Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB810 Compare Versions

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1- WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 713
21
3-– 1 –
4-Chapter 713
5-(House Bill 810)
62
7-AN ACT concerning
3+EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
4+ [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
5+ Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
6+ Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
7+amendment.
8+ Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments.
9+ *hb0810*
810
9-Criminal Law – Weapon Crimes Rapid–Fire Activator – Switch/Auto–Sear
11+HOUSE BILL 810
12+E1 (4lr2369)
13+ENROLLED BILL
14+— Judiciary/Judicial Proceedings —
15+Introduced by The Speaker
1016
11-FOR the purpose of authorizing a law enforcement unit to seize as contraband and dispose
12-of a certain switch/auto–sear in a certain manner; prohibiting a person from
13-transporting a switch/auto–sear into the State or manufacturing, possessing, selling,
14-offering to sell, transferring, purchasing, or receiving a switch/auto–sear; applying
15-certain penalties to a person who uses a switch/auto–sear in the commission of a
16-felony or a certain crime of violence altering the term “rapid fire trigger activator” to
17-be “rapid fire activator”; adding “switch/auto–sear” to the definition of “rapid fire
18-activator” for the purposes of certain prohibitions on rapid fire activators; and
19-generally relating to weapon crimes.
17+Read and Examined by Proofreaders:
2018
21-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
22- Article – Criminal Law
23-Section 4–301, 4–304 4–305.1, and 4–306
24- Annotated Code of Maryland
25- (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement)
19+_______________________________________________
20+Proofreader.
21+_______________________________________________
22+Proofreader.
2623
27-BY adding to
28- Article – Criminal Law
29-Section 4–305.2
30- Annotated Code of Maryland
31- (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement)
24+Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this
3225
33- SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSE MBLY OF MARYLAND,
34-That the Laws of Maryland read as follows:
26+_______ day of _______________ at _________________ _______ o’clock, ________M.
3527
36-Article – Criminal Law
28+______________________________________________
29+Speaker.
3730
38-4–301.
31+CHAPTER ______
3932
40- (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
33+AN ACT concerning 1
4134
42- (b) “Assault long gun” means any assault weapon listed under § 5–101(r)(2) of the
43-Public Safety Article.
35+Criminal Law – Weapon Crimes Rapid–Fire Activator – Switch/Auto–Sear 2
4436
45- (c) “Assault pistol” means any of the following firearms or a copy regardless of
46-the producer or manufacturer:
37+FOR the purpose of authorizing a law enforcement unit to seize as contraband and dispose 3
38+of a certain switch/auto–sear in a certain manner; prohibiting a person from 4
39+transporting a switch/auto–sear into the State or manufacturing, possessing, selling, 5
40+offering to sell, transferring, purchasing, or receiving a switch/auto–sear; applying 6
41+certain penalties to a person who uses a switch/auto–sear in the commission of a 7
42+felony or a certain crime of violence altering the term “rapid fire trigger activator” to 8
43+be “rapid fire activator”; adding “switch/auto–sear” to the definition of “rapid fire 9
44+activator” for the purposes of certain prohibitions on rapid fire activators; and 10
45+generally relating to weapon crimes. 11
4746
48- (1) AA Arms AP–9 semiautomatic pistol;
49- Ch. 713 2024 LAWS OF MARYLAND
47+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12
48+ Article – Criminal Law 13
49+Section 4–301, 4–304 4–305.1, and 4–306 14 2 HOUSE BILL 810
5050
51-– 2 –
52- (2) Bushmaster semiautomatic pistol;
5351
54- (3) Claridge HI–TEC semiautomatic pistol;
52+ Annotated Code of Maryland 1
53+ (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 2
5554
56- (4) D Max Industries semiautomatic pistol;
55+BY adding to 3
56+ Article – Criminal Law 4
57+Section 4–305.2 5
58+ Annotated Code of Maryland 6
59+ (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 7
5760
58- (5) Encom MK–IV, MP–9, or MP–45 semiautomatic pistol;
61+ SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 8
62+That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 9
5963
60- (6) Heckler and Koch semiautomatic SP–89 pistol;
64+Article – Criminal Law 10
6165
62- (7) Holmes MP–83 semiautomatic pistol;
66+4–301. 11
6367
64- (8) Ingram MAC 10/11 semiautomatic pistol and variations including the
65-Partisan Avenger and the SWD Cobray;
68+ (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 12
6669
67- (9) Intratec TEC–9/DC–9 semiautomatic pistol in any centerfire variation;
70+ (b) “Assault long gun” means any assault weapon listed under § 5–101(r)(2) of the 13
71+Public Safety Article. 14
6872
69- (10) P.A.W.S. type semiautomatic pistol;
73+ (c) “Assault pistol” means any of the following firearms or a copy regardless of 15
74+the producer or manufacturer: 16
7075
71- (11) Skorpion semiautomatic pistol;
76+ (1) AA Arms AP–9 semiautomatic pistol; 17
7277
73- (12) Spectre double action semiautomatic pistol (Sile, F.I.E., Mitchell);
78+ (2) Bushmaster semiautomatic pistol; 18
7479
75- (13) UZI semiautomatic pistol;
80+ (3) Claridge HI–TEC semiautomatic pistol; 19
7681
77- (14) Weaver Arms semiautomatic Nighthawk pistol; or
82+ (4) D Max Industries semiautomatic pistol; 20
7883
79- (15) Wilkinson semiautomatic “Linda” pistol.
