Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB16 Latest Draft

Bill / Chaptered Version Filed 05/23/2024

                             	WES MOORE, Governor 	Ch. 856 
 
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Chapter 856 
(House Bill 16) 
 
AN ACT concerning 
 
Tax Sales – Homeowner Protection Program – Funding 
 
FOR the purpose of requiring each collector of property taxes to include with each property 
tax bill a separate insert, designed by the State Tax Sale Ombudsman, that describes 
the Homeowner Protection Program and encourages taxpayers to make a voluntary 
donation to the Program through a website maintained by the State Department of 
Assessments and Taxation; prohibiting the collector from delivering a certificate of 
sale to the purchaser of a property at a tax sale until the purchaser has paid a certain 
fee to the collector; requiring the fee to be credited to the Homeowner Protection 
Fund; and generally relating to funding for the Homeowner Protection Program.  
 
BY adding to 
 Article – Tax – Property 
Section 4–201.1 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 
 Article – Tax – Property 
Section 14–820(a) and 14–891(f) 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 
 Article – Tax – Property 
Section 14–891(a), (b), (c), and (g) 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 
 
Article – Tax – Property 
 
4–201.1. 
 
 (A) IN THIS SECTION, “PROGRAM” MEANS THE HOMEOWNER PROTECTION 
PROGRAM ESTABLISHED U NDER TITLE 14, SUBTITLE 8, PART VII OF THIS ARTICLE.  
  Ch. 856 	2024 LAWS OF MARYLAND  
 
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 (B) EACH COLLECTOR SHALL INCLUDE WITH EACH PR OPERTY TAX BILL A 
SEPARATE INSERT THAT: 
 
 (1) INCLUDES A CONCISE D ESCRIPTION OF THE AS SISTANCE THE 
PROGRAM PROVIDES TO P REVENT LOW –INCOME, ELDERLY, AND DISABLED 
HOMEOWNERS FROM LOSI NG THEIR HOMES TO TA X SALE FORECLOSURE ;  
 
 (2) MAY INCLUDE TESTIMON Y FROM PARTICIPANTS IN THE 
PROGRAM; AND  
 
 (3) SHALL ENCOURAGE TAXP AYERS TO MAKE A VOLU	NTARY 
DONATION TO THE PROGRAM THROUGH THE W EBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE 
DEPARTMENT UNDER SUBS ECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION.  
 
 (C) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL : 
 
 (1) MAINTAIN A WEBSITE T HAT ANY PERSON MAY U SE TO MAKE A 
VOLUNTARY ONE –TIME OR RECURRING EL ECTRONIC DONATION TO THE PROGRAM; 
AND 
 
 (2) CREDIT DONATIONS REC EIVED THROUGH THE WE BSITE TO THE 
HOMEOWNER PROTECTION FUND ESTABLISHED UNDE R § 14–891 OF THIS ARTICLE. 
 
 (D) THE STATE TAX SALE OMBUDSMAN SHALL DESIG N THE SEPARATE 
INSERT REQUIRED UNDE R SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION AND PROVIDE THE 
INSERT TO EACH COLLE CTOR.  
 
14–820. 
 
 (a) (1) [The] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE 
collector shall deliver to the purchaser a certificate of sale under the collector’s hand and 
seal, or by the collector’s authorized facsimile signature, acknowledged by the collector as 
a conveyance of land[, which].  
 
 (2) (I) THE COLLECTOR MAY NOT DELIVER A CERTIFICATE O F 
SALE TO THE PURCHASE R UNTIL THE PURCHASE R HAS PAID A FEE TO THE 
COLLECTOR OF $15 FOR EACH CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE COLLEC TOR.  
 
 (II) THE FEE IMPOSED UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE 
CREDITED TO THE HOMEOWNER PROTECTION FUND ESTABLISH ED UNDER § 14–891 
OF THIS SUBTITLE.  
 
 (3) THE certificate OF SALE shall set forth: 
   	WES MOORE, Governor 	Ch. 856 
 
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 [(1)] (I) that the property described in it was sold by the collector to the 
purchaser; 
 
 [(2)] (II) the date of the sale; 
 
 [(3)] (III) the amount for which the property was sold; 
 
 [(4)] (IV) the total amount of taxes due on the property at the time of sale 
together with interest, penalties and expenses incurred in making the sale; 
 
 [(5)] (V) a description of the property in substantially the same form as 
the description appearing on the collector’s tax roll. If the property is unimproved or has no 
street number, and the collector has procured a description of the property from the county 
or municipal corporation surveyor, this description shall be included in the certificate of 
sale. In Garrett County a copy of the description as required by § 14–813(f) of this subtitle, 
as that section relates specifically to Garrett County, shall be included in the certificate of 
sale; 
 
 [(6)] (VI) a statement that the rate of redemption is 6% a year, except as 
provided in subsection (b) of this section; 
 
 [(7)] (VII) the time when an action to foreclose the right of redemption may 
be instituted; and 
 
 [(8) (i)] (VIII) 1. that the certificate will be void unless foreclosure 
proceedings are brought within 2 years from the date of the certificate; or 
 
 [(ii)] 2. that, unless foreclosure proceedings are brought within 3 
months from the date of the certificate to any abandoned property in Baltimore City sold 
under § 14–817(c)(1) of this subtitle with a minimum bid less than the lien amount, the 
certificate: 
 
 [1.] A. is void as to a private purchaser; and 
 
 [2.] B. reverts to the Mayor and City Council for a period 
of 2 years from the date of the tax sale. 
 
14–891. 
 
 (a) In this section, “Fund” means the Homeowner Protection Fund. 
 
 (b) There is a Homeowner Protection Fund. 
 
 (c) The purpose of the Fund is to finance the Program. 
 
 (f) The Fund consists of:  Ch. 856 	2024 LAWS OF MARYLAND  
 
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 (1) tax and interest payments made to the Department by homeowners 
enrolled in the Program; 
 
 (2) VOLUNTARY DONATIONS TO THE FUND UNDER § 4–201.1 OF THIS 
ARTICLE;  
 
 (3) REVENUE DISTRIBUTED TO THE FUND UNDER § 14–820(A)(2) OF 
THIS SUBTITLE;  
 
 [(2)] (4) (3) money appropriated in the State budget to the Fund; 
 
 [(3)] (5) (4) interest earnings; and 
 
 [(4)] (6) (5) any other money from any other source accepted for the benefit 
of the Fund. 
 
 (g) For each of fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025, the Governor shall include in 
the annual budget bill an appropriation of $750,000 to the Fund. 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 
1, 2024.  
 
Approved by the Governor, May 16, 2024.