Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB532

Introduced
1/21/22  

Caption

Criminal Procedure - Search Warrants

Impact

If enacted, HB532 would significantly change how law enforcement agencies can execute search warrants in the state. By eliminating no-knock warrants, the legislation is intended to provide greater protection for occupants of residences during searches, fostering a sense of security and respect for civil liberties. The bill would require police officers to announce their intentions and identify themselves prior to entering a premises, which could potentially lead to a decrease in the number of violent encounters between law enforcement and civilians during such operations. This change may also influence the broader perception of police practices within communities.

Summary

House Bill 532 pertains to the procedures surrounding search warrants in Maryland. The bill primarily focuses on repealing the authority for the issuance and execution of no-knock search warrants. A no-knock warrant allows law enforcement officers to enter a property without announcing their presence or purpose, which has been a subject of public outcry and debate following several high-profile incidents involving the execution of such warrants. The proposed legislation aims to enhance transparency and accountability in law enforcement practices regarding search and seizures.

Contention

The bill has sparked discussions about the balance between maintaining public safety and protecting individual rights. Proponents argue that the removal of no-knock warrants is necessary to prevent unnecessary violence and to engage law enforcement in more respectful interactions with the public. On the other hand, critics might raise concerns that without the option of no-knock warrants, law enforcement could face challenges in executing time-sensitive operations where waiting for a traditional announcement could result in the loss of crucial evidence or allow suspects to escape. This tension between safety and accountability remains a central point of debate regarding HB532.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD HB651

Criminal Procedure – No–Knock Search Warrants – Repeal

MD HB38

No-Knock Warrants

MD HB27

No–Knock Warrants

MD HB255

No-Knock Warrants

MD AB1118

Criminal procedure: search warrants.

MD AB272

Criminal procedure: search warrants.

MD AB2712

Criminal procedure: search warrants.

MD SB254

Search Warrant Procedures

MD SB1660

Search warrants; authorizing search warrant for certain purpose; modifying requirements for certain search warrants. Effective date.

MD SB175

Searches with Warrants; additional requirements for the issuance and execution of search warrants and no-knock warrants; provide

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