EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *sb0153* SENATE BILL 153 P1 3lr1031 By: Senator Augustine (Chair, Joint Committee on the Management of Public Funds) Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2023 Assigned to: Budget and Taxation A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 State Investment Portfolio – Investment Thresholds – Alterations 2 FOR the purpose of repealing the limitations on investment in certain commercial paper in 3 which the Treasurer may invest or reinvest certain unexpended or surplus funds; 4 requiring the Treasurer to adopt regulations to establish a State investment policy 5 with certain thresholds; requiring the Treasurer to notify certain officials and 6 governing bodies of certain local government units about the provisions of this Act; 7 and generally relating to the investment portfolio of the State. 8 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 Article – State Finance and Procurement 10 Section 6–222 11 Annotated Code of Maryland 12 (2021 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 13 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15 Article – State Finance and Procurement 16 6–222. 17 (a) (1) In this section, “supranational issuer” means an international 18 development institution that: 19 (i) provides financing, advisory services, or other financial services 20 to the institution’s member countries to achieve the overall goal of improving living 21 standards through sustainable economic growth; and 22 2 SENATE BILL 153 (ii) is rated in the highest credit rating category by a nationally 1 recognized statistical rating organization. 2 (2) “Supranational issuer” includes: 3 (i) the World Bank; 4 (ii) the International Finance Corporation; 5 (iii) the Inter–American Development Bank; 6 (iv) the African Development Bank; and 7 (v) the Asian Development Bank. 8 (b) (1) [The] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE 9 Treasurer may invest or reinvest unexpended or surplus money over which the Treasurer 10 has custody in: 11 [(1)] (I) an obligation for which the United States has pledged its faith 12 and credit for the payment of the principal and interest; 13 [(2)] (II) an obligation that a federal agency or a federal instrumentality 14 has issued in accordance with an act of Congress; 15 [(3)] (III) an obligation issued and unconditionally guaranteed by a 16 supranational issuer denominated in United States dollars and eligible to be sold in the 17 United States; 18 [(4)] (IV) a repurchase agreement collateralized in an amount not less 19 than 102% of the principal amount by an obligation of the United States, its agencies or 20 instrumentalities, provided the collateral is held by a custodian other than the seller 21 designated by the buyer; 22 [(5)] (V) bankers’ acceptances guaranteed by a financial institution with 23 a short–term debt rating in the highest letter and numerical rating by at least one 24 nationally recognized statistical rating organization as designated by either the United 25 States Securities and Exchange Commission or the Treasurer; 26 [(6)] (VI) with respect to amounts treated by the Internal Revenue Service 27 as bond sale proceeds only, bonds, notes, or other obligations of investment grade in the 28 highest quality letter and numerical rating by at least one nationally recognized statistical 29 rating organization as designated by the United States Securities and Exchange 30 Commission issued by or on behalf of this or any other state or any agency, department, 31 county, municipal or public corporation, special district, authority, or political subdivision 32 SENATE BILL 153 3 thereof, or in any fund or trust that invests only in securities of the type described in this 1 item; 2 [(7)] (VII) commercial paper that has received the highest letter and 3 numerical rating by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations as 4 designated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission[, provided that such 5 commercial paper may not exceed 10% of the total investments made by the Treasurer 6 under this subsection]; 7 [(8)] (VIII) money market mutual funds that: 8 [(i)] 1. are registered with the Securities and Exchange 9 Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80a–1 et seq., as 10 amended; 11 [(ii)] 2. are operated in accordance with Rule 2A –7 of the 12 Investment Company Act of 1940, 17 C.F.R. § 270.2A–7, as amended; and 13 [(iii)] 3. have received the highest possible rating from at least one 14 nationally recognized statistical rating organization as designated by the United States 15 Securities and Exchange Commission; and 16 [(9)] (IX) any investment portfolio created under the Maryland Local 17 Government Investment Pool defined under §§ 17–301 through 17–309 of the Local 18 Government Article of the Code that is administered by the Office of the State Treasurer. 19 (2) INVESTMENTS MADE UNDE R PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS 20 SUBSECTION SHALL BE IN ACCORDAN CE WITH THE THRESHOLDS ESTAB LISHED IN 21 REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER SUBSECTION (G) OF THIS SECTION. 22 (c) The Treasurer may sell, redeem, or exchange an investment or reinvestment 23 made under this section in accordance with the limitations of this section. 