Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB114

Introduced
1/12/22  
Refer
1/12/22  
Report Pass
2/7/22  
Engrossed
2/10/22  
Refer
2/15/22  
Report Pass
4/5/22  
Enrolled
4/7/22  

Caption

False Claims - Civil Penalties or Damages - Authorization to Recover and Exceptions to General Fund Deposit by Comptroller

Impact

The bill is expected to enhance the state's ability to hold entities accountable for unlawful actions related to false claims, which is particularly pertinent in the context of health services and programs. By directing penalties into special funds, the legislation aims to ensure that resources are available for ongoing oversight and enforcement. This could lead to better funding for enforcement agencies, bolstering their capacity to manage claims effectively. Overall, SB114 represents a step toward tightening protections against fraud in state health and welfare programs.

Summary

Senate Bill 114, also known as the False Claims Act Amendment, serves to streamline the process by which governmental entities can recover costs and fees related to civil actions against violations of false claims. This bill permits these entities to collect civil penalties or damages and require that the Comptroller deposits such funds into designated special funds rather than the General Fund, particularly when specific state health plans or programs are affected. A significant feature of the bill is the establishment of the False Claims Fund, which allows for the allocation of resources specifically designated for the investigation and litigation of alleged violations under this act.

Sentiment

Discussions around SB114 have generally been supportive, with proponents arguing that it strengthens accountability and serves the interests of state health services. The sentiment seems positive among legislators interested in increasing government efficiency and responsibility. However, there is caution among some stakeholders about the practical implications of fund management and the allocation of resources, stemming from concerns that the established processes must be adequately supported to be effective.

Contention

One notable point of contention stems from how these civil penalties will be managed once deposited into the new False Claims Fund. Some critics are concerned that the establishment of this fund could complicate financial oversight and existing budgeting practices within the state. Furthermore, there is debate about whether the measures in SB114 go far enough to deter violations, prompting calls for additional regulations to be enacted in conjunction with this legislation to ensure comprehensive accountability.

Companion Bills

MD HB391

Crossfiled False Claims - Civil Penalties or Damages - Authorization to Recover and Exceptions to General Fund Deposit by Comptroller

Previously Filed As

MD HB391

False Claims - Civil Penalties or Damages - Authorization to Recover and Exceptions to General Fund Deposit by Comptroller

MD HB1437

Providing for liability for false claims, for adoption of congressional intent of the Federal False Claims Act, for damages, costs and civil penalties, for powers of Attorney General, for qui tam actions and for civil investigative demands.

MD HB1697

Providing for liability for false claims, for adoption of congressional intent of the Federal False Claims Act, for damages, costs and civil penalties, for powers of Attorney General, for qui tam actions and for civil investigative demands; and establishing the Fraud Prevention and Recovery Account.

MD SB38

Providing for liability for false claims, for adoption of congressional intent of the Federal False Claims Act, for damages, costs and civil penalties, for powers of Attorney General, for qui tam actions and for civil investigative demands.

MD SB666

Maryland False Claims Act and Maryland False Health Claims Act - Revisions

MD HB773

Maryland False Claims Act and Maryland False Health Claims Act - Revisions

MD SB250

Department of the Environment - Fees, Penalties, Funding, and Regulation

MD HB245

Department of the Environment - Fees, Penalties, Funding, and Regulation

MD SB938

Fraud Prevention and Worker Protections - Prohibitions, Penalties, and Enforcement

MD HB1096

Fraud Prevention and Worker Protections - Prohibitions, Penalties, and Enforcement

Similar Bills

MD HB86

Disclosure of Tax Information – Maryland Small Business Retirement Savings Board – Authorization

MD SB189

Maryland Saves Data Sharing Act

MD SB369

Income Tax - Maryland Earned Income Tax Credit Assistance Program for Low-Income Families

MD HB252

Income Tax - Maryland Earned Income Tax Credit Assistance Program for Low-Income Families

MD HB454

Disclosure of Tax Information - Tax Compliance Activity and Binding Data Use Agreements

MD SB563

Maryland Fair and Agricultural Education Promise Fund - Establishment (Maryland Fair and Agricultural Education Promise Act)

MD HB650

Maryland Fair and Agricultural Education Promise Fund - Establishment (Maryland Fair and Agricultural Education Promise Act)

MD SB679

Disclosure of Tax Information - Tax Compliance Activity and Binding Data Use Agreements