LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 1 – Chapter 116 (Senate Bill 191) AN ACT concerning Maryland Department of Commerce – Transparency and Efficiency in Reporting Act Requirements and Purple Line Construction Zone Grant Program – Alterations FOR the purpose of altering the definition of “economic development program” for purposes of certain data collection, tracking, and reporting requirements of the Maryland Jobs Development Act to include certain tax credit programs; altering certain information that the Department of Commerce is required to report; altering certain information that the Department is required to make available on the Department’s website relating to certain economic development programs; altering certain reporting requirements relating to certain economic development programs and income tax credits administered by the Department; altering the purpose of the Purple Line Construction Zone Grant Program; requiring the Department of Commerce to distribute certain funds under the Grant Program in a certain manner; requiring a county that receives funds under the Program to implement a process for awarding grants to certain small businesses; and generally relating to the Maryland Jobs Development Act and economic development programs administered by the Department. BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, Article – Economic Development Section 2.5–109, 3–404(e), 5–419, 5–709, 5–1307, 5–1409, 5–1501(e), 6–307(a), and 6–809 6–809, and 16–102 Annotated Code of Maryland (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, Article – Economic Development Section 3–402, 5–406(a), 5–1501(a), 5–1602(a), and 6–802 6–802, and 16–101 Annotated Code of Maryland (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) BY repealing Article – Economic Development Section 5–1501(j) and 5–1606 Annotated Code of Maryland (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) BY adding to Article – Economic Development Section 5–1501(j) and 5–1606 Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 2 – Annotated Code of Maryland (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, Article – Tax – General Section 10–721(b)(1), 10–733(b)(1), and 10–733.1(b)(1) Annotated Code of Maryland (2016 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, Article – Tax – General Section 10–721(g), 10–725(h), 10–730(e), 10–733(h), and 10–733.1(f) Annotated Code of Maryland (2016 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: Article – Economic Development 2.5–109. (a) In this section, “economic development program” means: (1) the Economic Development Op portunities Program Account established under § 7–314 of the State Finance and Procurement Article; (2) the Partnership for Workforce Quality Program established under Title 3, Subtitle 4 of this article; (3) each of the economic development and financial assistance programs established under Title 5 of this article; and (4) each of the tax credit programs administered by the Department, including: (i) the Film Production Activity Tax Credit; (ii) the Job Creation Tax Credit; (iii) the One Maryland Economic Development Tax Credit; (iv) the Biotechnology Investment Incentive Tax Credit; (v) the Research and Development Tax Credit; LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 3 – (vi) the Security Clearance Administrative Expenses and Construction and Equipment Costs Tax Credit; (vii) the Innovation Investment Incentive Tax Credit; (viii) the More Jobs for Marylanders Tax Credit; (ix) the Purchase of Cybersecurity Technology or Service Tax Credit; (x) the Opportunity Zone Enhancement Tax Credit; [and] (xi) the Small Business Relief Tax Credit; AND (XII) ANY OTHER TAX CREDIT PROGRAM THAT IS ADMI NISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT UNDER : 1. TITLE 6 OF THIS ARTICLE; OR 2. TITLE 10, SUBTITLE 7 OF THE TAX – GENERAL ARTICLE. (b) The Department shall compile data in accordance with this section on the economic development programs administered by the Department. (c) On or before December 31, 2013, and each year thereafter, the Department shall submit a report on the economic development programs that were administered by the Department during the previous fiscal year to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly. (d) (1) The report required under this section shall include the following data, if applicable, on the economic development programs administered by the Department: (i) the number of jobs created; (ii) the number of jobs retained; (iii) the estimated amount of State revenue generated; (iv) the status of any special fund; (v) for minority business enterprises, as defined in § 14–301 of the State Finance and Procurement Article: 1. the number of enterprises that received assistance from each economic development program; and Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 4 – 2. the percentage of assistance distributed to each minority business enterprise from each economic development program compared to the total assistance distributed from each economic development program; [and] (VI) A STATEMENT INDICATI NG WHETHER , DURING THE CURRENT REPORTING YE AR, THE DEPARTMENT REDUCED , REVOKED, OR RECAPTURED A TAX CRE DIT OR ANY AMOUNT OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM A RECIPIENT AND , IF APPLICABLE: 1. THE TOTAL AMOUNT REC OVERED AS A RESULT O F THE REDUCTION, REVOCATION , OR RECAPTURE , AND ANY PENALTY ASSE SSED; AND 2. A JUSTIFICATION FOR THE REDUCTION , REVOCATION , OR RECAPTURE ; AND [(vi)] (VII) any additional information required by the Department through regulations. (2) The report required under this section shall include data in the aggregate and disaggregated by: (i) each economic development program; and (ii) each recipient of assistance from an economic development program. (3) The report required under this section shall