Old | New | Differences | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | - | WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 116 | |
2 | 1 | ||
3 | - | – 1 – | |
4 | - | Chapter 116 | |
5 | - | (Senate Bill 153) | |
6 | 2 | ||
7 | - | AN ACT concerning | |
3 | + | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. | |
4 | + | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. | |
5 | + | Underlining indicates amendments to bill. | |
6 | + | Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by | |
7 | + | amendment. | |
8 | + | *sb0153* | |
8 | 9 | ||
9 | - | State Investment Portfolio – Investment Thresholds – Alterations | |
10 | + | SENATE BILL 153 | |
11 | + | P1 3lr1031 | |
12 | + | CF HB 397 | |
13 | + | By: Senator Augustine (Chair, Joint Committee on the Management of Public | |
14 | + | Funds) | |
15 | + | Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2023 | |
16 | + | Assigned to: Budget and Taxation | |
17 | + | Committee Report: Favorable | |
18 | + | Senate action: Adopted | |
19 | + | Read second time: February 14, 2023 | |
10 | 20 | ||
11 | - | FOR the purpose of repealing the limitations on investment in certain commercial paper in | |
12 | - | which the Treasurer may invest or reinvest certain unexpended or surplus funds; | |
13 | - | requiring the Treasurer to adopt regulations to establish a State investment policy | |
14 | - | with certain thresholds; requiring the Treasurer to notify certain officials and | |
15 | - | governing bodies of certain local government units about the provisions of this Act; | |
16 | - | and generally relating to the investment portfolio of the State. | |
21 | + | CHAPTER ______ | |
17 | 22 | ||
18 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, | |
19 | - | Article – State Finance and Procurement | |
20 | - | Section 6–222 | |
21 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland | |
22 | - | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) | |
23 | + | AN ACT concerning 1 | |
23 | 24 | ||
24 | - | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, | |
25 | - | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: | |
25 | + | State Investment Portfolio – Investment Thresholds – Alterations 2 | |
26 | 26 | ||
27 | - | Article – State Finance and Procurement | |
27 | + | FOR the purpose of repealing the limitations on investment in certain commercial paper in 3 | |
28 | + | which the Treasurer may invest or reinvest certain unexpended or surplus funds; 4 | |
29 | + | requiring the Treasurer to adopt regulations to establish a State investment policy 5 | |
30 | + | with certain thresholds; requiring the Treasurer to notify certain officials and 6 | |
31 | + | governing bodies of certain local government units about the provisions of this Act; 7 | |
32 | + | and generally relating to the investment portfolio of the State. 8 | |
28 | 33 | ||
29 | - | 6–222. | |
34 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 | |
35 | + | Article – State Finance and Procurement 10 | |
36 | + | Section 6–222 11 | |
37 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 | |
38 | + | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 13 | |
30 | 39 | ||
31 | - | ||
32 | - | ||
40 | + | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14 | |
41 | + | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15 | |
33 | 42 | ||
34 | - | (i) provides financing, advisory services, or other financial services | |
35 | - | to the institution’s member countries to achieve the overall goal of improving living | |
36 | - | standards through sustainable economic growth; and | |
43 | + | Article – State Finance and Procurement 16 | |
37 | 44 | ||
38 | - | (ii) is rated in the highest credit rating category by a nationally | |
39 | - | recognized statistical rating organization. | |
45 | + | 6–222. 17 | |
40 | 46 | ||
41 | - | (2) “Supranational issuer” includes: | |
47 | + | (a) (1) In this section, “supranational issuer” means an international 18 | |
48 | + | development institution that: 19 2 SENATE BILL 153 | |
42 | 49 | ||
43 | - | (i) the World Bank; | |
44 | 50 | ||
45 | - | (ii) the International Finance Corporation; | |
46 | 51 | ||
