applies to an adjudication of delinquency of a child: 12 | |
1070 | 1015 | ||
1071 | - | (3) THE SECRETARY OF JUVENILE SERVICES; Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
1016 | + | (i) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(1)] § 3–8A–03(E)(1) of the 13 | |
1017 | + | Courts Article if the child is at least 14 years old; or 14 | |
1072 | 1018 | ||
1073 | - | – 24 – | |
1019 | + | (ii) for an act described in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4) or (5)] § 3–8A–03(E)(4) 15 | |
1020 | + | OR (5) of the Courts Article if the child is at least 16 years old. 16 | |
1074 | 1021 | ||
1075 | - | ||
1022 | + | Article – Education 17 | |
1076 | 1023 | ||
1077 | - | ||
1024 | + | 7–303. 18 | |
1078 | 1025 | ||
1079 | - | (I) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE FOR P UBLIC | |
1080 | - | POLICY THAT SPECIALI ZES IN JUVENILE JUST ICE ISSUES IN THE STATE; | |
1026 | + | (a) (6) “Reportable offense” means: 19 | |
1081 | 1027 | ||
1082 | - | (II) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE OPERA TED BY THE | |
1083 | - | UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SPECIALIZING IN PROVIDING EVIDENC E–BASED AND | |
1084 | - | CULTURALLY COMPE TENT SERVICES FOR JU VENILES; AND | |
1028 | + | (ii) Any of the offenses enumerated in [§ 3–8A–03(d)(4)] § 20 | |
1029 | + | 3–8A–03(E)(4) of the Courts Article; 21 | |
1085 | 1030 | ||
1086 | - | (III) THREE REPRESENTATIVE S WITH RELEVANT EDUC ATION | |
1087 | - | AND EXPERIENCE . | |
1031 | + | Article – Public Safety 22 | |
1088 | 1032 | ||
1089 | - | ||
1033 | + | 3–530. 23 | |
1090 | 1034 | ||
1091 | - | (D) THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE SERVICES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF | |
1092 | - | HUMAN SERVICES SHALL P ROVIDE STAFF FOR THE COMMISSION. | |
1035 | + | (A) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND 24 | |
1036 | + | VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REQUES T AND ANALYZE DATA R ELATING TO JUVENILES 25 | |
1037 | + | WHO ARE CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND SENTENCED AS ADU LTS IN THE STATE, 26 | |
1038 | + | INCLUDING DATA FROM : 27 | |
1093 | 1039 | ||
1094 | - | ( | |
1040 | + | (1) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CIES IN THE STATE; 28 HOUSE BILL 459 23 | |
1095 | 1041 | ||
1096 | - | (1) MAY NOT RECEIVE COMP ENSATION AS A MEMBER OF THE | |
1097 | - | COMMISSION; BUT | |
1098 | 1042 | ||
1099 | - | (2) IS ENTITLED TO REIMB URSEMENT FOR EXPENSE S UNDER THE | |
1100 | - | STANDARD STATE TRAVEL REGULATIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE STATE BUDGET. | |
1101 | 1043 | ||
1102 | - | ( | |
1044 | + | (2) THE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE COURTS; 1 | |
1103 | 1045 | ||
1104 | - | (1) RESEARCH CULTURALLY COMPETENT , EVIDENCE–BASED, | |
1105 | - | RESEARCH–BASED, AND PROMISING PRACTI CES RELATING TO : | |
1046 | + | (3) LOCAL CORRECTIONAL F ACILITIES IN THE STATE; AND 2 | |
1106 | 1047 | ||
1107 | - | (I) CHILD WELFARE ; | |
1048 | + | (4) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL 3 | |
1049 | + | SERVICES. 4 | |
1108 | 1050 | ||
1109 | - | (II) JUVENILE REHABILITAT ION; | |
1051 | + | (B) THE INFORMATION COLLECTED AND ANALYZED UNDER S UBSECTION (A) 5 | |
1052 | + | OF THIS SECTION SHAL L INCLUDE: 6 | |
1110 | 1053 | ||
1111 | - | (III) MENTAL HEALTH SERVIC ES FOR CHILDREN ; AND | |
1054 | + | (1) THE NUMBER OF JUVENI LES CHARGED , CONVICTED, AND 7 | |
1055 | + | SENTENCED AS ADULTS ; 8 | |
1112 | 1056 | ||
1113 | - | (IV) PREVENTION AND INTER VENTION SERVICES FOR | |
1114 | - | JUVENILES; | |
1057 | + | (2) THE OUTCOMES OF CASE S INVOLVING JUVENILE S CHARGED AS 9 | |
1058 | + | ADULTS, INCLUDING WHETHER TH E CASE RESULTED IN CONVICTI ON, DISMISSAL, OR 10 | |