include any additional information required under the law authorizing the economic development program. (e) [On or before December 31, 2020, in addition to the report required under subsection (c) of this section, the] THE Department shall establish, maintain, and update annually a publicly available database on the Department’s website that: (1) provides information that is downloadable by the public in a common machine–readable format; and (2) includes, AS APPLICABL E[: (i) the name of each business entity that is a recipient of an economic development program; (ii) the total amount of tax credits certified, financial assistance paid, and loans forgiven or uncollectible by the Department, reported in the aggregate for each economic development program and FOR each recipient of the tax credit or financial assistance; LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 5 – (iii) 1. for any tax credit or financial assistance that is certified or paid by the Department to incentivize job creation or retention: A. the number of jobs each recipient of the credit or assistance claimed it would create or retain in its application for the credit or assistance; B. (III) the number of jobs actually created or retained by each recipient; and C. (IV) the average salary of the jobs created or retained by each recipient; and 2. for any tax credit or amount of financial assistance that is certified or awarded by the Department to incentivize activities other than job creation or retention, a description of how the credit or assistance benefits the State; and (V) THE AMOUNT OF CAPITA L INVESTMENT MADE OR PROJECT COSTS INCURRED BY EA CH RECIPIENT; AND (iv) (VI) a statement indicating whether, during the current reporting year, the Department reduced, revoked, or recaptured a tax credit or any amount of financial assistance from a recipient and, if applicable: 1. the total amount recovered as a result of the reduction, revocation, or recapture, and any penalty assessed; and 2. a justification for the reduction, revocation, or recapture] DATA REPORTED IN CON NECTION WITH THE ECO NOMIC DEVELOPMENT PR OGRAMS ADMINISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT AS REQUIRE D UNDER THE PROVISIO NS OF THIS SECTION. (f) If a recipient of assistance from an economic development program is not meeting the requirements of the economic development program, the Department shall implement a process to assist the recipient in meeting the program requirements. 3–402. There is a Partnership for Workforce Quality Program in the Department. 3–404. (e) [(1)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of this article, the Secretary shall submit a report on the operation and performance of the Program. Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 6 – [(2) In addition to the requirements under § 2.5–109(c) of this article, the report required under this subsection shall be submitted to: (i) the Governor’s Workforce Development Board; and (ii) the Maryland Economic Development Commission.] 5–406. (a) There is a Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority in the Department. 5–419. [(a)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of this article, the Authority shall submit a report on its condition and operations. [(b) In addition to the requirements under § 2.5–109(c) of this article, the report required under this section shall be submitted to the chair of the Joint Audit and Evaluation Committee.] 5–709. [(a) The Department and the Comptroller jointly shall assess each year the effectiveness of the tax credits provided to business entities in enterprise zones and focus areas in enterprise zones, including: (1) the number and amounts of credits granted each year; and (2) the success of the tax credits in attracting and retaining business entities in enterprise zones and focus areas. (b) On or before December 15 of each year, the Department and the Comptroller shall submit to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly a report outlining the findings of the Department and the Comptroller and any other information of value in determining] IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2.5–109 OF THIS ARTICLE , THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBM IT A REPORT ON the effectiveness of the tax credits provided under § 5–707(b) of this subtitle. 5–1307. (a) On or before October 15 of each year, a political subdivision with a BRAC Revitalization and Incentive Zone designation shall submit a report to the Department that assesses the effectiveness of the benefits provided to the BRAC Revitalization and Incentive LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 7 – Zone in attracting and retaining businesses within the BRAC Revitalization and Incentive Zone. (b) [On or before December 15 of each year] IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2.5–109 OF THIS ARTICLE , the Department shall[: (1) assess the effectiveness of the benefits provided to the BRAC Revitalization and Incentive Zones in attracting and retaining businesses within BRAC Revitalization and Incentive Zones; and (2) submit to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly a report outlining the findings of the Department and any other information of value in determining] SUBMIT A REPORT ON the effectiveness of the benefits under this subtitle. 