116 | | - | (2) “Unofficial returns” does not include [the absentee ballot count or] the 10 |
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117 | | - | provisional ballot count. 11 |
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118 | | - | |
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119 | | - | (g) “Vote tabulation” or “vote counting” means the aggregation of the votes cast by 12 |
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120 | | - | individual voters to produce vote totals at any level. 13 |
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121 | | - | |
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122 | | - | (h) “Vote tallying” means the recording of votes cast by individual voters on a 14 |
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123 | | - | certified voting system [whether done by: 15 |
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124 | | - | |
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125 | | - | (1) a mechanical lever voting machine; 16 |
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126 | | - | |
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127 | | - | (2) an electronic voting device; or 17 |
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128 | | - | |
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129 | | - | (3) making marks manually on a tally sheet]. 18 |
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130 | | - | |
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131 | | - | 11–302. 19 |
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132 | | - | |
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133 | | - | (a) (1) [Following an election, each] EACH local board shall meet at its 20 |
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134 | | - | designated counting center to canvass the absentee ballots cast in that election in accordance 21 |
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135 | | - | with the regulations and guidelines established by the State Board. 22 |
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136 | | - | |
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137 | | - | (2) PROMPTLY AFTER RECEIP T OF AN ABSENTEE BALLO T, A LOCAL 23 |
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138 | | - | BOARD SHALL REVIEW T HE BALLOT ENVELOPE O R BALLOT/RETURN ENVELOPE FOR 24 |
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139 | | - | THE OMISSION OF THE VOTER’S SIGNATURE ON THE O ATH. 25 |
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140 | | - | |
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141 | | - | (b) (1) [A] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION A ND 26 |
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142 | | - | EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N SUBSECTION (A)(2) OF THIS SECTION, A local board may not 27 |
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143 | | - | [open] ACCEPT, REJECT, OPEN, OR PROCESS any [envelope of an] absentee ballot [prior 28 |
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144 | | - | to] BEFORE 8 a.m. on the [Wednesday following election day] DAY THAT IS 8 BUSINESS 29 |
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145 | | - | DAYS BEFORE THE FIRS T DAY OF EARLY VOTIN G. 30 |
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146 | | - | 4 HOUSE BILL 862 |
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147 | | - | |
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148 | | - | |
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149 | | - | (2) A local board may not delay the commencement of the canvass to await 1 |
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150 | | - | the receipt of late–arriving, timely absentee ballots. 2 |
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151 | | - | |
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152 | | - | (3) A LOCAL BOARD OR AN EM PLOYEE OF A LOCAL BOARD MAY NOT 3 |
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153 | | - | TABULATE ABSENTEE BALLOT VOTE TOTALS B EFORE THE POLLS CLOS E ON 4 |
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154 | | - | ELECTION DAY. 5 |
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155 | | - | |
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156 | | - | (c) (1) An absentee ballot shall be deemed timely received if it is received in 6 |
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157 | | - | accordance with the regulations and guidelines established by the State Board. 7 |
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158 | | - | |
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159 | | - | (2) An absentee ballot that is received after the deadline specified by the 8 |
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160 | | - | regulations and guidelines may not be counted. 9 |
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161 | | - | |
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162 | | - | (d) (1) The State Board shall adopt regulations that reflect the policy that the 10 |
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163 | | - | clarity of the intent of the voter is the overriding consideration in determining the validity 11 |
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164 | | - | of an absentee ballot or the vote cast in a particular contest. 12 |
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165 | | - | |
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166 | | - | (2) [A] SUBJECT TO § 11–303.2 OF THIS SUBTITLE , A local board may 13 |
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167 | | - | not reject an absentee ballot except by unanimous vote and in accordance with regulations 14 |
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168 | | - | of the State Board. 15 |
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169 | | - | |
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170 | | - | (3) The local board shall reject an absentee ballot if: 16 |
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171 | | - | |
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172 | | - | (i) the voter failed to sign the oath on the ballot envelope OR 17 |
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173 | | - | BALLOT/RETURN ENVELOPE AND FAILED TO CORREC T THE OMISSION BEFOR E 10 18 |
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174 | | - | A.M. ON THE DAY THAT IS 10 DAYS AFTER ELECTION DAY; 19 |
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175 | | - | |
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176 | | - | (ii) the local board received more than one ballot from the same 20 |
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177 | | - | individual for the same election in the same ballot envelope; or 21 |
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178 | | - | |
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179 | | - | (iii) the local board determines that an absentee ballot is intentionally 22 |
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180 | | - | marked with an identifying mark that is clearly evident and placed on the ballot for the 23 |
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181 | | - | purpose of identifying the ballot. 24 |
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182 | | - | |
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183 | | - | (4) (I) THE STATE BOARD SHALL ADOPT REG ULATIONS 25 |
