Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB879 Compare Versions

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33 EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
44 [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
5- Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
6- Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
7-amendment.
85 *hb0879*
96
107 HOUSE BILL 879
118 J5 4lr2511
129 CF SB 595
13-By: Delegates S. Johnson and A. Johnson, A. Johnson, Alston, Bagnall, Bhandari,
14-Chisholm, Cullison, Guzzone, Hill, Hutchinson, Kaiser, Kipke, R. Lewis,
15-Lopez, Martinez, M. Morgan, Pena–Melnyk, Reilly, Rosenberg, Szeliga,
16-Taveras, White Holland, and Woods
10+By: Delegates S. Johnson and A. Johnson
1711 Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2024
1812 Assigned to: Health and Government Operations
19-Committee Report: Favorable with amendments
20-House action: Adopted
21-Read second time: March 1, 2024
2213
23-CHAPTER ______
14+A BILL ENTITLED
2415
2516 AN ACT concerning 1
2617
2718 Health Benefit Plans – Calculation of Cost Sharing Contribution – 2
2819 Requirements and Prohibitions 3
2920
30-FOR the purpose of requiring certain insurers, nonprofit health service plans, and health 4
31-maintenance organizations to include certain discounts, financial assistance 5
32-payments, product vouchers, and other out–of–pocket expenses made by or on behalf 6
33-of an insured or enrollee when calculating certain cost–sharing contributions for 7
34-certain prescription drugs; requiring persons that provide certain discounts, 8
35-financial assistance payments, product vouchers, or other out–of–pocket expenses to 9
36-notify an insured or enrollee of certain information; providing that a violation of a 10
37-certain provision of this Act is considered a violation of the Consumer Protection Act; 11
38-administrators, carriers, and pharmacy benefits managers to include certain cost 12
39-sharing amounts paid by or on behalf of an enrollee or a beneficiary when calculating 13
40-the enrollee’s or beneficiary’s contribution to a cost sharing requirement; requiring 14
41-administrators, carriers, and pharmacy benefits managers to include certain cost 15
42-sharing amounts for certain high deductible health plans after an enrollee or a 16
43-beneficiary satisfies a certain requirement; prohibiting administrators, carriers, and 17
44-pharmacy benefits managers from directly or indirectly setting, altering, 18
45-implementing, or conditioning the terms of certain coverage based on certain 19
46-information; and generally relating to the calculation of cost sharing requirements. 20
21+FOR the purpose of requiring administrators, carriers, and pharmacy benefits managers to 4
22+include certain cost sharing amounts paid by or on behalf of an enrollee or a 5
23+beneficiary when calculating the enrollee’s or beneficiary’s contribution to a cost 6
24+sharing requirement; requiring administrators, carriers, and pharmacy benefits 7
25+managers to include certain cost sharing amounts for certain high deductible health 8
26+plans after an enrollee or a beneficiary satisfies a certain requirement; prohibiting 9
27+administrators, carriers, and pharmacy benefits managers from directly or indirectly 10
28+setting, altering, implementing, or conditioning the terms of certain coverage based 11
29+on certain information; and generally relating to the calculation of cost sharing 12
30+requirements. 13
4731
48-BY adding to 21 2 HOUSE BILL 879
32+BY adding to 14
33+ Article – Insurance 15
34+Section 15–118.1 and 15–1611.3 16
35+ Annotated Code of Maryland 17
36+ (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 18
4937
38+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 19
39+ Article – Insurance 20
40+Section 15–1601 21
41+ Annotated Code of Maryland 22
42+ (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 23
5043
51- Article – Insurance 1
52-Section 15–118.1 and 15–1611.3 2
53- Annotated Code of Maryland 3
54- (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 4
44+Preamble 24
5545
56-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 5
57- Article – Insurance 6
58-Section 15–1601 7
59- Annotated Code of Maryland 8
60- (2017 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 9
61-
62-Preamble 10
63-
64- WHEREAS, Residents of Maryland frequently rely on State–regulated commercial 11
65-health insurance carriers to secure access to the prescription medicines needed to protect 12
66-their health; and 13
67-
68- WHEREAS, Commercial health insurance designs increasingly require patients to 14
