Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB659

Introduced
1/25/24  

Caption

Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

Impact

If enacted, HB 659 would alter current penal laws pertaining to theft by specifically addressing handguns as a separate category under theft statutes. The legislation could lead to increased sentencing lengths for individuals convicted of stealing firearms, thereby aligning the theft of handguns with more severe criminal offenses. This change aims to underscore the importance of gun safety and responsible ownership in the state, potentially acting as a deterrent against firearm thefts.

Summary

House Bill 659 seeks to establish the felony of theft of a handgun in Maryland. It proposes modifications to existing criminal law statutes to define and penalize the act of unlawfully acquiring handguns. The bill aims to create a distinct legal category for the theft of handguns, reflecting the seriousness of such offenses in the context of firearm regulation and public safety. Under the proposed law, individuals convicted of this offense would face significant penalties, with a potential imprisonment of up to five years for first-time offenders and up to ten years for repeat offenders.

Contention

While supporters of the bill may argue that it enhances public safety by instituting tougher penalties for handgun theft, there may also be concerns about the implications for law-abiding citizens. Opponents may raise issues regarding potential overreach in the criminalization of actions that could stem from negligence rather than malicious intent. Furthermore, discussions around the efficacy of stricter laws on reducing crime rates and improving public safety could also be points of contention among legislators and stakeholders.

Companion Bills

MD SB378

Crossfiled Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

Previously Filed As

MD SB564

Criminal Law - Theft of a Handgun

MD HB750

Gun Theft Felony Act of 2023

MD HB1250

Gun Theft Felony Act of 2023

MD HB135

Criminal Law - Controlled Dangerous Substances and Firearms

MD HB481

Criminal Law – Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun – Penalty

MD SB889

Criminal Law – Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting a Handgun – Penalty

MD HB159

Criminal Procedure - Warrantless Arrest - Straw Purchase Participant

MD SB745

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Handgun - Penalties (Gun Violence Accountability Act)

MD SB1

Criminal Law - Wearing, Carrying, or Transporting Firearms - Restrictions (Gun Safety Act of 2023)

MD HB824

Public Safety - Regulated Firearms - Possession and Permits to Carry, Wear, and Transport a Handgun

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