5–1409. [(a) The Department and the Comptroller jointly shall assess each year the effectiveness of the tax incentives provided to business entities in RISE zones, including: (1) the number and amounts of tax incentives granted each year; and (2) the success of the tax incentives in attracting and retaining business entities in RISE zones. (b) On or before December 15 of each year, the Department and the Comptroller shall submit to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the House Committee on Ways and Means a report outlining the findings of the Department and the Comptroller and any other information of value in determining] IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2.5–109 OF THIS ARTICLE, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBM IT A REPORT ON the effectiveness of the tax incentives authorized under this subtitle. [(c) On or before December 15 each year, the Department shall submit to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the House Committee on Ways and Means a report detailing with respect to each RISE zone in which a rental assistance program has been established: (1) the entity administering the rental assistance program; (2) the amount of funds received during the previous fiscal year; (3) the cumulative amount of funds received; and Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 8 – (4) the amount of funds remaining unspent at the end of the previous fiscal year.] 5–1501. (a) There is a Small, Minority, and Women–Owned Businesses Account under the authority of the Department. (e) Fund managers receiving grants under this section shall: (1) keep proper records of funds and accounts; (2) provide an annual report to the [Governor and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly] DEPARTMENT on investment capital and loans made pursuant to subsection (c) of this section; and (3) be subject to audit by the Office of Legislative Audits of the Department of Legislative Services. [(j) (1) On or before October 1 each year, the Department shall submit a report on the status of money received from the Strategic Energy Investment Fund under subsection (d) of this section to the Senate Finance Committee and the House Economic Matters Committee, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article. (2) With respect to the preceding fiscal year and each relevant prior fiscal year, the report shall include: (i) the amounts received from the Fund; (ii) the amounts placed as grants with eligible fund managers; and (iii) with respect to each eligible fund manager: 1. the identity of the manager; 2. the money provided to the manager; 3. the investments made by the manager; 4. the amounts retained by the manager as expenses and management fees; 5. the small, minority, women–owned, and veteran–owned businesses receiving the investments; and LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 9 – 6. the status of the investments listed under item 5 of this item, along with any return made on each investment.] (J) IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2.5–109 OF THIS ARTICLE, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBMIT A REPOR T ON AMOUNTS RECEIVE D BY AND EXPENDED BY THE STRATEGIC ENERGY INVESTMENT FUND. 5–1602. (a) There is a Make Office Vacancies Extinct Program in the Department. [5–1606. (a) At least once every 3 years, the Secretary shall review and evaluate the Program, including the number of participating counties with comparable support programs and the number and size of eligible businesses that receive support from the Program. (b) Based on the review and evaluation, the Secretary may submit recommendations to the Governor and, subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on the continued effectiveness of the Program and the level of matching funding that should be provided to participating counties under the Program.] 5–1606. IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2.5–109 OF THIS ARTICLE, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBMIT A REPORT ON T HE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROGRAM. 6–307. (a) In accordance with § 2.5–109 of this article, the Department shall submit a report on[: (1) each business entity certified as eligible for job creation tax credits in the preceding taxable year; (2) whether the credits for which the business entity was certified resulted from the entity’s establishment, expansion, or relocation; (3) whether the business entity had a presence in the State before claiming the credit; (4) the total number of employees of the business entity; and Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 10 – (5) the total number of years that the business entity has been in business] THE JOB CREATION TAX CREDITS AUTHORIZED U NDER THIS SUBTITLE . 6–802. There is a More Jobs for Marylanders Program in the Department. 6–809. [On or before December 1 each year, the Department shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article,] IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2.5–109 OF THIS ARTICLE , THE DEPARTMENT SHALL SUBM IT A REPORT on the qualified business entities receiving final certification in the preceding fiscal year. 16–101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. (b) “Grant Program” means the Purple Line Construction Zone Grant Program. (c) “Qualified small business” means a sole proprietorship, a partnership, a limited partnership, a limited liability partnership, a limited liability company, or a corporation that: (1) employs 20 or fewer employees; (2) is independently owned and operated; (3) is not a subsidiary of another business; (4) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (5) is impacted by the construction of the Purple Line light rail project in Montgomery County and Prince George’s County. 