Old | New | Differences | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | - | WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 381 | |
2 | 1 | ||
3 | - | – 1 – | |
4 | - | Chapter 381 | |
5 | - | (House Bill 72) | |
6 | 2 | ||
7 | - | AN ACT concerning | |
3 | + | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. | |
4 | + | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. | |
5 | + | Underlining indicates amendments to bill. | |
6 | + | Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by | |
7 | + | amendment. | |
8 | + | Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments. | |
9 | + | *hb0072* | |
8 | 10 | ||
9 | - | Business Regulation – Charitable Contribution – Definition Organizations | |
11 | + | HOUSE BILL 72 | |
12 | + | C2 (3lr0307) | |
13 | + | ENROLLED BILL | |
14 | + | — Economic Matters/Judicial Proceedings — | |
15 | + | Introduced by Delegate Watson | |
10 | 16 | ||
11 | - | FOR the purpose of altering the definition of “charitable contribution” to exclude donations | |
12 | - | of property made with a certain intent and an authorization for or a discount on the | |
13 | - | use of certain services or materials, equipment, or facilities for purposes of provisions | |
14 | - | of law regulating charitable organizations and charitable representatives; | |
15 | - | authorizing the Maryland Secretary of State to accept certain documentation in place | |
16 | - | of an audit or review in connection with a charitable organization’s registration | |
17 | - | statement; and generally relating to charitable contributions organizations. | |
17 | + | Read and Examined by Proofreaders: | |
18 | 18 | ||
19 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, | |
20 | - | Article – Business Regulation | |
21 | - | Section 6–101(a) | |
22 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
23 | - | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) | |
19 | + | _______________________________________________ | |
20 | + | Proofreader. | |
21 | + | _______________________________________________ | |
22 | + | Proofreader. | |
24 | 23 | ||
25 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, | |
26 | - | Article – Business Regulation | |
27 | - | Section 6–101(c) and 6–402 | |
28 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
29 | - | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) | |
24 | + | Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this | |
30 | 25 | ||
31 | - | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, | |
32 | - | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: | |
26 | + | _______ day of _______________ at _________________ _______ o’clock, ________M. | |
33 | 27 | ||
34 | - | Article – Business Regulation | |
28 | + | ______________________________________________ | |
29 | + | Speaker. | |
35 | 30 | ||
36 | - | ||
31 | + | CHAPTER ______ | |
37 | 32 | ||
38 | - | ||
33 | + | AN ACT concerning 1 | |
39 | 34 | ||
40 | - | (c) (1) “Charitable contribution” means a contribution made on a | |
41 | - | representation that it will be used for a charitable purpose. | |
35 | + | Business Regulation – Charitable Contribution – Definition Organizations 2 | |
42 | 36 | ||
43 | - | (2) “Charitable contribution” includes the payment, transfer, or | |
44 | - | enforceable pledge of financial help, including money, credit, property, or services. | |
37 | + | FOR the purpose of altering the definition of “charitable contribution” to exclude donations 3 | |
38 | + | of property made with a certain intent and an authorization for or a discount on the 4 | |