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184 | | - | REQUIRING A LOCAL BO ARD TO: 26 |
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185 | | - | |
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186 | | - | 1. AS SOON AS PRACTICAB LE BUT NOT LATER THA N 3 27 |
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187 | | - | BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON WHICH IT WAS DETERMINED TH AT A VOTER 28 |
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188 | | - | FAILED TO SIGN THE O ATH ON THE BALLOT EN VELOPE OR BALLOT /RETURN 29 |
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189 | | - | ENVELOPE, NOTIFY THE VOTER OF THE FAILURE; AND 30 |
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190 | | - | |
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191 | | - | 2. PROVIDE THE VOTER AN OPPORTUNITY TO CORRE CT 31 |
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192 | | - | THE OMISSION AND HAV E THE BALLOT COUNTED. 32 |
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193 | | - | HOUSE BILL 862 5 |
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194 | | - | |
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195 | | - | |
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196 | | - | (II) THE REGULATIONS UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL ALLOW 1 |
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197 | | - | A VOTER TO: 2 |
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198 | | - | |
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199 | | - | 1. SUPPLY A SIGNATURE T O THE LOCAL BOARD 3 |
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200 | | - | THROUGH A DIGITAL PI CTURE MESSAGE SENT B Y E–MAIL OR, BEGINNING JUNE 1, 4 |
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201 | | - | 2023, MOBILE TELEPHONE , IF THE VOTER FAILED TO SIGN THE OATH ON THE BALLOT 5 |
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202 | | - | ENVELOPE OR BALLOT /RETURN ENVELOPE ; AND 6 |
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203 | | - | |
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204 | | - | 2. CHOOSE AMONG MULTIPL E METHODS OF 7 |
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205 | | - | COMMUNICATING WITH T HE LOCAL BOARD TO CO RRECT THE FAILURE TO SIGN THE 8 |
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206 | | - | OATH ON THE BALLOT E NVELOPE OR BALLOT /RETURN ENVELOPE , INCLUDING: 9 |
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207 | | - | |
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208 | | - | A. E–MAIL; 10 |
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209 | | - | |
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210 | | - | B. A MAILED FORM ; 11 |
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211 | | - | |
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212 | | - | C. AN IN–PERSON VISIT TO THE LOCAL BOARD OFFICE ; 12 |
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213 | | - | AND 13 |
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214 | | - | |
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215 | | - | D. BEGINNING JUNE 1, 2023, TEXT MESSAGE AND AN 14 |
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216 | | - | ACCESSIBLE ONLINE PO RTAL. 15 |
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217 | | - | |
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218 | | - | [(4) If the local board receives more than one legally sufficient ballot, in 16 |
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219 | | - | separate envelopes, from the same individual, the local board shall: 17 |
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220 | | - | |
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221 | | - | (i) count only the ballot with the latest properly signed oath; and 18 |
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222 | | - | |
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223 | | - | (ii) reject any other ballot.] 19 |
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224 | | - | |
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225 | | - | (5) If the intent of the voter is not clearly demonstrated, the local board shall 20 |
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226 | | - | reject only the vote for that office or question. 21 |
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227 | | - | |
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228 | | - | (6) If an absentee voter casts a vote for an individual who has ceased to be 22 |
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229 | | - | a candidate, the vote for that candidate may not be counted, but that vote does not invalidate 23 |
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230 | | - | the remainder of the ballot. 24 |
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231 | | - | |
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232 | | - | (e) [At] BEGINNING AFTER THE POLLS C LOSE ON ELECTION DAY , AT the end 25 |
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233 | | - | of each day of canvassing, a local board shall prepare and release a report of the unofficial 26 |
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234 | | - | [results] RETURNS of the absentee ballot vote tabulation. 27 |
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235 | | - | |
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236 | | - | (d) (4) (I) If the local board receives more than one legally sufficient 28 |
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237 | | - | ABSENTEE ballot, in separate envelopes, from the same individual, the local board shall: 29 |
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238 | | - | |
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239 | | - | [(i)] 1. count only the [ballot with the latest properly signed oath] 30 |
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240 | | - | FIRST LEGALLY SUFFIC IENT ABSENTE E BALLOT RECEIVED ; and 31 6 HOUSE BILL 862 |
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241 | | - | |
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242 | | - | |
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243 | | - | |
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244 | | - | [(ii)] 2. reject any other ABSENTEE ballot. 1 |
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245 | | - | |
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246 | | - | [(5)] (4) If the intent of the voter is not clearly demonstrated, the local 2 |
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247 | | - | board shall reject only the vote for that office or question. 3 |
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248 | | - | |
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249 | | - | [(6)] (5) If an absentee voter casts a vote for an individual who has ceased 4 |
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250 | | - | to be a candidate, the vote for that candidate may not be counted, but that vote does not 5 |
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251 | | - | invalidate the remainder of the ballot. 6 |
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252 | | - | |
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253 | | - | (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF THIS 7 |