16–102. (a) (1) There is a Purple Line Construction Zone Grant Program. (2) The purpose of the Grant Program is to provide funds to MONTGOMERY COUNTY AND PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY TO PROVIDE ASS ISTANCE TO qualified small businesses to assist in offsetting business revenue lost as a result of the construction of the Purple Line light rail project in [Montgomery County and Prince George’s County] THOSE COUNTIES . LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 11 – (3) In each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the Department of Commerce shall provide $1,000,000 in general funds to the Grant Program to assist qualified small businesses. (b) (1) The Department of Commerce shall implement [and administer] the Grant Program. (2) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL DIST RIBUTE FUNDS PROVIDE D FOR THE GRANT PROGRAM BASED ON THE NUMBER OF QUALIFIED SMALL BUSINESSES LOCATED IN MONTGOMERY COUNTY AND PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY. [(c) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Department of Commerce, in consultation with the Department of Transportation, shall adopt regulations to implement this section, including regulations to establish: (i) eligibility and grant application requirements; and (ii) a process for reviewing grant applications and awarding grants to eligible qualified small businesses. (2) In developing the regulations required under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Department of Commerce and the Maryland Transit Administration shall consult qualified small businesses to ensure that the eligibility and application requirements for the Grant Program are not overly burdensome to qualified small businesses. (3) The Department of Commerce shall make the application developed for purposes of the Grant Program available to qualified small businesses as soon as practicable.] (C) A COUNTY THAT RECEIVES FUNDS UNDER THIS SEC TION SHALL IMPLEMENT A PROCESS FOR AWARDING GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE QUALIFIE D SMALL BUSINESSES. [(d) (1) (i) Subject to the limitations of this paragraph, the Department of Commerce shall establish, by regulation, guidelines to calculate the amount of a grant awarded under this section. (ii) In establishing guidelines under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the Department of Commerce may use a 12–month projection of the difference between the business revenue of a qualified small business during the 3–month period immediately preceding the start of the Purple Line construction compared to the 3–month period immediately following the start of the Purple Line construction. (iii) A grant awarded under the Grant Program may not exceed $50,000. Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 12 – (2) Subject to the eligibility requirements established under subsection (d) of this section, if a qualified small business is required to be registered with the State and is registered, the qualified small business may apply for a grant under the Grant Program regardless of ownership or location.] [(3)] (D) (1) [(i) Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the] THE Department of Commerce MAY DISTRIBUTE FUNDI NG IN ACCORDANCE WIT H SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION AND A COUNTY may award grants until all the money allotted for the Grant Program has been DISTRIBUTED OR awarded or until December 31, 2024, whichever occurs first. [(ii) The Department of Commerce may not award more than one grant to the same qualified small business in a 12–month period.] [(4)] (2) Any money that has not been DISTRIBUTED OR awarded on or before December 31, 2024, shall revert to the Maryland Economic Development Assistance Fund. Article – Tax – General 10–721. (b) (1) The purpose of the Research and Development Tax Credit Program is to foster increased research activities and expenditures in Maryland. (g) [(1)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of the Economic Development Article, the Department shall report on the credits approved under this section. [(2) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include for each individual or corporation approved to receive a credit under this section in the prior calendar year: (i) the individual’s or corporation’s name and address; and (ii) the amount of the credit approved. (3) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include the name of the individual or corporation and the aggregate amount of credits approved in all calendar years for each individual or corporation under this section. (4) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall summarize for the credits approved under this section: (i) the total number of applicants for credits under this section in each calendar year; LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 13 – (ii) the number of applications for which a tax credit was approved in each calendar year; and (iii) the total credits authorized under this section for all calendar years under this section.] 10–725. (h) [(1)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of the Economic Development Article, the Department shall report on[: (i) the initial tax credit certificates awarded under this section for the calendar year, including the number of initial tax credit certificates awarded to qualified investors for investments in qualified Maryland biotechnology companies that were not certified by the Department in the previous calendar year; and (ii) for each qualified Maryland biotechnology company that receives an investment for which an initial tax credit certificate is awarded under this section for the calendar year: 1. the number of years that the company has been in active business; and 2. the number of years that qualified investors in the company have received tax credits under this section] THE INITIAL TAX CRED IT CERTIFICATES AWARDED FOR THE CALENDAR YEA R AND THE QUALIFIED MARYLAND BIOTECHNOLOG Y COMPANIES THAT REC EIVED AN INVESTMENT FOR WHICH AN INITIAL TAX CREDIT CERTIFICATE W AS AWARDED . [(2) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include for each initial tax credit certificate awarded: (i) the name of the qualified investor and the amount of credit awarded or allocated to each investor; (ii) the name and address of the qualified Maryland biotechnology company that received the investment giving rise to the credit under this section and the county where the qualified Maryland biotechnology company is located; and (iii) the dates of receipt and approval by the Department of all applications for initial tax credit certificates. (3) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall summarize for the category of qualified investors: Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 14 – (i) the total number of applicants for initial tax credit certificates under this section in each calendar year; (ii) the number of applications for which initial tax credit certificates were issued in each calendar year; and (iii) the total initial tax credit certificates authorized under this section for all calendar years under this section.] 