Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB582 Compare Versions

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1- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 523
21
3-– 1 –
4-Chapter 523
5-(Senate Bill 582)
62
7-AN ACT concerning
3+EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
4+ [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
5+ Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
6+ Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
7+amendment.
8+ Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments.
9+ *sb0582*
810
9-Natural Resources – Recreation on Private Land – Hunting
11+SENATE BILL 582
12+M2, M1 (2lr2657)
13+ENROLLED BILL
14+— Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs/Environment and Transportation —
15+Introduced by Senator Bailey
1016
11-FOR the purpose of providing that if a landowner directly invites or permits on a limited
12-entry basis, with or without charge, an individual to use the landowner’s real
13-property for hunting, the invited or permitted individual impliedly consents to
14-adhere to every law, observe every safety precaution and practice, observe all
15-property boundaries, take every precaution against fire, and assume all
16-responsibility and liability for the individual’s safety and property while hunting on
17-the landowner’s real property; altering the stated purpose of the Maryland
18-Recreational Use Statute; and generally relating to hunting on private land.
17+Read and Examined by Proofreaders:
1918
20-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
21- Article – Natural Resources
22-Section 5–1106 5–1102(a), 5–1106, and 5–1109
23- Annotated Code of Maryland
24- (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
19+_______________________________________________
20+Proofreader.
21+_______________________________________________
22+Proofreader.
2523
26- SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
27-That the Laws of Maryland read as follows:
24+Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this
2825
29-Article – Natural Resources
26+_______ day of _______________ at ________________________ o’clock, ________M.
3027
31-5–1102.
28+______________________________________________
29+President.
3230
33- (a) The purpose of this subtitle is to encourage any owner of land to make land,
34-water, and airspace above the land and water areas available to the public for any
35-recreational and educational purpose, OR ON A LIMITED ENTR Y BASIS FOR ANY
36-RECREATIONAL HUNTING PURPOSE, by limiting the owner’s liability toward any person
37-who enters on land, water, and airspace above the land and water areas for these purposes.
31+CHAPTER ______
3832
39-5–1106.
33+AN ACT concerning 1
4034
41- (A) The provisions of this subtitle do not limit in any way any liability which
42-otherwise exists for [willful]:
35+Natural Resources – Recreation on Private Land – Hunting 2
4336
44- (1) WILLFUL or malicious failure to guard or warn against a dangerous
45-condition, use, structure, or activity; or [for]
46- Ch. 523 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
37+FOR the purpose of providing that if a landowner directly invites or permits on a limited 3
38+entry basis, with or without charge, an individual to use the landowner’s real 4
39+property for hunting, the invited or permitted individual impliedly consents to 5
40+adhere to every law, observe every safety precaution and practice, observe all 6
41+property boundaries, take every precaution against fire, and assume all 7
42+responsibility and liability for the individual’s safety and property while hunting on 8
43+the landowner’s real property; altering the stated purpose of the Maryland 9
44+Recreational Use Statute; and generally relating to hunting on private land. 10
4745
48-– 2 –
49- (2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 5–1109 § 5–1109(A)(2) OF THIS
50-SUBTITLE, injury suffered where the owner of the land charges the person who enters or
51-goes on the land for recreational or educational use. [However, if]
46+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 11
47+ Article – Natural Resources 12
48+Section 5–1106 5–1102(a), 5–1106, and 5–1109 13
49+ Annotated Code of Maryland 14 2 SENATE BILL 582
5250
53- (B) IF land is leased to the State or any of its political subdivisions, any
54-consideration the owner receives for the lease is not a charge within the meaning of this
55-section.
5651
57-5–1109.
52+ (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 1
5853
59- (a) (1) If a landowner agrees to the PUBLIC use of a defined part of the
60-landowner’s real property for the use of cross–country skiing, for the use of an OHV, or for
61-hunting, any person who uses the part of the real property impliedly consents to adhere to
62-every law, to observe every safety precaution and practice, to take every precaution against
63-fire, and to assume all responsibility and liability for the person’s safety and property while
64-cross–country skiing, using an OHV, or hunting on the landowner’s real property.
54+ SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MAR YLAND, 2
55+That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 3
6556
66- (2) IF A LANDOWNER DIRECTLY INVITES OR PERMITS ON A LIMITED
67-ENTRY BASIS , WITH OR WITHOUT CHARGE , AN INDIVIDUAL TO USE THE
68-LANDOWNER ’S REAL PROPERTY FOR HUNTING, THE INVITED OR PERMI TTED
69-INDIVIDUAL WHO USES THE REAL PROPERTY FO R HUNTING IMPLIEDLY CONSENTS
70-TO ADHERE TO EVERY L AW, TO OBSERVE EVERY SAF ETY PRECAUTI ON AND
71-PRACTICE, TO OBSERVE ALL PROPE RTY BOUNDARIES , TO TAKE EVERY PRECAU TION
72-AGAINST FIRE, AND TO ASSUME ALL RE SPONSIBILITY AND LIA BILITY FOR THE
73-INDIVIDUAL’S SAFETY AND PROPERT Y WHILE HUNTING ON T HE LANDOWNER ’S REAL
74-PROPERTY.