1059 | + | TRANSFER TO THE JUVE NILE COURT UNDER § 4–202, § 4–202.1, OR § 4–202.2 OF THE 11 | |
1060 | + | CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE; 12 | |
1115 | 1061 | ||
1116 | - | ( | |
1117 | - | ||
1062 | + | (3) THE NUMBER OF JUVENI LES HOUSED IN EACH STATE 13 | |
1063 | + | CORRECTIONAL FACILIT Y AND LOCAL CORRECTI ONAL FACILITY; AND 14 | |
1118 | 1064 | ||
1119 | - | – 25 – | |
1065 | + | (4) THE LENGTH OF SENTEN CE FOR EACH JUVENILE SENTENCED AS 15 | |
1066 | + | AN ADULT IN THE STATE. 16 | |
1120 | 1067 | ||
1121 | - | (3) IDENTIFY MEANS OF EV ALUATING THE EFFECTI VENESS OF | |
1122 | - | PRACTICES RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; AND | |
1068 | + | (C) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 17 | |
1069 | + | 31 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, 18 | |
1070 | + | YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES SHALL REPORT ITS FINDINGS TO THE GOVERNOR 19 | |
1071 | + | AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE 20 | |
1072 | + | GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 21 | |
1123 | 1073 | ||
1124 | - | (4) GIVING SPECIAL ATTENTION TO ORGANIZATIONS LOCATE D IN OR | |
1125 | - | SERVING HISTORICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNIT IES, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO | |
1126 | - | ENABLE COMMUNITY –BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE SERVICE S FOR | |
1127 | - | JUVENILES TO EVALUAT E AND VALIDATE SERVI CES AND PROGRAMMING PROVIDED | |
1128 | - | BY THOSE ORGANIZATIONS . | |
1074 | + | Article – State Government 22 | |
1129 | 1075 | ||
1130 | - | (G) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER | |
1131 | - | 31 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , THE COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT ITS FINDINGS TO | |
1132 | - | THE GOVERNOR AND , IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THIS ARTICLE , THE | |
1133 | - | GENERAL ASSEMBLY. | |
1076 | + | SUBTITLE 35. COMMISSION ON JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND EMERGING AND 23 | |
1077 | + | BEST PRACTICES. 24 | |
1134 | 1078 | ||
1135 | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before April 15, 2023, | |
1136 | - | the Department of Juvenile Services shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance | |
1137 | - | with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on: | |
1079 | + | 9–3501. 25 | |
1138 | 1080 | ||
1139 | - | (1) plans to publish an annual report by the Department of Juvenile | |
1140 | - | Services, in consultation with the Maryland Department of Health, on the length of stay | |
1141 | - | for juveniles in secure facilities while undergoing competency evaluations and receiving | |
1142 | - | services; | |
1081 | + | IN THIS SUBTITLE, “COMMISSION” MEANS THE COMMISSION ON JUVENILE 26 | |
1082 | + | JUSTICE REFORM AND EMERGING AND BEST PRACTICES. 27 | |
1143 | 1083 | ||
1144 | - | ||
1145 | - | ||
1084 | + | 9–3502. 28 | |
1085 | + | 24 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
1146 | 1086 | ||
1147 | - | (3) the use of community detention for juveniles in the care and custody of | |
1148 | - | the Department of Juvenile Services; | |
1149 | 1087 | ||
1150 | - | ( | |
1151 | - | ||
1088 | + | (A) THERE IS A COMMISSION ON JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM AND 1 | |
1089 | + | EMERGING AND BEST PRACTICES. 2 | |
1152 | 1090 | ||
1153 | - | (5) the effect of a requirement that the Department of Juvenile Services | |
1154 | - | provide a robust continuum of community –based alternatives to detention in all | |
1155 | - | jurisdictions of the State and recommendations for establishing the requirement; | |
1091 | + | (B) THE COMMISSION CONSISTS O F THE FOLLOWING MEMB ERS: 3 | |
