Maryland Senate Bill SJ1

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/6/23

Caption

United States Constitution – Amendments Convention – Limitations on Federal Power

Impact

This legislation, if realized, would invoke Article V of the U.S. Constitution, allowing state legislatures to convene and propose amendments without necessitating congressional approval. Advocates argue this is essential for restoring checks and balances in the governmental framework, especially given the increasing concentration of power in Washington, D.C. Proponents suggest this could lead to a more accountable and limited federal government, empowering states to operate autonomously on matters affecting their constituencies.

Summary

Senate Joint Resolution 1 (SJ1) aims to address perceived overreach by the federal government by applying for a convention of states that focuses on amending the U.S. Constitution. The central goals of the bill involve imposing fiscal restraints on federal spending, limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and placing term limits on federal elected officials. The resolution asserts that these reforms would enhance state control and responsiveness to the citizens' needs, countering the influence of lobbying and outside interests in federal governance.

Contention

The proposal has sparked discussions about the appropriateness of such a convention and the potential implications of broad amendments to the Constitution. Critics warn that opening the Constitution for amendments could lead to unintended consequences, threatening essential rights and protections currently in place. Further, there are concerns about the feasibility and governance of such a convention, primarily focusing on how delegates would be chosen and how the objectives stated in SJ1 would be upheld amidst diverse political agendas.