47 | - | (iii) the Inter–American Development Bank; | |
52 | + | (i) provides financing, advisory services, or other financial services 1 | |
53 | + | to the institution’s member countries to achieve the overall goal of improving living 2 | |
54 | + | standards through sustainable economic growth; and 3 | |
48 | 55 | ||
49 | - | (iv) the African Development Bank; and Ch. 116 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND | |
56 | + | (ii) is rated in the highest credit rating category by a nationally 4 | |
57 | + | recognized statistical rating organization. 5 | |
50 | 58 | ||
51 | - | ||
59 | + | (2) “Supranational issuer” includes: 6 | |
52 | 60 | ||
53 | - | ( | |
61 | + | (i) the World Bank; 7 | |
54 | 62 | ||
55 | - | (b) (1) [The] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE | |
56 | - | Treasurer may invest or reinvest unexpended or surplus money over which the Treasurer | |
57 | - | has custody in: | |
63 | + | (ii) the International Finance Corporation; 8 | |
58 | 64 | ||
59 | - | [(1)] (I) an obligation for which the United States has pledged its faith | |
60 | - | and credit for the payment of the principal and interest; | |
65 | + | (iii) the Inter–American Development Bank; 9 | |
61 | 66 | ||
62 | - | [(2)] (II) an obligation that a federal agency or a federal instrumentality | |
63 | - | has issued in accordance with an act of Congress; | |
67 | + | (iv) the African Development Bank; and 10 | |
64 | 68 | ||
65 | - | [(3)] (III) an obligation issued and unconditionally guaranteed by a | |
66 | - | supranational issuer denominated in United States dollars and eligible to be sold in the | |
67 | - | United States; | |
69 | + | (v) the Asian Development Bank. 11 | |
68 | 70 | ||
69 | - | [(4)] (IV) a repurchase agreement collateralized in an amount not less | |
70 | - | than 102% of the principal amount by an obligation of the United States, its agencies or | |
71 | - | instrumentalities, provided the collateral is held by a custodian other than the seller | |
72 | - | designated by the buyer; | |
71 | + | (b) (1) [The] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE 12 | |
72 | + | Treasurer may invest or reinvest unexpended or surplus money over which the Treasurer 13 | |
73 | + | has custody in: 14 | |
73 | 74 | ||
74 | - | [(5)] (V) bankers’ acceptances guaranteed by a financial institution with | |
75 | - | a short–term debt rating in the highest letter and numerical rating by at least one | |
76 | - | nationally recognized statistical rating organization as designated by either the United | |
77 | - | States Securities and Exchange Commission or the Treasurer; | |
75 | + | [(1)] (I) an obligation for which the United States has pledged its faith 15 | |
76 | + | and credit for the payment of the principal and interest; 16 | |
78 | 77 | ||
79 | - | [(6)] (VI) with respect to amounts treated by the Internal Revenue Service | |
80 | - | as bond sale proceeds only, bonds, notes, or other obligations of investment grade in the | |
81 | - | highest quality letter and numerical rating by at least one nationally recognized statistical | |
82 | - | rating organization as designated by the United States Securities and Exchange | |
83 | - | Commission issued by or on behalf of this or any other state or any agency, department, | |
84 | - | county, municipal or public corporation, special district, authority, or political subdivision | |
85 | - | thereof, or in any fund or trust that invests only in securities of the type described in this | |
86 | - | item; | |
78 | + | [(2)] (II) an obligation that a federal agency or a federal instrumentality 17 | |
79 | + | has issued in accordance with an act of Congress; 18 | |
87 | 80 | ||
88 | - | [(7)] (VII) commercial paper that has received the highest letter and | |
89 | - | numerical rating by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations as | |
90 | - | designated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission[, provided that such | |
91 | - | commercial paper may not exceed 10% of the total investments made by the Treasurer | |
92 | - | under this subsection]; | |
81 | + | [(3)] (III) an obligation issued and unconditionally guaranteed by a 19 | |