84+ (5) Encom MK–IV, MP–9, or MP–45 semiautomatic pistol; 21
8085
81- (d) “Assault weapon” means:
86+ (6) Heckler and Koch semiautomatic SP–89 pistol; 22
8287
83- (1) an assault long gun;
88+ (7) Holmes MP–83 semiautomatic pistol; 23
8489
85- (2) an assault pistol; or
90+ (8) Ingram MAC 10/11 semiautomatic pistol and variations including the 24
91+Partisan Avenger and the SWD Cobray; 25
8692
87- (3) a copycat weapon.
93+ (9) Intratec TEC–9/DC–9 semiautomatic pistol in any centerfire variation; 26
8894
89- (e) “Binary trigger system” means a device that, when installed in or attached to
90-a firearm, fires both when the trigger is pulled and on release of the trigger.
95+ (10) P.A.W.S. type semiautomatic pistol; 27
9196
92- (f) “Bump stock” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a firearm,
93-increases the rate of fire of the firearm by using energy from the recoil of the firearm to
94-generate a reciprocating action that facilitates repeated activation of the trigger.
95- WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 713
97+ (11) Skorpion semiautomatic pistol; 28
98+ HOUSE BILL 810 3
9699
97-– 3 –
98- (g) “Burst trigger system” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a
99-firearm, allows the firearm to discharge two or more shots with a single pull of the trigger
100-by altering the trigger reset.
101100
102- (h) (1) “Copycat weapon” means:
101+ (12) Spectre double action semiautomatic pistol (Sile, F.I.E., Mitchell); 1
103102
104- (i) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that can accept a detachable
105-magazine and has any two of the following:
103+ (13) UZI semiautomatic pistol; 2
106104
107- 1. a folding stock;
105+ (14) Weaver Arms semiautomatic Nighthawk pistol; or 3
108106
109- 2. a grenade launcher or flare launcher; or
107+ (15) Wilkinson semiautomatic “Linda” pistol. 4
110108
111- 3. a flash suppressor;
109+ (d) “Assault weapon” means: 5
112110
113- (ii) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has a fixed magazine with
114-the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds;
111+ (1) an assault long gun; 6
115112
116- (iii) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has an overall length of less
117-than 29 inches;
113+ (2) an assault pistol; or 7
118114
119- (iv) a semiautomatic pistol with a fixed magazine that can accept
120-more than 10 rounds;
115+ (3) a copycat weapon. 8
121116
122- (v) a semiautomatic shotgun that has a folding stock; or
117+ (e) “Binary trigger system” means a device that, when installed in or attached to 9
118+a firearm, fires both when the trigger is pulled and on release of the trigger. 10
123119
124- (vi) a shotgun with a revolving cylinder.
120+ (f) “Bump stock” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a firearm, 11
121+increases the rate of fire of the firearm by using energy from the recoil of the firearm to 12
122+generate a reciprocating action that facilitates repeated activation of the trigger. 13
125123
126- (2) “Copycat weapon” does not include an assault long gun or an assault
127-pistol.
124+ (g) “Burst trigger system” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a 14
125+firearm, allows the firearm to discharge two or more shots with a single pull of the trigger 15
126+by altering the trigger reset. 16
128127
129- (i) “Detachable magazine” means an ammunition feeding device that can be
130-removed readily from a firearm without requiring disassembly of the firearm action or
131-without the use of a tool, including a bullet or cartridge.
128+ (h) (1) “Copycat weapon” means: 17
132129
133- (j) “Flash suppressor” means a device that functions, or is intended to function,
134-to perceptibly reduce or redirect muzzle flash from the shooter’s field of vision.