1156 | 1092 | ||
1157 | - | ( | |
1158 | - | ||
1093 | + | (1) TWO MEMBERS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND, APPOINTED BY 4 | |
1094 | + | THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE; 5 | |
1159 | 1095 | ||
1160 | - | (7) the feasibility of and any plans for providing quality, evidence–based | |
1161 | - | programming for juveniles detained in secure juvenile facilities, including educational | |
1162 | - | programming, structured weekend activities, and activities involving family members of | |
1163 | - | detained juveniles; | |
1164 | - | Ch. 42 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
1096 | + | (2) TWO MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES, APPOINTED BY 6 | |
1097 | + | THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE; 7 | |
1165 | 1098 | ||
1166 | - | – 26 – | |
1167 | - | (8) the use of community detention, including electronic monitoring, for | |
1168 | - | juveniles placed on probation; | |
1099 | + | (3) THE SECRETARY OF JUVENILE SERVICES; 8 | |
1169 | 1100 | ||
1170 | - | (9) plans to increase the number of shelter beds available in juvenile | |
1171 | - | facilities, particularly beds for girls; | |
1101 | + | (4) THE SECRETARY OF HUMAN SERVICES; AND 9 | |
1172 | 1102 | ||
1173 | - | (10) plans to track and report data on the number of days juveniles ordered | |
1174 | - | to shelter care placements remain in secure juvenile facilities; | |
1103 | + | (5) THE FOLLOWING MEMBER S, APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR: 10 | |
1175 | 1104 | ||
1176 | - | (11) minimum training standards for staff at juvenile facilities; | |
1105 | + | (I) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE FOR P UBLIC 11 | |
1106 | + | POLICY THAT SPECIALI ZES IN JUVENILE JUST ICE ISSUES IN THE STATE; 12 | |
1177 | 1107 | ||
1178 | - | ( | |
1179 | - | ||
1180 | - | ||
1108 | + | (II) ONE REPRESENTATIVE O F AN INSTITUTE OPERA TED BY THE 13 | |
1109 | + | UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SPECIALIZING IN PROVIDING EVIDENC E–BASED AND 14 | |
1110 | + | CULTURALLY COMPETENT SERVICES FOR JUVENIL ES; AND 15 | |
1181 | 1111 | ||
1182 | - | (13) minimum standards for facilitating family engagement for juveniles at | |
1183 | - | juvenile facilities, including standards for facilitating daily contact between juveniles and | |
1184 | - | their family members; | |
1112 | + | (III) THREE REPRESENTATIVE S WITH RELEVANT EDUC ATION 16 | |
1113 | + | AND EXPERIENCE . 17 | |
1185 | 1114 | ||
1186 | - | (14) standards for attorneys to access their clients within all juvenile | |
1187 | - | facilities in the State; | |
1115 | + | (C) THE GOVERNOR SHALL DESIGN ATE THE CHAIR OF THE COMMISSION. 18 | |
1188 | 1116 | ||
1189 | - | ( | |
1190 | - | ||
1117 | + | (D) THE DEPARTMENT OF JUVENILE SERVICES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF 19 | |
1118 | + | HUMAN SERVICES SHALL PROVID E STAFF FOR THE COMMISSION. 20 | |
1191 | 1119 | ||
1192 | - | (16) plans to transition from the current slate of secure juvenile facilities to | |
1193 | - | ensure access to both nonresidential and residential facilities that use culturally | |
1194 | - | competent, evidence–based programming in all jurisdictions of the State. | |
1120 | + | (E) A MEMBER OF THE COMMISSION: 21 | |
1195 | 1121 | ||
1196 | - | | |
1197 | - | ||
1122 | + | (1) MAY NOT RECEIVE COMP ENSATION AS A MEMBER OF THE 22 | |
1123 | + | COMMISSION; BUT 23 | |
1198 | 1124 | ||
1199 | - | ( | |
1200 | - | ||
1125 | + | (2) IS ENTITLED TO REIMB URSEMENT FOR EX PENSES UNDER THE 24 | |
1126 | + | STANDARD STATE TRAVEL REGULATIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE STATE BUDGET . 25 | |
1201 | 1127 | ||