82 | + | supranational issuer denominated in United States dollars and eligible to be sold in the 20 | |
83 | + | United States; 21 | |
93 | 84 | ||
94 | - | [(8)] (VIII) money market mutual funds that: | |
95 | - | WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 116 | |
85 | + | [(4)] (IV) a repurchase agreement collateralized in an amount not less 22 | |
86 | + | than 102% of the principal amount by an obligation of the United States, its agencies or 23 | |
87 | + | instrumentalities, provided the collateral is held by a custodian other than the seller 24 | |
88 | + | designated by the buyer; 25 | |
96 | 89 | ||
97 | - | ||
98 | - | ||
99 | - | ||
100 | - | ||
90 | + | [(5)] (V) bankers’ acceptances guaranteed by a financial institution with 26 | |
91 | + | a short–term debt rating in the highest letter and numerical rating by at least one 27 | |
92 | + | nationally recognized statistical rating organization as designated by either the United 28 | |
93 | + | States Securities and Exchange Commission or the Treasurer; 29 | |
101 | 94 | ||
102 | - | [( | |
103 | - | ||
95 | + | [(6)] (VI) with respect to amounts treated by the Internal Revenue Service 30 | |
96 | + | as bond sale proceeds only, bonds, notes, or other obligations of investment grade in the 31 SENATE BILL 153 3 | |
104 | 97 | ||
105 | - | [(iii)] 3. have received the highest possible rating from at least one | |
106 | - | nationally recognized statistical rating organization as designated by the United States | |
107 | - | Securities and Exchange Commission; and | |
108 | 98 | ||
109 | - | [(9)] (IX) any investment portfolio created under the Maryland Local | |
110 | - | Government Investment Pool defined under §§ 17–301 through 17–309 of the Local | |
111 | - | Government Article of the Code that is administered by the Office of the State Treasurer. | |
99 | + | highest quality letter and numerical rating by at least one nationally recognized statistical 1 | |
100 | + | rating organization as designated by the United States Securities and Exchange 2 | |
101 | + | Commission issued by or on behalf of this or any other state or any agency, department, 3 | |
102 | + | county, municipal or public corporation, special district, authority, or political subdivision 4 | |
103 | + | thereof, or in any fund or trust that invests only in securities of the type described in this 5 | |
104 | + | item; 6 | |
112 | 105 | ||
113 | - | (2) INVESTMENTS MADE UNDE R PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS | |
114 | - | SUBSECTION SHALL BE IN ACCORDAN CE WITH THE THRESHOLDS ESTAB LISHED IN | |
115 | - | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER SUBSECTION (G) OF THIS SECTION. | |
106 | + | [(7)] (VII) commercial paper that has received the highest letter and 7 | |
107 | + | numerical rating by at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations as 8 | |
108 | + | designated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission[, provided that such 9 | |
109 | + | commercial paper may not exceed 10% of the total investments made by the Treasurer 10 | |
110 | + | under this subsection]; 11 | |
116 | 111 | ||
117 | - | (c) The Treasurer may sell, redeem, or exchange an investment or reinvestment | |
118 | - | made under this section in accordance with the limitations of this section. | |
112 | + | [(8)] (VIII) money market mutual funds that: 12 | |
119 | 113 | ||
120 | - | (d) Subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Treasurer shall | |
121 | - | report by January 3 of each year to the General Assembly on investment activities for | |
122 | - | unexpended or surplus money over which the Treasurer has custody which have been | |
123 | - | conducted during the previous fiscal year. At a minimum, the report shall specify for | |
124 | - | General Fund investments and all other investments: | |
114 | + | [(i)] 1. are registered with the Securities and Exchange 13 | |
115 | + | Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80a–1 et seq., as 14 | |
116 | + | amended; 15 | |
125 | 117 | ||
126 | - | ( | |
127 | - | ||
118 | + | [(ii)] 2. are operated in accordance with Rule 2A –7 of the 16 | |