130+ (i) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that can accept a detachable 18
131+magazine and has any two of the following: 19
135132
136- (k) “Hellfire trigger” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a
137-firearm, disengages the trigger return spring when the trigger is pulled.
133+ 1. a folding stock; 20
138134
139- (l) “Licensed firearms dealer” means a person who holds a dealer’s license under
140-Title 5, Subtitle 1 of the Public Safety Article.
141- Ch. 713 2024 LAWS OF MARYLAND
135+ 2. a grenade launcher or flare launcher; or 21
142136
143-– 4 –
144- (m) (1) “Rapid fire trigger activator” means any device, including a removable
145-manual or power–driven activating device, constructed so that, when installed in or
146-attached to a firearm:
137+ 3. a flash suppressor; 22
147138
148- (i) the rate at which the trigger is activated increases; or
139+ (ii) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has a fixed magazine with 23
140+the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds; 24
149141
150- (ii) the rate of fire increases.
142+ (iii) a semiautomatic centerfire rifle that has an overall length of less 25
143+than 29 inches; 26
151144
152- (2) “Rapid fire trigger activator” includes a bump stock, trigger crank,
153-hellfire trigger, binary trigger system, burst trigger system, SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR, or a
154-copy or a similar device, regardless of the producer or manufacturer.
145+ (iv) a semiautomatic pistol with a fixed magazine that can accept 27
146+more than 10 rounds; 28
147+ 4 HOUSE BILL 810
155148
156- (3) “Rapid fire trigger activator” does not include a semiautomatic
157-replacement trigger that improves the performance and functionality over the stock trigger.
158149
159- (N) “SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR” MEANS A DEVICE THAT IS DESIGNED AND
160-INTENDED FOR USE IN CONVERTING A FIREARM INTO A WEAPON THAT S HOOTS, IS
161-DESIGNED TO SHOOT , OR CAN BE READILY RE STORED TO SHOOT AUTO MATICALLY
162-MORE THAN ONE SHOT , WITHOUT MANUAL RELOA DING, BY A SINGLE FUNCTION OF
163-THE TRIGGER APPLIES FORCE TO A F IREARM’S TRIGGER BAR TO PRE VENT IT FROM
164-LIMITING THE WEAPON TO FIRING ONLY ONE R OUND EACH TIME THE T RIGGER IS
165-DEPRESSED.
150+ (v) a semiautomatic shotgun that has a folding stock; or 1
166151
167- [(n)] (O) “Trigger crank” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a
168-firearm, repeatedly activates the trigger of the firearm through the use of a crank, a lever,
169-or any other part that is turned in a circular motion.
152+ (vi) a shotgun with a revolving cylinder. 2
170153
171-4–304.
154+ (2) “Copycat weapon” does not include an assault long gun or an assault 3
155+pistol. 4
172156
173- A law enforcement unit may seize as contraband and dispose of according to
174-regulation an assault weapon OR A SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR transported, sold, transferred,
175-purchased, received, or possessed in violation of this subtitle.
157+ (i) “Detachable magazine” means an ammunition feeding device that can be 5
158+removed readily from a firearm without requiring disassembly of the firearm action or 6
159+without the use of a tool, including a bullet or cartridge. 7
176160
177-4–305.2.
161+ (j) “Flash suppressor” means a device that functions, or is intended to function, 8
162+to perceptibly reduce or redirect muzzle flash from the shooter’s field of vision. 9
178163
179- A PERSON MAY NOT :
164+ (k) “Hellfire trigger” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a 10
165+firearm, disengages the trigger return spring when the trigger is pulled. 11
180166
181- (1) TRANSPORT A SWITCH /AUTO–SEAR INTO THE STATE; OR
167+ (l) “Licensed firearms dealer” means a person who holds a dealer’s license under 12
168+Title 5, Subtitle 1 of the Public Safety Article. 13
182169
183- (2) MANUFACTURE , POSSESS, SELL, OFFER TO SELL , TRANSFER,
184-PURCHASE, OR RECEIVE A SWITCH /AUTO–SEAR.
170+ (m) (1) “Rapid fire trigger activator” means any device, including a removable 14
171+manual or power–driven activating device, constructed so that, when installed in or 15
172+attached to a firearm: 16
185173
186-4–305.1.