1202 | - | (ii) identify funding opportunities to support diversion programs for | |
1203 | - | juveniles in the State, including local programs; and | |
1128 | + | (F) THE COMMISSION SHALL : 26 | |
1204 | 1129 | ||
1205 | - | ( | |
1206 | - | ||
1130 | + | (1) RESEARCH CULTURALLY COMPETENT , EVIDENCE–BASED, 27 | |
1131 | + | RESEARCH–BASED, AND PROMISING PRACTI CES RELATING TO : 28 HOUSE BILL 459 25 | |
1207 | 1132 | ||
1208 | - | (2) report its findings to the General Assembly, in accordance with § | |
1209 | - | 2–1257 of the State Government Article. | |
1210 | 1133 | ||
1211 | - | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June | |
1212 | - | 1, 2022. LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 42 | |
1213 | 1134 | ||
1214 | - | ||
1135 | + | (I) CHILD WELFARE ; 1 | |
1215 | 1136 | ||
1216 | - | Enacted under Article II, § 17(b) of the Maryland Constitution, April 9, 2022. | |
1137 | + | (II) JUVENILE REHABILITAT ION; 2 | |
1138 | + | ||
1139 | + | (III) MENTAL HEALTH SERVIC ES FOR CHILDREN ; AND 3 | |
1140 | + | ||
1141 | + | (IV) PREVENTION AND INTER VENTION SERVICES FOR 4 | |
1142 | + | JUVENILES; 5 | |
1143 | + | ||
1144 | + | (2) EVALUATE THE COST –EFFECTIVENESS OF PRA CTICES 6 | |
1145 | + | RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; 7 | |
1146 | + | ||
1147 | + | (3) IDENTIFY MEANS OF EV ALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 8 | |
1148 | + | PRACTICES RESEARCHED BY THE COMMISSION; AND 9 | |
1149 | + | ||
1150 | + | (4) GIVING SPECIAL ATTEN TION TO ORGANIZATION S LOCATED IN OR 10 | |
1151 | + | SERVING HISTORICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNIT IES, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO 11 | |
1152 | + | ENABLE COMMUNITY –BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE SERVICE S FOR 12 | |
1153 | + | JUVENILES TO EVALUAT E AND VALIDATE SERVI CES AND PROGRAMMING PROVIDED 13 | |
1154 | + | BY THOSE ORGANIZATIO NS. 14 | |
1155 | + | ||
1156 | + | (G) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31, 2023, AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 15 | |
1157 | + | 31 EACH YEAR THEREAFTER , THE COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT ITS FINDINGS TO 16 | |
1158 | + | THE GOVERNOR AND , IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THIS ARTICLE , THE 17 | |
1159 | + | GENERAL ASSEMBLY. 18 | |
1160 | + | ||
1161 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before April 15, 2023, 19 | |
1162 | + | the Department of Juvenile Services shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance 20 | |
1163 | + | with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on: 21 | |
1164 | + | ||
1165 | + | (1) plans to publish an annual report by the Department of Juvenile 22 | |
1166 | + | Services, in consultation with the Maryland Department of Health, on the length of stay 23 | |
1167 | + | for juveniles in secure facilities while undergoing competency evaluations and receiving 24 | |
1168 | + | services; 25 | |
1169 | + | ||
1170 | + | (2) plans for the inclusion of information and data relating to use of a risk 26 | |
1171 | + | assessment tool in the Department of Juvenile Services’ Data Resource Guide; 27 | |
1172 | + | ||
1173 | + | (3) the use of community detention for juveniles in the care and custody of 28 | |
1174 | + | the Department of Juvenile Services; 29 | |
1175 | + | ||
1176 | + | (4) the Department of Juvenile Services’ development of forms for 30 | |
1177 | + | community detention that do not include information relating to house arrests; 31 | |
1178 | + | 26 HOUSE BILL 459 | |
1179 | + | ||
1180 | + | ||
1181 | + | (5) the effect of a requirement that the Department of Juvenile Services 1 | |
1182 | + | provide a robust continuum of community –based alternatives to detention in all 2 | |