57+Article – Natural Resources 4
7558
76- (b) The provisions of § 5–1108(b) and (c) of this subtitle apply when a landowner
77-leases any defined part of the landowner’s real property for the use of cross–country skiing,
78-for the use of an OHV, or for hunting.
59+5–1102. 5
7960
80- (c) The Department shall adopt regulations to allow cross–country skiing, OHV
81-use, or hunting BY THE PUBLIC on those defined parts of a landowner’s real property on
82-which cross–country skiing, OHV use, or hunting BY THE PUBLIC is allowed under this
83-section.
61+ (a) The purpose of this subtitle is to encourage any owner of land to make land, 6
62+water, and airspace above the land and water areas available to the public for any 7
63+recreational and educational purpose, OR ON A LIMITED ENTR Y BASIS FOR ANY 8
64+RECREATIONAL HUNTING PURPOSE, by limiting the owner’s liability toward any person 9
65+who enters on land, water, and airspace above the land and water areas for these purposes. 10
8466
85- SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July
86-1, 2022.
67+5–1106. 11
8768
88-Enacted under Article II, § 17(c) of the Maryland Constitution, May 29, 2022.
69+ (A) The provisions of this subtitle do not limit in any way any liability which 12
70+otherwise exists for [willful]: 13
71+
72+ (1) WILLFUL or malicious failure to guard or warn against a dangerous 14
73+condition, use, structure, or activity; or [for] 15
74+
75+ (2) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 5–1109 § 5–1109(A)(2) OF THIS 16
76+SUBTITLE, injury suffered where the owner of the land charges the person who enters or 17
77+goes on the land for recreational or educational use. [However, if] 18
78+
79+ (B) IF land is leased to the State or any of its political subdivisions, any 19
80+consideration the owner receives for the lease is not a charge within the meaning of this 20
81+section. 21
82+
83+5–1109. 22
84+
85+ (a) (1) If a landowner agrees to the PUBLIC use of a defined part of the 23
86+landowner’s real property for the use of cross–country skiing, for the use of an OHV, or for 24
87+hunting, any person who uses the part of the real property impliedly consents to adhere to 25
88+every law, to observe every safety precaution and practice, to take every precaution against 26
89+fire, and to assume all responsibility and liability for the person’s safety and property while 27
90+cross–country skiing, using an OHV, or hunting on the landowner’s real property. 28
91+
92+ (2) IF A LANDOWNER DIRECTLY INVITES OR PERMITS ON A LIMITED 29
93+ENTRY BASIS , WITH OR WITHOUT CHARGE , AN INDIVIDUAL TO USE THE 30
94+LANDOWNER ’S REAL PROPERTY FOR HUNTING, THE INVITED OR PERMI TTED 31
95+INDIVIDUAL WHO USES THE REAL PROPERTY FO R HUNTING IMPLIEDLY CONSENTS 32
96+TO ADHERE TO EVERY L AW, TO OBSERVE EVERY SAF ETY PRECAUTIO N AND 33 SENATE BILL 582 3
97+
98+
99+PRACTICE, TO OBSERVE ALL PROPE RTY BOUNDARIES , TO TAKE EVERY PRECAU TION 1
100+AGAINST FIRE, AND TO ASSUME ALL RE SPONSIBILITY AND LIA BILITY FOR THE 2
101+INDIVIDUAL’S SAFETY AND PROPERT Y WHILE HUNTING ON T HE LANDOWNER ’S REAL 3
102+PROPERTY. 4
103+
104+ (b) The provisions of § 5–1108(b) and (c) of this subtitle apply when a landowner 5
105+leases any defined part of the landowner’s real property for the use of cross–country skiing, 6
106+for the use of an OHV, or for hunting. 7
107+
108+ (c) The Department shall adopt regulations to allow cross–country skiing, OHV 8
109+use, or hunting BY THE PUBLIC on those defined parts of a landowner’s real property on 9
110+which cross–country skiing, OHV use, or hunting BY THE PUBLIC is allowed under this 10
111+section. 11
112+
113+ SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 12
114+1, 2022. 13
115+
116+
117+
118+
119+Approved:
120+________________________________________________________________________________
121+ Governor.
122+________________________________________________________________________________
123+ President of the Senate.
124+________________________________________________________________________________
125+ Speaker of the House of Delegates.