174+ (i) the rate at which the trigger is activated increases; or 17
187175
188- (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person may not: WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 713
176+ (ii) the rate of fire increases. 18
189177
190-– 5 –
178+ (2) “Rapid fire trigger activator” includes a bump stock, trigger crank, 19
179+hellfire trigger, binary trigger system, burst trigger system, SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR, or a 20
180+copy or a similar device, regardless of the producer or manufacturer. 21
191181
192- (1) transport a rapid fire [trigger] activator into the State; or
182+ (3) “Rapid fire trigger activator” does not include a semiautomatic 22
183+replacement trigger that improves the performance and functionality over the stock trigger. 23
193184
194- (2) manufacture, possess, sell, offer to sell, transfer, purchase, or receive a
195-rapid fire [trigger] activator.
185+ (N) “SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR” MEANS A DEVICE TH AT IS DESIGNED AND 24
186+INTENDED FOR USE IN CONVERTING A FIREARM INTO A WEAPON THAT S HOOTS, IS 25
187+DESIGNED TO SHOOT , OR CAN BE READILY RE STORED TO SHOOT AUTO MATICALLY 26
188+MORE THAN ONE SHOT , WITHOUT MANUAL RELOA DING, BY A SINGLE FUNCTION OF 27
189+THE TRIGGER APPLIES FORCE T O A FIREARM’S TRIGGER BAR TO PRE VENT IT FROM 28
190+LIMITING THE WEAPON TO FIRING ONLY ONE R OUND EACH TIME THE T RIGGER IS 29
191+DEPRESSED. 30
196192
197- (b) This section does not apply to the possession of a rapid fire [trigger] activator
198-by a person who:
193+ [(n)] (O) “Trigger crank” means a device that, when installed in or attached to a 31
194+firearm, repeatedly activates the trigger of the firearm through the use of a crank, a lever, 32
195+or any other part that is turned in a circular motion. 33 HOUSE BILL 810 5
199196
200- (1) possessed the rapid fire [trigger] activator before October 1, 2018;
201197
202- (2) applied to the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
203-Explosives before October 1, 2018, for authorization to possess a rapid fire [trigger]
204-activator;
205198
206- (3) received authorization to possess a rapid fire [trigger] activator from
207-the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives before October 1, 2019;
208-and
199+4–304. 1
209200
210- (4) is in compliance with all federal requirements for possession of a rapid
211-fire [trigger] activator.
201+ A law enforcement unit may seize as contraband and dispose of according to 2
202+regulation an assault weapon OR A SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR transported, sold, transferred, 3
203+purchased, received, or possessed in violation of this subtitle. 4
212204
213- (C) NOTHING IN THIS SECTI ON IS INTENDED TO PROHI BIT THE OTHERWISE
214-LAWFUL POSSESSION OF A PART OR COMBINATIO N OF PARTS BY:
205+4–305.2. 5
215206
216- (1) A POLICE OFFICER OR OTHER PERSON EMPLOYE D BY A LAW
217-ENFORCEMENT AGENCY U NDER CIRCUMSTANCES I N WHICH THE OFFICER OR OTHER
218-PERSON POSSESSES THE PART OR PARTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH A UTHORIZATION
219-GIVEN BY THE LAW ENF ORCEMENT AGENCY ; OR
207+ A PERSON MAY NOT : 6
220208
221- (2) A PERSON WHO HAS REG ISTERED A MACHINE GU N WITH THE
222-SECRETARY OF STATE POLICE UNDER § 4–403 OF THIS TITLE IF THE PART OR PARTS
223-ARE POSSESSED FOR US E IN ONLY, AND NECESSARY FOR T HE PROPER FUNCTION O F,
224-A MACHINE GUN THAT I S CURRENTLY REGISTER ED BY THE PERSON UND ER § 4–403
225-OF THIS TITLE.
209+ (1) TRANSPORT A SWITCH /AUTO–SEAR INTO THE STATE; OR 7
226210
227-4–306.
211+ (2) MANUFACTURE , POSSESS, SELL, OFFER TO SELL , TRANSFER, 8
212+PURCHASE, OR RECEIVE A SWITCH /AUTO–SEAR. 9
228213
229- (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a person who violates this
230-subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not
231-exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both.
214+4–305.1. 10
232215
233- (b) (1) A person who uses an assault weapon, a rapid fire trigger activator, A
234-SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR, or a magazine that has a capacity of more than 10 rounds of
235-ammunition, in the commission of a felony or a crime of violence as defined in § 5–101 of Ch. 713 2024 LAWS OF MARYLAND
216+ (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person may not: 11
236217
237-– 6 –
238-the Public Safety Article is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction, in addition to any
239-other sentence imposed for the felony or crime of violence, shall be sentenced under this
240-subsection.