119 | + | Investment Company Act of 1940, 17 C.F.R. § 270.2A–7, as amended; and 17 | |
128 | 120 | ||
129 | - | (2) the net income earned; | |
121 | + | [(iii)] 3. have received the highest possible rating from at least one 18 | |
122 | + | nationally recognized statistical rating organization as designated by the United States 19 | |
123 | + | Securities and Exchange Commission; and 20 | |
130 | 124 | ||
131 | - | (3) the percentage share of each category of investment in the portfolio; and | |
125 | + | [(9)] (IX) any investment portfolio created under the Maryland Local 21 | |
126 | + | Government Investment Pool defined under §§ 17–301 through 17–309 of the Local 22 | |
127 | + | Government Article of the Code that is administered by the Office of the State Treasurer. 23 | |
132 | 128 | ||
133 | - | (4) any sale of investments prior to the maturity date. | |
129 | + | (2) INVESTMENTS MADE UNDE R PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS 24 | |
130 | + | SUBSECTION SHALL BE IN ACCORDAN CE WITH THE THRESHOLDS ESTAB LISHED IN 25 | |
131 | + | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER SUBSECTION (G) OF THIS SECTION. 26 | |
134 | 132 | ||
135 | - | (e) An investment made pursuant to this section shall be made: | |
133 | + | (c) The Treasurer may sell, redeem, or exchange an investment or reinvestment 27 | |
134 | + | made under this section in accordance with the limitations of this section. 28 | |
136 | 135 | ||
137 | - | (1) with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances | |
138 | - | then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such | |
139 | - | matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims; | |
136 | + | (d) Subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Treasurer shall 29 | |
137 | + | report by January 3 of each year to the General Assembly on investment activities for 30 | |
138 | + | unexpended or surplus money over which the Treasurer has custody which have been 31 | |
139 | + | conducted during the previous fiscal year. At a minimum, the report shall specify for 32 | |
140 | + | General Fund investments and all other investments: 33 | |
140 | 141 | ||
141 | - | ( | |
142 | - | ||
143 | - | ||
142 | + | (1) the inventory of investments with maturity dates and the book and 34 | |
143 | + | market value as of June 30; 35 | |
144 | + | 4 SENATE BILL 153 | |
144 | 145 | ||
145 | - | – 4 – | |
146 | 146 | ||
147 | - | (3) so that a reasonable amount of cash or cash equivalents is available for | |
148 | - | unanticipated cash needs; | |
147 | + | (2) the net income earned; 1 | |
149 | 148 | ||
150 | - | ( | |
149 | + | (3) the percentage share of each category of investment in the portfolio; and 2 | |
151 | 150 | ||
152 | - | ( | |
151 | + | (4) any sale of investments prior to the maturity date. 3 | |
153 | 152 | ||
154 | - | ( | |
153 | + | (e) An investment made pursuant to this section shall be made: 4 | |
155 | 154 | ||
156 | - | (7) so that the securities and collateral may continue to be priced on a | |
157 | - | market to market basis; and | |
155 | + | (1) with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances 5 | |
156 | + | then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such 6 | |
157 | + | matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims; 7 | |
158 | 158 | ||
159 | - | (8) to avoid the enhancement of the personal financial position of the | |
160 | - | Treasurer or any employee of the Treasurer who has responsibilities for such investments. | |
159 | + | (2) in a manner designed to reasonably match the anticipated cash flow of 8 | |
160 | + | the State so that sufficient funds are available to pay obligations upon proper presentation 9 | |
161 | + | for payment; 10 | |
161 | 162 | ||
162 | - | (f) (1) (i) Consistent with minority business purchasing standards | |
163 | - | applicable to units of State government under this article and consistent with the fiduciary | |
164 | - | duties of the Treasurer, the Treasurer shall attempt to use to the greatest extent feasible | |
165 | - | minority business enterprises for brokerage and investment management services under | |
166 | - | this section. | |
