Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB236 Latest Draft

Bill / Chaptered Version Filed 05/10/2023

                             	WES MOORE, Governor 	Ch. 316 
 
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Chapter 316 
(House Bill 236) 
 
AN ACT concerning 
 
Tax Sales – State Tax Sale Ombudsman Homeowner Protection Program – 
Outreach Campaign 
 
FOR the purpose of requiring the State Tax Sale Ombudsman to contract with a vendor to 
conduct an annual outreach campaign to homeowners in tax sale; requiring the 
outreach campaign to consist of making telephone calls to each homeowner whose 
dwelling is sold at a tax sale to inform the homeowner of the assistance available to 
the homeowner through the Ombudsman’s office; authorizing the State Department 
of Assessments and Taxation and the vendor to use any reliable public or private 
source of information to compile the list of homeowners the vendor is required to call 
and those homeowners’ telephone numbers; providing that the Homeowner 
Protection Fund is the exclusive source of funding for the outreach campaign; 
expressing the intent of the General Assembly that a certain portion of the balance 
in the Homeowner Protection Fund be spent each year to conduct outreach in a 
certain manner to homeowners in tax sale to encourage the homeowners to enroll in 
the Homeowner Protection Program; authorizing the State Tax Sale Ombudsman to 
conduct outreach using State employees and resources or contract with a private 
vendor to conduct outreach; requiring that certain State and local government 
agencies provide certain information to facilitate outreach at the request of the 
Ombudsman; and generally relating to tax sales.  
 
BY adding to 
 Article – Tax – Property 
Section 2–113 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 
 Article – Tax – Property 
Section 14–891 14–880 and 14–886 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 
 
Article – Tax – Property 
 
2–113.  
  Ch. 316 	2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND  
 
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 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANI NGS 
INDICATED. 
 
 (2) “HOMEOWNER ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 9–105 OF THIS 
ARTICLE. 
 
 (3) “OMBUDSMAN ” MEANS THE STATE TAX SALE OMBUDSMAN 
ESTABLISHED UNDER § 2–112 OF THIS SUBTITLE.  
 
 (4) “TELEPHONE NUMBER ” INCLUDES A LANDLINE OR MOB ILE 
TELEPHONE NUMBER .  
 
 (5) “VENDOR” MEANS THE PRIVATE EN TITY CONTRACTED BY T HE 
OMBUDSMAN TO CARRY OU T THIS SECTION.  
 
 (B) THE OMBUDSMAN SHALL CONTR ACT WITH A VENDOR TO CONDUCT AN 
ANNUAL OUTREACH CAMP AIGN TO HOMEOWNERS I N TAX SALE IN ACCORD ANCE 
WITH THIS SECTION .  
 
 (C) (1) THE OUTREACH CAMPAIGN SHALL CONSIST OF MAK ING 
TELEPHONE CALLS TO E ACH HOMEOWNER WHOSE DWELLING IS SOLD AT A TAX SALE 
TO INFORM THE HOMEOW NER OF THE ASSISTANC E AVAILABLE TO THE H OMEOWNER 
THROUGH THE OMBUDSMAN ’S OFFICE.  
 
 (2) EACH CALL SHALL BE MA DE BY A LIVE HUMAN C ALLER AND MAY 
NOT BE PRERECORDED O R AUTOMATED .  
 
 (3) THE VENDOR MUST CONTI NUE TO PLACE SEPARAT E CALLS TO 
EACH HOMEOWNER WITH INTERVALS OF AT LEAS T 2 DAYS BETWEEN EACH CA LL 
UNTIL THE VENDOR HAS EITHER: 
 
 (I) HAD A CONVERSATION DIREC TLY WITH THE HOMEOWN ER; 
OR  
 
 (II) MADE AT LEAST THREE SEPARATE CALLS TO TH E 
HOMEOWNER .  
 
