Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB416

Introduced
1/18/24  
Refer
1/18/24  
Report Pass
2/19/24  
Engrossed
2/22/24  
Refer
2/26/24  
Report Pass
4/1/24  
Enrolled
4/2/24  
Chaptered
4/25/24  

Caption

Public Schools - Active Shooter Safety Drills or Trainings - Requirements

Impact

The enactment of HB 416 will engrain active shooter safety protocols into the routine educational framework, which could significantly reshape operational protocols within local school systems. The bill ensures ongoing assessment and updating of safety practices based on data collected during training exercises, thereby creating a more responsive and informed approach to school safety. The focus on mental health follow-ups post-drill indicates a holistic approach to student well-being in tandem with safety training.

Summary

House Bill 416 focuses on enhancing safety measures in public schools by mandating active shooter safety drills or trainings. The Maryland Center for School Safety is designated to collaborate with educational institutions or recognized research organizations to evaluate the effectiveness and psychological impacts of these drills. The bill stipulates that local school systems must incorporate these drills into their annual schedules, ensuring they align with best practices identified by the Center. Furthermore, the Department of Education is empowered to adopt regulations for the incorporation of these drills and the dissemination of relevant safety information.

Sentiment

General sentiment regarding HB 416 appears to be supportive among legislators and educational stakeholders who advocate for increased safety measures in schools. Proponents argue that comprehensive active shooter drills, coupled with mental health strategies, are essential given the rising concerns over school violence. However, some apprehensions exist about the psychological impact such drills might have on students, highlighting a need for sensitivity and proper execution of these exercises.

Contention

A notable point of contention around the implementation of HB 416 centers on the balance between rigorous safety measures and the potential trauma associated with active shooter drills. There are concerns from some educators and mental health professionals regarding how simulations might affect students with prior trauma. The bill’s provisions to avoid traumatic elements in drills—such as loud sounds or live simulations—represent an attempt to address these concerns, but the effectiveness of such measures will require careful monitoring and ongoing dialogue among educators, parents, and mental health experts.

Companion Bills

MD SB432

Crossfiled Public Schools - Active Shooter Safety Drills or Trainings - Requirements

MD HB515

Carry Over Public Schools - Active Shooter Safety Drills or Trainings - Requirements

Similar Bills

MD HB530

Maryland Trails Advisory Committee and the Maryland Office of Trails - Establishment (Great Maryland Trails Act)

MD SB645

Maryland Trails Advisory Committee and the Maryland Office of Trails - Establishment (Great Maryland Trails Act)

MD SB277

Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center - Division of Correction - Data Requirement

MD HB127

Maryland Longitudinal Data System Center – Division of Correction – Data Requirement

MD HB1244

Maryland Higher Education Commission - Academic Program Approval and Institutional Mission Statements - Requirements

MD HB778

Transportation - Investment Program - MARC Rail Service (Maryland Regional Rail Transformation Act)

MD SB514

Transportation - Investment Program - MARC Rail Service (Maryland Regional Rail Transformation Act)

MD HB1199

Transportation - MobilityLink Paratransit Service Improvements - Study