10–730. (e) [(1)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of the Economic Development Article, the Department shall submit a report [that includes: (i) the number of film production entities submitting applications under subsection (c) of this section; (ii) the number and amount of tax credit certificates issued under subsection (d) of this section; (iii) the number of local technicians, actors, and extras hired for film production activity during the reporting period; (iv) a list of companies doing business in the State, including hotels, that directly provided goods or services for film production activity during the reporting period; (v) a list of companies doing business in the State that directly provided goods or services for film production activity during the reporting period that qualified during the reporting period as minority business enterprises under § 14–301(f) of the State Finance and Procurement Article; (vi) a list of companies doing business in the State that directly provided goods or services for film production activity during the reporting period that, as determined by the Department, are considered small businesses; and (vii) any other information that indicates] ON FILM PRODUCTION ACTIVITY IN THE STATE AND the economic benefits to the State resulting from film production activity during the reporting period. [(2) On or before July 1 of each year, the Department shall report to the Governor and, subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on: (i) the amount of tax credits necessary to maintain the current level of film production activity in the State; and LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 116 – 15 – (ii) the amount of tax credits necessary to attract new film production activity to the State.] 10–733. (b) (1) The Innovation Investment Incentive Tax Credit is intended to foster the growth of Maryland’s technology sectors by incentivizing investment in early–stage companies with the goal of increasing the number of companies developing innovative technologies in Maryland, increasing overall investments in current and emerging technology sectors, and increasing the number of individual investors actively investing in Maryland’s technology companies. (h) [(1)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of the Economic Development Article, the Department shall submit a report on the initial tax credit certificates awarded under this section for the calendar year. [(2) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include for each initial tax credit certificate awarded: (i) the name of the qualified investor and the amount of credit awarded or allocated to each qualified investor; (ii) the name and address of the qualified Maryland technology company that received the investment giving rise to the credit under this section and the county where the qualified Maryland technology company is located; and (iii) the dates of receipt and approval by the Department of all applications for initial tax credit certificates. (3) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall summarize for the categories of qualified investors: (i) the total number of applicants for initial tax credit certificates under this section in each calendar year; (ii) the number of applications for which initial tax credit certificates were issued in each calendar year; and (iii) the total initial tax credit certificates authorized under this section for all calendar years under this section.] 10–733.1. (b) (1) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, a qualified buyer may claim a credit against the State income tax in an amount equal to 50% of the cost Ch. 116 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND – 16 – incurred during the taxable year to purchase cybersecurity technology or a cybersecurity service from one or more qualified sellers. (f) [(1)] In accordance with § 2.5–109 of the Economic Development Article, the Department shall submit a report on the credit certificates awarded under this section for the calendar year. [(2) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall include for each credit certificate awarded: (i) the names of the qualified buyer and the qualified seller and the amount of the credit certificate approved for each qualified buyer; (ii) the name and address of the qualified buyer that received the credit under this section and the county where the qualified buyer is located; and (iii) the dates of receipt and approval by the Department of all applications for credit certificates. (3) The report required under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall summarize for the categories of qualified buyers: (i) the total number of applicants for credit certificates under this section in each calendar year; (ii) the number of applications for which credit certificates were issued in each calendar year; and (iii) the total amount of credit certificates authorized under this section for all calendar years under this section.] SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 1, 2022. Approved by the Governor, April 12, 2022.