 (4) THE CALLS TO EACH HOM EOWNER SHALL BE MADE : 
 
 (I) AS SOON AS POSSIBLE AFTER THE HOMEOWNER ’S 
DWELLING IS SOLD AT A TAX SALE; AND  
   	WES MOORE, Governor 	Ch. 316 
 
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 (II) BEFORE THE HOLDER OF THE CERTIFICATE OF S ALE FOR 
THE HOMEOWNER ’S DWELLING MAY FILE A COMPLAINT TO FOREC LOSE THE 
HOMEOWNER ’S RIGHT TO REDEEM TH E DWELLING UNDER § 14–833 OF THIS 
ARTICLE.  
 
 (5) DURING EACH CALL , THE CALLER SHALL : 
 
 (I) PROVIDE A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ASSIS TANCE 
AVAILABLE THROUGH TH E OMBUDSMAN ’S OFFICE, INCLUDING THE HOMEOW NERS’ 
TAX CREDIT AND THE HOMEOWNER PROTECTION PROGRAM; AND  
 
 (II) EXPLAIN TO THE HOMEO WNER WHY IT IS IN TH E 
HOMEOWNER ’S INTEREST TO WORK W ITH THE OMBUDSMAN .  
 
 (6) THE CALLER MAY LEAVE THE INFORMATION REQU IRED UNDER 
PARAGRAPH (5) OF THIS SUBSECTION I N A VOICEMAIL MESSAG E BUT SHALL MAKE 
SUBSEQUENT CALLS IN AN EFFORT TO SPEAK T O THE HOMEOWNER DIRE CTLY IF 
REQUIRED UNDER PARAG RAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION .  
 
 (7) (I) IF THE CALLER SPEAKS TO THE HOMEOWNER , THE CALLER 
SHALL OFFER TO TRANS FER THE HOMEOWNER DI RECTLY TO THE OMBUDSMAN ’S 
OFFICE FOR ASSISTANC E AFTER PROVIDING TH E INFORMATION REQUIR ED UNDER 
PARAGRAPH (5) OF THIS SUBSECTION .  
 
 (II) IF THE CALLER LEAVES A VOICEMA IL MESSAGE FOR THE 
HOMEOWNER OR IF THE HOMEOWNER DECLINES T O BE TRANSFERRED DIR ECTLY TO 
THE OMBUDSMAN ’S OFFICE, THE CALLER SHALL PRO VIDE THE HOMEOWNER W ITH 
THE OMBUDSMAN ’S WEBSITE ADDRESS , E–MAIL ADDRESS , AND TELEPHONE 
NUMBER.  
 
 (D) (1) THE DEPARTMENT AND THE VENDOR MAY USE A NY RELIABLE 
PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SO URCE OF INFORMATION TO COMPILE THE LIST OF 
HOMEOWNERS THE VENDO R IS REQUIRED TO CAL L UNDER THIS SECTION AND 
THOSE HOMEOWNERS ’ TELEPHONE NUMBERS .  
 
 (2) AT THE REQUEST OF THE DEPARTMENT OR THE VEN DOR, EACH 
STATE OR LOCAL GOVERN MENT AGENCY SHALL PR OMPTLY PROVIDE ANY 
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO CARRY OUT THIS SE CTION. 
 
 (3) PROMPTLY AFTER EACH C OUNTY TAX SALE , THE COLLECTOR 
SHALL PROVIDE THE DEPARTMENT OR VENDOR WITH THE LIST OF HOM EOWNERS 
WHOSE DWELLINGS WERE SOLD AT THE TAX SALE .  
  Ch. 316 	2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND  
 
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 (4) NOTWITHSTANDING § 13–202 OF THE TAX–GENERAL ARTICLE, 
AT THE REQUEST OF TH E DEPARTMENT OR VENDOR , THE COMPTROLLER SHALL 
PROVIDE THE TELEPHON E NUMBER OF A HOMEOW NER THE VENDOR IS RE QUIRED 
TO CALL UNDER THIS S ECTION IF THE HOMEO WNER INCLUDED THE HO MEOWNER’S 
TELEPHONE NUMBER ON A TAX RETURN FILED W ITH THE COMPTROLLER .  
 
 (5) THE DEPARTMENT OR VENDOR MAY PURCHASE TELEPHO NE 
NUMBERS OF HOMEOWNER S FROM A PRIVATE SOU RCE TO CARRY OUT THI S SECTION.  
 