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254 | | - | PARAGRAPH , IF THE LOCAL BOARD RECEIVES A LEGALLY S UFFICIENT ABSENTEE 8 |
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255 | | - | BALLOT AND A PROVISI ONAL BALLOT FROM THE SAME INDIVIDUAL , THE LOCAL 9 |
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256 | | - | BOARD SHALL : 10 |
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257 | | - | |
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258 | | - | 1. COUNT THE ABSENTEE B ALLOT; AND 11 |
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259 | | - | |
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260 | | - | 2. REJECT THE PROVISION AL BALLOT. 12 |
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261 | | - | |
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262 | | - | (III) IF THE LOCAL BOARD RE CEIVES A LEGALLY SUF FICIENT 13 |
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263 | | - | ABSENTEE BALLOT AFTE R A PROVISIONAL BALL OT FROM THE SAME VOT ER HAS 14 |
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264 | | - | BEEN CANVASSED , THE LOCAL BOARD SHAL L REJECT THE ABSENTE E BALLOT. 15 |
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265 | | - | |
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266 | | - | 11–303. 16 |
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267 | | - | |
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268 | | - | (d) (2) The local board shall reject a provisional ballot if: 17 |
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269 | | - | |
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270 | | - | (i) pursuant to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the local board 18 |
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271 | | - | determines that the individual who cast the provisional ballot is not qualified to vote that 19 |
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272 | | - | provisional ballot; 20 |
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273 | | - | |
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274 | | - | (ii) the individual failed to sign the oath on the provisional ballot 21 |
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275 | | - | application; OR 22 |
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276 | | - | |
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277 | | - | (iii) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 11–302(D)(4)(III) OF THIS 23 |
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278 | | - | SUBTITLE, the individual cast more than one ballot for the same election; or 24 |
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279 | | - | |
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280 | | - | (iv) the local board determines that a provisional ballot is 25 |
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281 | | - | intentionally marked with an identifying mark that is clearly evident and placed on the 26 |
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282 | | - | ballot for the purpose of identifying the ballot. 27 |
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283 | | - | |
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284 | | - | 11–303. 28 |
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285 | | - | HOUSE BILL 862 7 |
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286 | | - | |
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287 | | - | |
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288 | | - | (d) (1) [A] SUBJECT TO § 11–303.2 OF THIS SUBTITLE , A local board may 1 |
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289 | | - | not reject a provisional ballot except by unanimous vote and in accordance with regulations 2 |
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290 | | - | of the State Board. 3 |
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291 | | - | |
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292 | | - | (2) The local board shall reject a provisional ballot if: 4 |
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293 | | - | |
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294 | | - | (i) pursuant to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the local board 5 |
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295 | | - | determines that the individual who cast the provisional ballot is not qualified to vote that 6 |
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296 | | - | provisional ballot; 7 |
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297 | | - | |
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298 | | - | (ii) the individual failed to sign the oath on the provisional ballot 8 |
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299 | | - | application; OR 9 |
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300 | | - | |
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301 | | - | (iii) [the individual cast more than one ballot for the same election; or 10 |
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302 | | - | |
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303 | | - | (iv)] the local board determines that a provisional ballot is 11 |
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304 | | - | intentionally marked with an identifying mark that is clearly evident and placed on the 12 |
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305 | | - | ballot for the purpose of identifying the ballot. 13 |
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306 | | - | |
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307 | | - | (3) If the intent of the voter with respect to a particular contest is not clearly 14 |
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308 | | - | demonstrated, the local board shall reject only the vote for that contest. 15 |
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309 | | - | |
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310 | | - | (4) For the purposes of this section, an individual is qualified to vote the 16 |
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311 | | - | provisional ballot cast if the local board determines that: 17 |
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312 | | - | |
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313 | | - | (i) the individual is registered in the State; 18 |
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314 | | - | |
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315 | | - | (ii) if the provisional ballot was cast because the voter failed to 19 |
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316 | | - | provide required identification, the individual who cast the provisional ballot has met the 20 |
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317 | | - | identification requirements established by the State Board; and 21 |
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318 | | - | |
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319 | | - | (iii) if the provisional ballot was cast during a period covered by a 22 |
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320 | | - | court order or other order extending the time for closing the polls, the order has not been 23 |
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321 | | - | invalidated by a subsequent court order. 24 |
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322 | | - | |
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323 | | - | 11–303.2. 25 |