163 | + | (3) so that a reasonable amount of cash or cash equivalents is available for 11 | |
164 | + | unanticipated cash needs; 12 | |
167 | 165 | ||
168 | - | (ii) For purposes of this subsection, brokerage and investment | |
169 | - | management services shall include services relating to all allocated asset classes as | |
170 | - | described in subsection (b) of this section. | |
166 | + | (4) with due regard for minimizing risk while maximizing return; 13 | |
171 | 167 | ||
172 | - | (2) (i) To assist the Treasurer in achieving the goal described under | |
173 | - | paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Treasurer shall undertake measures to remove any | |
174 | - | barriers that limit full participation by minority business enterprises in brokerage and | |
175 | - | investment management services opportunities afforded under this section. | |
168 | + | (5) using competitive purchasing practices except when impractical; 14 | |
176 | 169 | ||
177 | - | (ii) The measures undertaken by the Treasurer shall include the use | |
178 | - | of a wide variety of media, including the Treasurer’s website, to provide notice to a broad | |
179 | - | and varied range of potential providers about the brokerage and investment management | |
180 | - | services opportunities afforded by the Treasurer. | |
170 | + | (6) in accordance with a written investment policy; 15 | |
181 | 171 | ||
182 | - | (3) In conjunction with the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and | |
183 | - | Women Business Affairs, the Treasurer shall develop guidelines to assist in identifying and | |
184 | - | evaluating qualified minority business enterprises in order to help the Treasurer achieve | |
185 | - | the objective for greater use of minority business enterprises for brokerage and investment | |
186 | - | management services under this section. | |
172 | + | (7) so that the securities and collateral may continue to be priced on a 16 | |
173 | + | market to market basis; and 17 | |
187 | 174 | ||
188 | - | (4) On or before September 1 each year, the Treasurer shall submit a report | |
189 | - | to the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs and, subject to § | |
190 | - | 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on: | |
191 | - | WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 116 | |
175 | + | (8) to avoid the enhancement of the personal financial position of the 18 | |
176 | + | Treasurer or any employee of the Treasurer who has responsibilities for such investments. 19 | |
192 | 177 | ||
193 | - | – 5 – | |
194 | - | (i) the identity of the minority business enterprise brokerage and | |
195 | - | investment management services firms used by the Treasurer in the immediately | |
196 | - | preceding fiscal year; | |
178 | + | (f) (1) (i) Consistent with minority business purchasing standards 20 | |
179 | + | applicable to units of State government under this article and consistent with the fiduciary 21 | |
180 | + | duties of the Treasurer, the Treasurer shall attempt to use to the greatest extent feasible 22 | |
181 | + | minority business enterprises for brokerage and investment management services under 23 | |
182 | + | this section. 24 | |
197 | 183 | ||
198 | - | (ii) | |
199 | - | ||
200 | - | ||
184 | + | (ii) For purposes of this subsection, brokerage and investment 25 | |
185 | + | management services shall include services relating to all allocated asset classes as 26 | |
186 | + | described in subsection (b) of this section. 27 | |
201 | 187 | ||
202 | - | (iii) the measures the Treasurer undertook in the immediately | |
203 | - | preceding fiscal year in accordance with paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection. | |
188 | + | (2) (i) To assist the Treasurer in achieving the goal described under 28 | |
189 | + | paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Treasurer shall undertake measures to remove any 29 | |
190 | + | barriers that limit full participation by minority business enterprises in brokerage and 30 | |
191 | + | investment management services opportunities afforded under this section. 31 | |
192 | + | SENATE BILL 153 5 | |
204 | 193 | ||