24 (d) Subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Treasurer shall 25 report by January 3 of each year to the General Assembly on investment activities for 26 unexpended or surplus money over which the Treasurer has custody which have been 27 conducted during the previous fiscal year. At a minimum, the report shall specify for 28 General Fund investments and all other investments: 29 (1) the inventory of investments with maturity dates and the book and 30 market value as of June 30; 31 (2) the net income earned; 32 (3) the percentage share of each category of investment in the portfolio; and 33 4 SENATE BILL 153 (4) any sale of investments prior to the maturity date. 1 (e) An investment made pursuant to this section shall be made: 2 (1) with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances 3 then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such 4 matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims; 5 (2) in a manner designed to reasonably match the anticipated cash flow of 6 the State so that sufficient funds are available to pay obligations upon proper presentation 7 for payment; 8 (3) so that a reasonable amount of cash or cash equivalents is available for 9 unanticipated cash needs; 10 (4) with due regard for minimizing risk while maximizing return; 11 (5) using competitive purchasing practices except when impractical; 12 (6) in accordance with a written investment policy; 13 (7) so that the securities and collateral may continue to be priced on a 14 market to market basis; and 15 (8) to avoid the enhancement of the personal financial position of the 16 Treasurer or any employee of the Treasurer who has responsibilities for such investments. 17 (f) (1) (i) Consistent with minority business purchasing standards 18 applicable to units of State government under this article and consistent with the fiduciary 19 duties of the Treasurer, the Treasurer shall attempt to use to the greatest extent feasible 20 minority business enterprises for brokerage and investment management services under 21 this section. 22 (ii) For purposes of this subsection, brokerage and investment 23 management services shall include services relating to all allocated asset classes as 24 described in subsection (b) of this section. 25 (2) (i) To assist the Treasurer in achieving the goal described under 26 paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Treasurer shall undertake measures to remove any 27 barriers that limit full participation by minority business enterprises in brokerage and 28 investment management services opportunities afforded under this section. 29 (ii) The measures undertaken by the Treasurer shall include the use 30 of a wide variety of media, including the Treasurer’s website, to provide notice to a broad 31 and varied range of potential providers about the brokerage and investment management 32 services opportunities afforded by the Treasurer. 33 SENATE BILL 153 5 (3) In conjunction with the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and 1 Women Business Affairs, the Treasurer shall develop guidelines to assist in identifying and 2 evaluating qualified minority business enterprises in order to help the Treasurer achieve 3 the objective for greater use of minority business enterprises for brokerage and investment 4 management services under this section. 5 (4) On or before September 1 each year, the Treasurer shall submit a report 6 to the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs and, subject to § 7 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on: 8 (i) the identity of the minority business enterprise brokerage and 9 investment management services firms used by the Treasurer in the immediately 10 preceding fiscal year; 11 (ii) the percentage and dollar value of the assets under the custody 12 of the Treasurer that are under the investment control of minority business enterprise 13 brokerage and investment management services firms for each allocated asset class; and 14 (iii) the measures the Treasurer undertook in the immediately 15 preceding fiscal year in accordance with paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection. 16 (G) (1) THE TREASURER SHALL ADOPT REG ULATIONS THAT ESTABL ISH A 17 STATE INVESTMENT POLI CY. 18 (2) THE STATE INVESTMENT POLI CY SHALL SPECIFY THR ESHOLDS 19 FOR THE MAXIMUM INVE STMENT IN EACH ASSET CLASS AUTHORIZED UND ER THIS 20 SECTION. 21 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That prior to the effective date of 22 this Act, the Treasurer shall: 23 (1) notify in writing the chief executive and governing body of each local 24 governmental unit required to have a local investment policy under § 17–205 of the Local 25 Government Article of the changes contained in this Act; and 26 (2) provide the local government with an opportunity to review, revise, and 27 report any changes in the local investment policies to the Treasurer, as appropriate. 28 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Treasurer shall adopt the 29 regulations required under Section 1 of this Act on or before December 1, 2023. 30 SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 31 1, 2023. 32