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324 | | - | |
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325 | | - | IF A LOCAL BOARD RECE IVES MORE THAN ONE B ALLOT, IN SEPARATE 26 |
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326 | | - | ENVELOPES, FROM THE SAME INDIVI DUAL, THE LOCAL BOARD SHAL L: 27 |
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327 | | - | |
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328 | | - | (1) COUNT THE FIRST BALL OT FROM THE INDIVIDU AL THAT IS 28 |
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329 | | - | DETERMINED TO BE LEG ALLY SUFFICIENT ; AND 29 |
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330 | | - | |
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331 | | - | (2) REJECT ANY OTHER BAL LOT. 30 |
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332 | | - | |
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333 | | - | 11–402. 31 8 HOUSE BILL 862 |
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334 | | - | |
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335 | | - | |
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336 | | - | |
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337 | | - | (a) Unless otherwise provided by the Maryland Constitution, and [except as 1 |
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338 | | - | provided in] SUBJECT TO subsection (b) of this section, each board of canvassers shall 2 |
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339 | | - | prepare a statement of election results [by precinct] for each candidate or question voted on 3 |
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340 | | - | at the election and declare: 4 |
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341 | | - | |
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342 | | - | (1) who is elected or nominated for office: 5 |
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343 | | - | |
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344 | | - | (i) in county government; or 6 |
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345 | | - | |
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346 | | - | (ii) for any other office voted for only within that county, if the 7 |
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347 | | - | certificate of candidacy for that office was issued by the local board; and 8 |
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348 | | - | |
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349 | | - | (2) whether or not a question is adopted or approved. 9 |
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350 | | - | |
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351 | | - | (b) The statement prepared by the board of canvassers under SUBSECTION (A) OF 10 |
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352 | | - | this section [may not] SHALL report the EARLY, absentee, AND PROVISIONAL vote 11 |
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353 | | - | separately [by precinct]. 12 |
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354 | | - | |
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355 | | - | [(c) Each local board shall publish a sufficient number of copies of the complete 13 |
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356 | | - | election results, tabulated by precinct, and shall make the copies available to the public at 14 |
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357 | | - | cost.] 15 |
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358 | | - | |
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359 | | - | [(d)] (C) (1) In addition to the statement of election results specified under 16 |
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360 | | - | subsection (a) of this section, the State Board shall make available in an electronic format a 17 |
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361 | | - | report of election results for each candidate or question voted on at the election: 18 |
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362 | | - | |
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363 | | - | (i) by precinct, INCLUDING THE EARLY , ABSENTEE, AND 19 |
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364 | | - | PROVISIONAL VOTE ; 20 |
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365 | | - | |
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366 | | - | (ii) by State legislative district, including any subdistrict; 21 |
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367 | | - | |
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368 | | - | (iii) by county legislative district; and 22 |
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369 | | - | |
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370 | | - | (iv) for each county as a whole. 23 |
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371 | | - | |
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372 | | - | (2) The State Board may make the report specified under paragraph (1) of 24 |
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373 | | - | this subsection available to the public at cost. 25 |
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374 | | - | |
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375 | | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, notwithstanding § 26 |
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376 | | - | 11–302(b)(3) of the Election Law Article, as enacted by Section 1 of this Act, only during the 27 |
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377 | | - | 2022 statewide primary election, a local board of elections or an employee of a local board: 28 |
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378 | | - | |
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379 | | - | (1) may tabulate absentee ballot vote totals before the polls close on election 29 |
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380 | | - | day; and 30 |
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381 | | - | HOUSE BILL 862 9 |
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382 | | - | |
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383 | | - | |
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384 | | - | (2) may not release absentee ballot vote totals before the polls close on 1 |
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385 | | - | election day. 2 |
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386 | | - | |
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387 | | - | SECTION 2. 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 3 |
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388 | | - | June 1, 2022 is an emergency measure, is necessary for the immediate preservation of the 4 |
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389 | | - | public health or safety, has been passed by a yea and nay vote supported by three–fifths of 5 |
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390 | | - | all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly, and shall take 6 |
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391 | | - | effect from the date it is enacted. 7 |
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| 116 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 12 |
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| 117 | + | 1, 2022. 13 |
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