39 | + | use of certain services or materials, equipment, or facilities for purposes of provisions 5 | |
40 | + | of law regulating charitable organizations and charitable representatives; 6 | |
41 | + | authorizing the Maryland Secretary of State to accept certain documentation in place 7 | |
42 | + | of an audit or review in connection with a charitable organization’s registration 8 | |
43 | + | statement; and generally relating to charitable contributions organizations. 9 | |
45 | 44 | ||
46 | - | (3) “Charitable contribution” does not include: | |
45 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10 | |
46 | + | Article – Business Regulation 11 | |
47 | + | Section 6–101(a) 12 | |
48 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 | |
49 | + | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 14 2 HOUSE BILL 72 | |
47 | 50 | ||
48 | - | (i) an unsolicited gift; | |
49 | - | Ch. 381 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
50 | 51 | ||
51 | - | – 2 – | |
52 | - | (ii) a government grant or government money; | |
53 | 52 | ||
54 | - | (iii) membership assessments, dues, or fines; | |
53 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 1 | |
54 | + | Article – Business Regulation 2 | |
55 | + | Section 6–101(c) and 6–402 3 | |
56 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 4 | |
57 | + | (2015 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 5 | |
55 | 58 | ||
56 | - | (iv) a payment for property sold or services rendered by a charitable | |
57 | - | organization, unless the property is sold or the services are rendered in connection with a | |
58 | - | charitable solicitation; [and] | |
59 | + | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 6 | |
60 | + | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 7 | |
59 | 61 | ||
60 | - | (v) a public safety contribution as defined in subsection (j) of this | |
61 | - | section; AND | |
62 | + | Article – Business Regulation 8 | |
62 | 63 | ||
63 | - | (VI) A DONATION OF PROPER TY THAT IS INTENDED TO BE | |
64 | - | REDISTRIBUTED WITHOU T CHARGE FOR A BENEV OLENT, EDUCATIONAL , | |
65 | - | ELEEMOSYNARY , HUMANE, PATRIOTIC, PHILANTHROPIC , OR RELIGIOUS PURPOSE ; | |
66 | - | AND | |
64 | + | 6–101. 9 | |
67 | 65 | ||
68 | - | (VII) AN AUTHORIZATION FOR OR A DISCOUNT ON THE USE OF | |
69 | - | SERVICES OR MATERIAL S, EQUIPMENT, OR FACILITIES , INCLUDING THOSE | |
70 | - | RELATING TO: | |
66 | + | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 10 | |
71 | 67 | ||
72 | - | 1. ADVERTISING; AND | |
68 | + | (c) (1) “Charitable contribution” means a contribution made on a 11 | |
69 | + | representation that it will be used for a charitable purpose. 12 | |
73 | 70 | ||
74 | - | 2 | |
75 | - | ||
71 | + | (2) “Charitable contribution” includes the payment, transfer, or 13 | |
72 | + | enforceable pledge of financial help, including money, credit, property, or services. 14 | |
76 | 73 | ||
77 | - | ||
74 | + | (3) “Charitable contribution” does not include: 15 | |
78 | 75 | ||
79 | - | (a) A registration statement shall be on the form that the Secretary of State | |
80 | - | provides. | |
76 | + | (i) an unsolicited gift; 16 | |
81 | 77 | ||
82 | - | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the registration statement | |
83 | - | shall contain or be accompanied by: | |
78 | + | (ii) a government grant or government money; 17 | |
84 | 79 | ||
85 | - | (1) the name and address of the charitable organization and of any affiliate, | |
86 | - | branch, or chapter in the State; | |
80 | + | (iii) membership assessments, dues, or fines; 18 | |
87 | 81 | ||
88 | - | (2) the name and address of: | |
