Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB858

Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/6/23  
Report Pass
3/8/23  
Engrossed
3/15/23  
Refer
3/16/23  
Report Pass
4/5/23  
Enrolled
4/7/23  
Chaptered
5/16/23  

Caption

Firearm Safety - Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn's Law)

Impact

The implementation of SB 858 is expected to have significant implications for firearm safety laws in Maryland. By establishing clear standards for firearm storage, the law aims to mitigate instances where minors gain unauthorized access to firearms, potentially preventing tragic incidents. A notable aspect of the bill is the provision for a tax credit for individuals purchasing firearm safety devices, which promotes responsible ownership and secure storage options. An advisory committee is also mandated to work on developing educational materials focusing on safe storage practices and youth suicide prevention.

Summary

Senate Bill 858, known as Jaelynn's Law, addresses firearm storage requirements to enhance safety for minors and reduce the risk of youth suicides. The legislation modifies existing laws concerning the reckless endangerment of minors with respect to firearm access. It mandates that firearms and ammunition be stored securely to prevent access by unsupervised children or individuals prohibited from possessing firearms. This includes a focus on appropriate firearm storage practices to reflect a deeper recognition of the associated risks specifically linked to unsafely stored firearms among youth populations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 858 appears to be largely positive, particularly among advocates for gun safety and mental health awareness. Supporters believe that the bill is a critical step towards protecting minors and reducing the suicide rate among youth. However, some opponents express concerns about the implications of new regulations on law-abiding firearm owners and the necessity of government intervention in safe storage practices. The debate emphasizes the tension between public safety interests and individual rights concerning firearm ownership.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding SB 858 involve the balance between enforcing safety through regulations and preserving the rights of firearm owners. While proponents highlight the necessity of regulating safe storage to prevent access by children, critics argue that such regulations could impose undue burdens on responsible gun owners. Additionally, there are concerns regarding how these laws might affect civil liability and the ability of families to make decisions regarding their firearm use. The approach to regulating storage practices while fostering responsible gun ownership remains a central theme in discussions around the bill.

Companion Bills

MD HB307

Crossfiled Firearm Safety - Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn's Law)

Previously Filed As

MD HB307

Firearm Safety - Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn's Law)

MD HB659

Firearm Safety - Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn's Law)

MD SB676

Firearm Safety – Storage Requirements and Youth Suicide Prevention (Jaelynn’s Law)

MD HB824

Public Safety - Regulated Firearms - Possession and Permits to Carry, Wear, and Transport a Handgun

MD HB1518

Criminal Law - Minor's Access to Firearms - Penalty

MD SB1031

Criminal Law - Child's Access to Firearms - Penalty (Ny'Kala Strawder Act)

MD S2202

Requires safe storage of firearms/provides civil and criminal penalties for violations/adds rifles and shotguns to the types of firearms requiring a trigger lock to be included with purchase/requires firearms dealers post signs regarding safe storage.

MD HB0481

Firearm Safety and Suicide Prevention Education Requirements

MD H7373

Requires safe storage of firearms/provides civil and criminal penalties for violations/adds rifles and shotguns to the types of firearms requiring a trigger lock to be included with purchase/requires firearms dealers post signs regarding safe storage

MD SB656

Criminal Law - Failure to Properly Store Firearm - Death of Another

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