205 | - | (G) (1) THE TREASURER SHALL ADOPT REGULATIONS THAT EST ABLISH A | |
206 | - | STATE INVESTMENT POLI CY. | |
207 | 194 | ||
208 | - | (2) THE STATE INVESTMENT POLICY SH ALL SPECIFY THRESHOL DS | |
209 | - | FOR THE MAXIMUM INVE STMENT IN EACH ASSET CLASS AUTHORIZED UND ER THIS | |
210 | - | SECTION. | |
195 | + | (ii) The measures undertaken by the Treasurer shall include the use 1 | |
196 | + | of a wide variety of media, including the Treasurer’s website, to provide notice to a broad 2 | |
197 | + | and varied range of potential providers about the brokerage and investment management 3 | |
198 | + | services opportunities afforded by the Treasurer. 4 | |
211 | 199 | ||
212 | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That prior to the effective date of | |
213 | - | this Act, the Treasurer shall: | |
200 | + | (3) In conjunction with the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and 5 | |
201 | + | Women Business Affairs, the Treasurer shall develop guidelines to assist in identifying and 6 | |
202 | + | evaluating qualified minority business enterprises in order to help the Treasurer achieve 7 | |
203 | + | the objective for greater use of minority business enterprises for brokerage and investment 8 | |
204 | + | management services under this section. 9 | |
214 | 205 | ||
215 | - | ( | |
216 | - | ||
217 | - | ||
206 | + | (4) On or before September 1 each year, the Treasurer shall submit a report 10 | |
207 | + | to the Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs and, subject to § 11 | |
208 | + | 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on: 12 | |
218 | 209 | ||
219 | - | (2) provide the local government with an opportunity to review, revise, and | |
220 | - | report any changes in the local investment policies to the Treasurer, as appropriate. | |
210 | + | (i) the identity of the minority business enterprise brokerage and 13 | |
211 | + | investment management services firms used by the Treasurer in the immediately 14 | |
212 | + | preceding fiscal year; 15 | |
221 | 213 | ||
222 | - | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Treasurer shall adopt the | |
223 | - | regulations required under Section 1 of this Act on or before December 1, 2023. | |
214 | + | (ii) the percentage and dollar value of the assets under the custody 16 | |
215 | + | of the Treasurer that are under the investment control of minority business enterprise 17 | |
216 | + | brokerage and investment management services firms for each allocated asset class; and 18 | |
224 | 217 | ||
225 | - | | |
226 | - | ||
218 | + | (iii) the measures the Treasurer undertook in the immediately 19 | |
219 | + | preceding fiscal year in accordance with paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection. 20 | |
227 | 220 | ||
228 | - | Approved by the Governor, April 24, 2023. | |
221 | + | (G) (1) THE TREASURER SHALL ADOPT REGULATIONS THAT EST ABLISH A 21 | |
222 | + | STATE INVESTMENT POLI CY. 22 | |
223 | + | ||
224 | + | (2) THE STATE INVESTMENT POLI CY SHALL SPECIFY THR ESHOLDS 23 | |
225 | + | FOR THE MAXIMUM INVE STMENT IN EACH ASSET CLASS AUTHORIZED UND ER THIS 24 | |
226 | + | SECTION. 25 | |
227 | + | ||
228 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That prior to the effective date of 26 | |
229 | + | this Act, the Treasurer shall: 27 | |
230 | + | ||
231 | + | (1) notify in writing the chief executive and governing body of each local 28 | |
232 | + | governmental unit required to have a local investment policy under § 17–205 of the Local 29 | |
233 | + | Government Article of the changes contained in this Act; and 30 | |
234 | + | ||
235 | + | (2) provide the local government with an opportunity to review, revise, and 31 | |
236 | + | report any changes in the local investment policies to the Treasurer, as appropriate. 32 | |
237 | + | ||
238 | + | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Treasurer shall adopt the 33 | |
239 | + | regulations required under Section 1 of this Act on or before December 1, 2023. 34 | |
240 | + | 6 SENATE BILL 153 | |
241 | + | ||
242 | + | ||
243 | + | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 1 | |
244 | + | 1, 2023. 2 |