82 | + | (iv) a payment for property sold or services rendered by a charitable 19 | |
83 | + | organization, unless the property is sold or the services are rendered in connection with a 20 | |
84 | + | charitable solicitation; [and] 21 | |
89 | 85 | ||
90 | - | (i) each officer, including each principal salaried executive staff | |
91 | - | officer, and each other person with final responsibility for the custody and final distribution | |
92 | - | of the charitable contributions made to the charitable organization; or | |
86 | + | (v) a public safety contribution as defined in subsection (j) of this 22 | |
87 | + | section; AND 23 | |
93 | 88 | ||
94 | - | (ii) each person who has custody of the financial records of the | |
95 | - | charitable organization if the charitable organization does not have a local office in the | |
96 | - | State; WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 381 | |
89 | + | (VI) A DONATION OF PROPER TY THAT IS INTENDED TO BE 24 | |
90 | + | REDISTRIBUTED WITHOU T CHARGE FOR A BENEV OLENT, EDUCATIONAL , 25 | |
91 | + | ELEEMOSYNARY , HUMANE, PATRIOTIC, PHILANTHROPIC , OR RELIGIOUS PURPOSE ; 26 | |
92 | + | AND 27 | |
97 | 93 | ||
98 | - | – 3 – | |
94 | + | (VII) AN AUTHORIZATION FOR OR A DISCOUNT ON THE USE OF 28 | |
95 | + | SERVICES OR MATERIAL S, EQUIPMENT, OR FACILITIES , INCLUDING THOSE 29 | |
96 | + | RELATING TO: 30 | |
97 | + | HOUSE BILL 72 3 | |
99 | 98 | ||
100 | - | (3) a statement of: | |
101 | 99 | ||
102 | - | (i) the purposes for which the cha ritable organization was | |
103 | - | organized; | |
100 | + | 1. ADVERTISING; AND 1 | |
104 | 101 | ||
105 | - | (ii) the purposes for which charitable contributions will be used; and | |
102 | + | 2. BROADCAST AIRTIME , INCLUDING PUBLIC SERVICE 2 | |
103 | + | ANNOUNCEMENTS . 3 | |
106 | 104 | ||
107 | - | (iii) whether the charitable organization intends to solicit directly or | |
108 | - | to have a professional solicitor or fund–raising counsel solicit charitable contributions on | |
109 | - | its behalf; | |
105 | + | 6–402. 4 | |
110 | 106 | ||
111 | - | ( | |
112 | - | ||
107 | + | (a) A registration statement shall be on the form that the Secretary of State 5 | |
108 | + | provides. 6 | |
113 | 109 | ||
114 | - | ( | |
115 | - | ||
110 | + | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the registration statement 7 | |
111 | + | shall contain or be accompanied by: 8 | |
116 | 112 | ||
117 | - | ( | |
118 | - | ||
113 | + | (1) the name and address of the charitable organization and of any affiliate, 9 | |
114 | + | branch, or chapter in the State; 10 | |
119 | 115 | ||
120 | - | (ii) information that the charitable organization states on a form | |
121 | - | that the Secretary of State provides; | |
116 | + | (2) the name and address of: 11 | |
122 | 117 | ||
123 | - | ||
124 | - | ||
125 | - | ||
118 | + | (i) each officer, including each principal salaried executive staff 12 | |
119 | + | officer, and each other person with final responsibility for the custody and final distribution 13 | |
120 | + | of the charitable contributions made to the charitable organization; or 14 | |
126 | 121 | ||
127 | - | (ii) | |
128 | - | ||
129 | - | ||
122 | + | (ii) each person who has custody of the financial records of the 15 | |
123 | + | charitable organization if the charitable organization does not have a local office in the 16 | |
124 | + | State; 17 | |
130 | 125 | ||
131 | - | (8) an affidavit signed by the chairman, president, or other principal officer | |
132 | - | attesting to the truth of the registration statement and each supporting document; | |