 (E) THE DEPARTMENT MAY ADOPT REGULATIONS TO CARRY OUT THIS 
SECTION.  
 
14–891. 
 
 (a) In this section, “Fund” means the Homeowner Protection Fund. 
 
 (b) There is a Homeowner Protection Fund. 
 
 (c) The purpose of the Fund is to finance the Program AND THE OUTREACH 
CAMPAIGN UNDER § 2–113 OF THIS ARTICLE . 
 
 (d) The Department shall administer the Fund. 
 
 (e) (1) The Fund is a special, nonlapsing fund that is not subject to § 7–302 of 
the State Finance and Procurement Article. 
 
 (2) The State Treasurer shall hold the Fund separately, and the 
Comptroller shall account for the Fund. 
 
 (f) The Fund consists of: 
 
 (1) tax and interest payments made to the Department by homeowners 
enrolled in the Program; 
 
 (2) money appropriated in the State budget to the Fund; 
 
 (3) interest earnings; and 
 
 (4) any other money from any other source accepted for the benefit of the 
Fund. 
 
 (g) For each of fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025, the Governor shall include in 
the annual budget bill an appropriation of $750,000 to the Fund. 
   	WES MOORE, Governor 	Ch. 316 
 
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 (h) (1) The Fund may be used only for any expenses associated with the 
Program AND THE OUTREACH CAM PAIGN UNDER § 2–113 OF THIS ARTICLE . 
 
 (2) The Fund may not be used for any expenses of the office of the State 
Tax Sale Ombudsman that are not directly related to the Program OR THE OUTREACH 
CAMPAIGN UNDER § 2–113 OF THIS ARTICLE . 
 
 (i) (1) The State Treasurer shall invest the money of the Fund in the same 
manner as other State money may be invested. 
 
 (2) Any interest earnings of the Fund shall be credited to the Fund. 
 
 (j) Expenditures from the Fund may be made only in accordance with the State 
budget. 
 
 (k) The Fund is the exclusive source of funding for the Program AND THE 
OUTREACH CAMPAIGN UN DER § 2–113 OF THIS ARTICLE . 
 
14–880. 
 
 (a) Each year, the Department shall issue a report that includes: 
 
 (1) an analysis and summary of the information collected through the 
survey under § 14–879 of this part; and 
 
 (2) the following information concerning the activities of the State Tax Sale 
Ombudsman established under § 2–112 of this article in the preceding taxable year: 
 
 (i) the number of homeowners who contacted the Ombudsman; 
 
 (ii) the number of homeowners assisted by the Ombudsman to apply 
for each of the tax credits under § 9–104 or § 9–105 of this article; 
 
 (iii) the number of homeowners assisted by the Ombudsman to apply 
for other discount programs or public benefits and a brief summary of those programs and 
benefits; 
 
 (iv) the number of homeowners referred by the Ombudsman to legal 
services, housing counseling, and other social services, and a brief summary of those 
services; 
 
 (v) the number of homeowners enrolled in the Homeowner 
Protection Program under Part VII of this subtitle; 
  Ch. 316 	2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND  
 
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 (vi) a summary of the implementation of the Homeowner Protection 
Program under Part VII of this subtitle, INCLUDING OUTREACH T O HOMEOWNERS 
UNDER § 14–886(D) OF THIS SUBTITLE ; 
 
 (vii) any statutory or administrative changes the Ombudsman 
recommends to improve the administration of the Homeowner Protection Program under 
Part VII of this subtitle; and 
 
 (viii) any other relevant information. 
 
 (b) On or before November 15 each year, the Department shall: 
 
 (1) publish the report required under subsection (a) of this section on the 
Department’s website; and 
 
 (2) submit the report required under subsection (a) of this section, in 
accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, to the Senate Budget and 
Taxation Committee and the House Committee on Ways and Means. 
 
14–886. 
 
 (a) A homeowner shall submit an application to the Department to be enrolled in 
the Program. 
 
 (b) A homeowner may submit an application for the Program online or by mail. 
 