218+ (1) transport a rapid fire [trigger] activator into the State; or 12
241219
242- (2) (i) For a first violation, the person shall be sentenced to
243-imprisonment for not less than 5 years and not exceeding 20 years.
220+ (2) manufacture, possess, sell, offer to sell, transfer, purchase, or receive a 13
221+rapid fire [trigger] activator. 14
244222
245- (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 5
246-years.
223+ (b) This section does not apply to the possession of a rapid fire [trigger] activator 15
224+by a person who: 16
247225
248- (iii) The mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years may not be
249-suspended.
226+ (1) possessed the rapid fire [trigger] activator before October 1, 2018; 17
250227
251- (iv) Except as otherwise provided in § 4–305 of the Correctional
252-Services Article, the person is not eligible for parole in less than 5 years.
228+ (2) applied to the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and 18
229+Explosives before October 1, 2018, for authorization to possess a rapid fire [trigger] 19
230+activator; 20
253231
254- (3) (i) For each subsequent violation, the person shall be sentenced to
255-imprisonment for not less than 10 years and not exceeding 20 years.
232+ (3) received authorization to possess a rapid fire [trigger] activator from 21
233+the federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives before October 1, 2019; 22
234+and 23
256235
257- (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 10
258-years.
236+ (4) is in compliance with all federal requirements for possession of a rapid 24
237+fire [trigger] activator. 25
259238
260- (iii) A sentence imposed under this paragraph shall be consecutive to
261-and not concurrent with any other sentence imposed for the felony or crime of violence.
239+ (C) NOTHING IN THIS SECTI ON IS INTENDED TO PROHIBIT THE OTHERWISE 26
240+LAWFUL POSSESSION OF A PART OR COMBINATIO N OF PARTS BY: 27
241+ 6 HOUSE BILL 810
262242
263- SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect
264-October 1, 2024.
265243
266-Approved by the Governor, May 16, 2024.
244+ (1) A POLICE OFFICER OR OTHER PERSON EMPLOYE D BY A LAW 1
245+ENFORCEMENT AGENCY U NDER CIRCUMSTANCES I N WHICH THE OFFICER OR OTHER 2
246+PERSON POSSESSES THE PART OR PARTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH AUTH ORIZATION 3
247+GIVEN BY THE LAW ENF ORCEMENT AGENCY ; OR 4
248+
249+ (2) A PERSON WHO HAS REG ISTERED A MACHINE GU N WITH THE 5
250+SECRETARY OF STATE POLICE UNDER § 4–403 OF THIS TITLE IF THE PART OR PARTS 6
251+ARE POSSESSED FOR US E IN ONLY, AND NECESSARY FOR TH E PROPER FUNCTION OF , 7
252+A MACHINE GUN THAT I S CURRENTLY REGISTER ED BY THE PERSON UND ER § 4–403 8
253+OF THIS TITLE. 9
254+
255+4–306. 10
256+
257+ (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a person who violates this 11
258+subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not 12
259+exceeding 3 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 13
260+
261+ (b) (1) A person who uses an assault weapon, a rapid fire trigger activator, A 14
262+SWITCH/AUTO–SEAR, or a magazine that has a capacity of more than 10 rounds of 15
263+ammunition, in the commission of a felony or a crime of violence as defined in § 5–101 of 16
264+the Public Safety Article is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction, in addition to any 17
265+other sentence imposed for the felony or crime of violence, shall be sentenced under this 18
266+subsection. 19
267+
268+ (2) (i) For a first violation, the person shall be sentenced to 20
269+imprisonment for not less than 5 years and not exceeding 20 years. 21
270+
271+ (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 5 22
272+years. 23
273+
274+ (iii) The mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years may not be 24
275+suspended. 25
276+
277+ (iv) Except as otherwise provided in § 4–305 of the Correctional 26
278+Services Article, the person is not eligible for parole in less than 5 years. 27
279+
280+ (3) (i) For each subsequent violation, the person shall be sentenced to 28
281+imprisonment for not less than 10 years and not exceeding 20 years. 29
282+
283+ (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 10 30
284+years. 31
285+
286+ (iii) A sentence imposed under this paragraph shall be consecutive to 32
287+and not concurrent with any other sentence imposed for the felony or crime of violence. 33
288+ HOUSE BILL 810 7
289+
290+
291+ SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 1
292+October 1, 2024. 2
293+
294+
295+
296+Approved:
297+________________________________________________________________________________
298+ Governor.
299+________________________________________________________________________________
300+ Speaker of the House of Delegates.
301+________________________________________________________________________________
302+ President of the Senate.