126 | + | (3) a statement of: 18 | |
133 | 127 | ||
134 | - | (9) (i) a certification that all taxes due from the applicant to the State | |
135 | - | or to Baltimore City or a county of the State for the preceding fiscal year have been paid, | |
136 | - | and all taxes the applicant was required to collect and pay over to the State or to Baltimore | |
137 | - | City or a county of the State for the preceding fiscal year have been collected and paid over; | |
138 | - | or | |
128 | + | (i) the purposes for which the charitable organization was 19 | |
129 | + | organized; 20 | |
139 | 130 | ||
140 | - | (ii) a certification that the taxes due from the applicant to the State | |
141 | - | or to Baltimore City or a county are under dispute and the dispute has not been finally | |
142 | - | resolved; and | |
143 | - | Ch. 381 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
131 | + | (ii) the purposes for which charitable contributions will be used; and 21 | |
144 | 132 | ||
145 | - | ||
146 | - | ||
147 | - | ||
133 | + | (iii) whether the charitable organization intends to solicit directly or 22 | |
134 | + | to have a professional solicitor or fund–raising counsel solicit charitable contributions on 23 | |
135 | + | its behalf; 24 | |
148 | 136 | ||
149 | - | (c) The Secretary of State may accept other documentation in place of any item | |
150 | - | required under subsection (b) of this section, INCLUDING, IN PLACE OF THE AUDI T OR | |
151 | - | REVIEW REQUIRED BY S UBSECTION (B)(7) OF THIS SECTION , SUPPORTING | |
152 | - | DOCUMENTS INDICATING , AND AN AFFIDAVIT ATT ESTING, THAT: | |
137 | + | (4) a copy of the articles of incorporation or other governing instrument of 25 | |
138 | + | the charitable organization; 26 | |
153 | 139 | ||
154 | - | (1) THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION: | |
140 | + | (5) a copy of a letter from the Internal Revenue Service, or other evidence, 27 | |
141 | + | showing the tax–exempt status of the charitable organization; 28 | |
155 | 142 | ||
156 | - | (I) PRIMARILY SOLICITS I N–KIND CONTRIBUTIONS ; | |
143 | + | (6) (i) a copy of federal Form 990 that the charitable organization 29 | |
144 | + | submits to the Internal Revenue Service; or 30 | |
145 | + | 4 HOUSE BILL 72 | |
157 | 146 | ||
158 | - | (I) (II) RECEIVES DONATIONS O F PROPERTY , INCLUDING | |
159 | - | HOUSEHOLD GOODS , FURNITURE, APPLIANCES, AND CLOTHING , THAT ARE | |
160 | - | INTENDED TO BE REDIS TRIBUTED TO INDIVIDU ALS RESIDING IN THE STATE | |
161 | - | WITHOUT CHARGE ; | |
162 | 147 | ||
163 | - | (II) | |
164 | - | ||
148 | + | (ii) information that the charitable organization states on a form 1 | |
149 | + | that the Secretary of State provides; 2 | |
165 | 150 | ||
166 | - | ( | |
167 | - | ||
168 | - | ||
151 | + | (7) (i) an audit by an independent certified public accountant if the 3 | |
152 | + | gross income from charitable contributions in the most recently completed fiscal year is at 4 | |
153 | + | least $750,000; or 5 | |
169 | 154 | ||
170 | - | (IV) (V) HAS CASH RECEIPTS FR OM CHARITABLE | |
171 | - | CONTRIBUTIONS NOT EXCEEDING $300,000 AND AMOUNTING TO 20% OR LESS OF | |
172 | - | THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION’S GROSS INCOME DURIN G THE IMMEDIATELY | |
173 | - | PRECEDING FISCAL YEA R THAT ARE USED FOR PROGRAM SERVICES OR | |
174 | - | MANAGEMENT AND GENER AL EXPENSES OF THE C HARITABLE ORGANIZATION , AS | |
175 | - | SET FORTH UNDER COMAR 01.02.04.04.A AND C; | |
155 | + | (ii) a review by an independent certified public accountant if the 6 | |
156 | + | gross income from charitable contributions in the most recently completed fiscal year is at 7 | |