1183 | + | jurisdictions of the State and recommendations for establishing the requirement; 3 | |
1184 | + | ||
1185 | + | (6) access to mental health services for all juveniles served by the 4 | |
1186 | + | Department of Juvenile Services; 5 | |
1187 | + | ||
1188 | + | (7) the feasibility of and any plans for providing quality, evidence–based 6 | |
1189 | + | programming for juveniles detained in secure juvenile facilities, including educational 7 | |
1190 | + | programming, structured weekend activities, and activities involving family members of 8 | |
1191 | + | detained juveniles; 9 | |
1192 | + | ||
1193 | + | (8) the use of community detention, including electronic monitoring, for 10 | |
1194 | + | juveniles placed on probation; 11 | |
1195 | + | ||
1196 | + | (9) plans to increase the number of shelter beds available in juvenile 12 | |
1197 | + | facilities, particularly beds for girls; 13 | |
1198 | + | ||
1199 | + | (10) plans to track and report data on the number of days juveniles ordered 14 | |
1200 | + | to shelter care placements remain in secure juvenile facilities; 15 | |
1201 | + | ||
1202 | + | (11) minimum training standards for staff at juvenile facilities; 16 | |
1203 | + | ||
1204 | + | (12) surveillance systems at juvenile facilities, including whether all 17 | |
1205 | + | juvenile facilities are equipped with functioning surveillance cameras capable of monitoring 18 | |
1206 | + | all areas of juvenile facilities; 19 | |
1207 | + | ||
1208 | + | (13) minimum standards for facilitating family engagement for juveniles at 20 | |
1209 | + | juvenile facilities, including standards for facilitating daily contact between juveniles and 21 | |
1210 | + | their family members; 22 | |
1211 | + | ||
1212 | + | (14) standards for attorneys to access their clients within all juvenile 23 | |
1213 | + | facilities in the State; 24 | |
1214 | + | ||
1215 | + | (15) plans to adopt cognitive behavioral therapy training and restorative 25 | |
1216 | + | justice training for staff at all juvenile facilities in the State; and 26 | |
1217 | + | ||
1218 | + | (16) plans to transition from the current slate of secure juvenile facilities to 27 | |
1219 | + | ensure access to both nonresidential and residential facilities that use culturally 28 | |
1220 | + | competent, evidence–based programming in all jurisdictions of the State. 29 | |
1221 | + | ||
1222 | + | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before December 31, 30 | |
1223 | + | 2023, the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services shall: 31 | |
1224 | + | ||
1225 | + | (1) (i) develop a model policy for diversion of juveniles from the juvenile 32 | |
1226 | + | justice system and criminal justice system; 33 | |
1227 | + | HOUSE BILL 459 27 | |
1228 | + | ||
1229 | + | ||
1230 | + | (ii) identify funding opportunities to support diversion programs for 1 | |
1231 | + | juveniles in the State, including local programs; and 2 | |
1232 | + | ||
1233 | + | (iii) collect and evaluate data related to the implementation and 3 | |
1234 | + | effectiveness of diversion programs for juveniles in the State; and 4 | |
1235 | + | ||
1236 | + | (2) report its findings to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 5 | |
1237 | + | 2–1257 of the State Government Article. 6 | |
1238 | + | ||
1239 | + | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 7 | |
1240 | + | 1, 2022. 8 | |
1241 | + | ||
1242 | + | ||
1243 | + | ||
1244 | + | ||
1245 | + | Approved: | |
1246 | + | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
1247 | + | Governor. | |
1248 | + | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
1249 | + | Speaker of the House of Delegates. | |
1250 | + | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
1251 | + | President of the Senate. |