 (c) The Ombudsman shall: 
 
 (1) prominently advertise the Program and make applications available on 
the Ombudsman’s website; and 
 
 (2) collaborate with local governments, community organizations, and 
public and private providers of social services and benefits to raise awareness of the 
Program and disseminate applications. 
 
 (D) (1) IT IS THE INTENT OF T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY THAT: 
 
 (I) AT LEAST 2% OF THE BALANCE IN TH E HOMEOWNER 
PROTECTION FUND ESTABLISHED UNDE R § 14–891 OF THIS SUBTITLE BE SPENT 
EACH YEAR TO CONDUCT OUTREACH TO HOMEOWNE RS IN TAX SALE TO EN COURAGE 
THE HOMEOWNERS TO EN ROLL IN THE PROGRAM; 
 
 (II) THE OUTREA CH CONSIST OF: 
   	WES MOORE, Governor 	Ch. 316 
 
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 1. LIVE TELEPHONE CALLS TO HOMEOWNERS 
WHENEVER PRACTICABLE ; OR  
 
 2. IF LIVE TELEPHONE CA LLS ARE NOT PRACTICA BLE, 
METHODS OF CONTACTIN G HOMEOWNERS OTHER T HAN SENDING INFORMAT ION BY 
MAIL; AND 
 
 (III) PRIORITY BE GIVEN TO CONTACTING HOMEOWNERS AS 
SOON AS POSSIBLE AFT ER THEIR DWELLINGS A RE SOLD AT TAX SALE .  
 
 (2) THE OMBUDSMAN MAY : 
 
 (I) CONDUCT OUTREACH TO HOMEOWNERS USING STATE 
EMPLOYEES AND RESOUR CES; OR 
 
 (II) CONTRACT WITH A PRIV ATE VENDOR TO CONDUC T 
OUTREACH TO HOMEOWNE RS.  
 
 (3) AT THE REQUEST OF THE OMBUDSMAN : 
 
 (I) PROMPTLY AFTER EACH 	COUNTY TAX SALE , THE 
COLLECTOR SHALL PROV IDE THE OMBUDSMAN WITH THE LI ST OF HOMEOWNERS 
WHOSE DWELLINGS WERE SOLD AT THE TAX SALE ;  
 
 (II) NOTWITHSTANDING § 13–202 OF THE TAX – GENERAL 
ARTICLE, THE COMPTROLLER SHALL PRO VIDE THE TELEPHONE N UMBER OF A 
HOMEOWNER IF THE HOM EOWNER INCLUDED THE HOMEOWNER ’S TELEPHONE 
NUMBER ON A TAX RETU RN FILED WITH THE COMPTROLLER ; AND  
 
 (III) ANY OTHER STATE OR LOCAL GOVERN MENT AGENCY SHALL 
PROMPTLY PROVID E ANY INFORMATION RE QUIRED TO CONDUCT OU TREACH UNDER 
THIS SUBSECTION . 
 
 (4) THE OMBUDSMAN MAY OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM ANY 
RELIABLE PRIVATE SOU RCE TO CONDUCT OUTRE ACH UNDER THIS SUBSE CTION.  
 
 [(d)] (E) The Ombudsman shall cancel the enrollment of a homeowner in the 
Program if: 
 
 (1) the homeowner submits a request to the Ombudsman to withdraw from 
the Program; 
 
 (2) the homeowner submitted false information in the homeowner’s 
application for enrollment in the Program; or  Ch. 316 	2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND  
 
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 (3) the Ombudsman determines that the homeowner is not acting in good 
faith to pay the taxes due. 
 
 [(e)] (F) If the Ombudsman cancels the enrollment of a homeowner in the 
Program, the Ombudsman shall send a notice of the cancellation to the homeowner that 
includes the reasons for cancellation. 
 
 [(f)] (G) A homeowner’s enrollment in the Program ends on the earliest of: 
 
 (1) the date the homeowner pays the full amount of the taxes owed to the 
Department; 
 
 (2) the date that is 3 years after the date the homeowner first enrolled in 
the Program; or 
 
 (3) the date the homeowner’s enrollment in the Program is canceled under 
subsection [(d)] (E) of this section.  
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 
October 1, 2023.  
 
Approved by the Governor, May 3, 2023.