157 | + | least $300,000 but less than $750,000; 8 | |
176 | 158 | ||
177 | - | ( | |
178 | - | AND | |
159 | + | (8) an affidavit signed by the chairman, president, or other principal officer 9 | |
160 | + | attesting to the truth of the registration statement and each supporting document; 10 | |
179 | 161 | ||
180 | - | (VI) (VII) IS IN GOOD STANDING WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT | |
181 | - | OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION, IF APPLICABLE; AND | |
162 | + | (9) (i) a certification that all taxes due from the applicant to the State 11 | |
163 | + | or to Baltimore City or a county of the State for the preceding fiscal year have been paid, 12 | |
164 | + | and all taxes the applicant was required to collect and pay over to the State or to Baltimore 13 | |
165 | + | City or a county of the State for the preceding fiscal year have been collected and paid over; 14 | |
166 | + | or 15 | |
182 | 167 | ||
183 | - | (VII) (VIII) HAS TAX–EXEMPT STATUS UNDER § 501(C)(3) OF THE | |
184 | - | INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; | |
168 | + | (ii) a certification that the taxes due from the applicant to the State 16 | |
169 | + | or to Baltimore City or a county are under dispute and the dispute has not been finally 17 | |
170 | + | resolved; and 18 | |
185 | 171 | ||
186 | - | (2) THE CHARITABLE CONTR IBUTIONS OF PROPERTY ARE: | |
172 | + | (10) any other information that the Secretary of State requires by 19 | |
173 | + | regulation. 20 | |
187 | 174 | ||
188 | - | (I) DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE PURPOSES FOR WHI CH THE | |
189 | - | CHARITABLE ORGANIZAT ION WAS ORGANIZED ; AND WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 381 | |
175 | + | (c) The Secretary of State may accept other documentation in place of any item 21 | |
176 | + | required under subsection (b) of this section, INCLUDING, IN PLACE OF THE AUDI T OR 22 | |
177 | + | REVIEW REQUIRED BY S UBSECTION (B)(7) OF THIS SECTION , SUPPORTING 23 | |
178 | + | DOCUMENTS INDICATING , AND AN AFFIDAVIT ATT ESTING, THAT: 24 | |
190 | 179 | ||
191 | - | ||
180 | + | (1) THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION: 25 | |
192 | 181 | ||
193 | - | (II) WILL BE USED IN COND UCTING THE CHARITABL E | |
194 | - | ORGANIZATION ’S PROGRAMS; AND | |
182 | + | (I) PRIMARILY SOLICITS I N–KIND CONTRIBUTIONS ; 26 | |
195 | 183 | ||
196 | - | (3) THE GOVERNING BODY O F THE CHARITABLE ORG ANIZATION: | |
184 | + | (I) (II) RECEIVES DONATIONS O F PROPERTY , INCLUDING 27 | |
185 | + | HOUSEHOLD GOODS , FURNITURE, APPLIANCES, AND CLOTHING , THAT ARE 28 | |
186 | + | INTENDED TO BE REDIS TRIBUTED TO INDIVIDUALS RESIDING IN THE STATE 29 | |
187 | + | WITHOUT CHARGE ; 30 | |
197 | 188 | ||
198 | - | (I) IS COMPOSED OF AT LE AST THREE INDEPENDEN T AND | |
199 | - | UNRELATED DIRECTORS ; AND | |
189 | + | (II) (III) DOES NOT EMPLOY A PR OFESSIONAL SOLICITOR OR 31 | |
190 | + | FUND–RAISING COUNSEL ; 32 | |
191 | + | HOUSE BILL 72 5 | |
200 | 192 | ||
201 | - | (II) COMPLETED AN ONBOARD ING AND TRAINING PROGRAM | |
202 | - | DURING THE IMMEDIATE LY PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR, PROVIDED INTERNALLY OR | |
203 | - | EXTERNALLY , THAT COVERED : | |
204 | 193 | ||
205 | - | 1. THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION’S MISSION; | |
194 | + | (III) (IV) USED GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING 1 | |
195 | + | PRINCIPLES TO DETERMI NE THE VALUE OF PROP ERTY RECEIVED AS CHA RITABLE 2 | |
196 | + | CONTRIBUTIONS DURING THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDIN G FISCAL YEAR; 3 | |
206 | 197 | ||
207 | - | 2. THE POLICIES, PROCEDURES , AND OPERATIONS OF | |
208 | - | THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION; AND | |
198 | + | (IV) (V) HAS CASH RECEIPTS FR OM CHARITABLE 4 | |
199 | + | CONTRIBUTIONS NOT EXCEEDING $300,000 AND AMOUNTING TO 20% OR LESS OF 5 | |
200 | + | THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION’S GROSS INCOME DURIN G THE IMMEDIATELY 6 | |
201 | + | PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR THAT ARE USED F OR PROGRAM SERVICES OR 7 | |
202 | + | MANAGEMENT AND GENER AL EXPENSES OF THE C HARITABLE ORGANIZATI ON, AS 8 | |
203 | + | SET FORTH UNDER COMAR 01.02.04.04.A AND C; 9 | |
209 | 204 | ||
210 | - | 3. THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIB ILITIES OF DIRECTORS | |
211 | - | AND OFFICERS AS FIDU CIARIES OF THE CHARI TABLE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT THE | |
212 | - | CHARITABLE ORGANIZAT ION COLLECTS AND SPE NDS. | |
205 | + | (V) (VI) IS CURRENT AND UP TO DATE IN ALL REGISTRA TION 10 | |
206 | + | AND REPORTING REQUIR EMENTS UNDER THIS TI TLE; 11 | |
213 | 207 | ||
214 | - | ( | |
215 | - | ||
208 | + | (VI) (VII) IS IN GOOD STANDING WITH THE STATE DEPARTMENT 12 | |
209 | + | OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION, IF APPLICABLE; AND 13 | |
216 | 210 | ||
217 | - | | |
218 | - | ||
211 | + | (VII) (VIII) HAS TAX–EXEMPT STATUS UNDER § 501(C)(3) OF THE 14 | |
212 | + | INTERNAL REVENUE CODE; 15 | |
219 | 213 | ||
220 | - | Approved by the Governor, May 3, 2023. | |
214 | + | (2) THE CHARITABLE CONTR IBUTIONS OF PROPERTY ARE: 16 | |
215 | + | ||
216 | + | (I) DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE PURPOSES FOR WHI CH THE 17 | |
217 | + | CHARITABLE ORGANIZAT ION WAS ORGANIZED ; AND 18 | |
218 | + | ||
219 | + | (II) WILL BE USED IN COND UCTING THE CHARITABL E 19 | |
220 | + | ORGANIZATION ’S PROGRAMS; AND 20 | |
221 | + | ||
222 | + | (3) THE GOVERNING BODY O F THE CHARITABLE ORG ANIZATION: 21 | |
223 | + | ||
224 | + | (I) IS COMPOSED OF A T LEAST THREE INDEPE NDENT AND 22 | |
225 | + | UNRELATED DIRECTORS ; AND 23 | |
226 | + | ||
227 | + | (II) COMPLETED AN ONBOARD ING AND TRAINING PRO GRAM 24 | |
228 | + | DURING THE IMMEDIATE LY PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR, PROVIDED INTERNALLY OR 25 | |
229 | + | EXTERNALLY , THAT COVERED : 26 | |
230 | + | ||
231 | + | 1. THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION’S MISSION; 27 | |
232 | + | ||
233 | + | 2. THE POLICIES, PROCEDURES , AND OPERATIONS OF 28 | |
234 | + | THE CHARITABLE ORGAN IZATION; AND 29 | |
235 | + | 6 HOUSE BILL 72 | |
236 | + | ||
237 | + | ||
238 | + | 3. THE DUTIES AND RESPO NSIBILITIES OF DIREC TORS 1 | |
239 | + | AND OFFICERS AS FIDU CIARIES OF THE CHARI TABLE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT THE 2 | |
240 | + | CHARITABLE ORGANIZAT ION COLLECTS AND SPE NDS. 3 | |
241 | + | ||
242 | + | (d) The Secretary of State may require an audit or review if the amount of gross 4 | |
243 | + | income is less than $750,000. 5 | |
244 | + | ||
245 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 6 | |
246 | + | October 1, 2023. 7 | |
247 | + | ||
248 | + | ||
249 | + | ||
250 | + | ||
251 | + | Approved: | |
252 | + | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
253 | + | Governor. | |
254 | + | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
255 | + | Speaker of the House of Delegates. | |
256 | + | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
257 | + | President of the Senate. |