69-bear significant out–of–pocket costs for their prescription medicines; and 15
70-
71- WHEREAS, High out–of–pocket costs on prescription medicines impact the ability 16
72-of patients to start new and necessary medicines and to stay adherent to their current 17
73-prescriptions; and 18
74-
75- WHEREAS, High or unpredictable cost sharing requirements are a main driver of 19
76-elevated patient out–of–pocket costs and allow health insurance carriers to capture 20
77-discounts and price concessions that are intended to benefit patients at the pharmacy 21
78-counter; and 22
79-
80- WHEREAS, Health insurance carriers unfairly increase cost sharing burdens on 23
81-patients by refusing to count third–party assistance toward patients’ cost sharing 24
82-contributions; and 25
83-
84- WHEREAS, The burdens of high or unpredictable cost sharing requirements are 26
85-borne disproportionately by patients with chronic or debilitating conditions; and 27
86-
87- WHEREAS, Restrictions are needed on the ability of health insurance carriers and 28
88-their intermediaries to use unfair cost sharing designs to retain rebates and price 29
89-concessions that instead should be directly passed on to patients as cost savings; and 30
90-
91- WHEREAS, Patients need equitable and accessible health coverage that does not 31
92-impose unfair cost sharing burdens on them; now, therefore, 32
93-
94- SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 33
95-That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 34
96-
97-Article – Insurance 35 HOUSE BILL 879 3
46+ WHEREAS, Residents of Maryland frequently rely on State–regulated commercial 25
47+health insurance carriers to secure access to the prescription medicines needed to protect 26
48+their health; and 27 2 HOUSE BILL 879
9849
9950
10051
101-15–118.1. 1
52+ WHEREAS, Commercial health insurance designs increasingly require patients to 1
53+bear significant out–of–pocket costs for their prescription medicines; and 2
10254
103- (A) (1) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO: 2
55+ WHEREAS, High out–of–pocket costs on prescription medicines impact the ability 3
56+of patients to start new and necessary medicines and to stay adherent to their current 4
57+prescriptions; and 5
10458
105- (I) INSURERS AND NONPROF IT HEALTH SERVICE PL ANS THAT 3
106-PROVIDE HOSPITAL , MEDICAL, OR SURGICAL BENEFITS TO INDIVIDUALS OR GR OUPS 4
107-ON AN EXPENSE –INCURRED BASIS UNDER HEALTH INSURANCE POL ICIES OR 5
108-CONTRACTS THAT ARE I SSUED OR DELIVERED I N THE STATE; AND 6
59+ WHEREAS, High or unpredictable cost sharing requirements are a main driver of 6
60+elevated patient out–of–pocket costs and allow health insurance carriers to capture 7
61+discounts and price concessions that are intended to benefit patients at the pharmacy 8
62+counter; and 9
10963
110- (II) HEALTH MAINTENANCE O RGANIZATIONS THAT PR OVIDE 7
111-HOSPITAL, MEDICAL, OR SURGICAL BENEFITS TO INDIVIDUALS OR GR OUPS UNDER 8
112-CONTRACTS THAT ARE I SSUED OR DELIVERED I N THE STATE. 9
64+ WHEREAS, Health insurance carriers unfairly increase cost sharing burdens on 10
65+patients by refusing to count third–party assistance toward patients’ cost sharing 11
66+contributions; and 12
11367
114- (2) AN INSURER, A NONPROFIT HEALTH S ERVICE PLAN, OR A HEALTH 10
115-MAINTENANCE ORGANIZA TION THAT PROVIDES C OVERAGE FOR PRESCRIP TION 11
116-DRUGS THR OUGH A PHARMACY BENE FITS MANAGER IS SUBJ ECT TO THE 12
117-REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION. 13
68+ WHEREAS, The burdens of high or unpredictable cost sharing requirements are 13
69+borne disproportionately by patients with chronic or debilitating conditions; and 14
11870
119- (B) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , WHEN 14
120-CALCULATING AN INSUR ED’S OR ENROLLEE ’S CONTRIBUTION TO TH E INSURED’S OR 15
121-ENROLLEE’S COINSURANCE , COPAYMENT , DEDUCTIBLE, OR OUT–OF–POCKET 16
122-MAXIMUM UNDER THE IN SURED’S OR ENROLLEE ’S HEALTH BENEFIT PLA N, AN 17
123-ENTITY SUBJECT TO TH IS SECTION SHALL INC LUDE ANY DISCOUNT , FINANCIAL 18
124-ASSISTANCE PAYMENT , PRODUCT VOUCHER , OR OTHER OUT –OF–POCKET EXPENSE 19
125-MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE INSU RED OR ENROLLEE FOR A PRESCRIPTION 20
126-DRUG: 21
71+ WHEREAS, Restrictions are needed on the ability of health insurance carriers and 15
72+their intermediaries to use unfair cost sharing designs to retain rebates and price 16
73+concessions that instead should be directly passed on to patients as cost savings; and 17
12774
128- (I) THAT IS COVERED UNDE R THE INSURED ’S OR ENROLLEE ’S 22
129-HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ; AND 23
75+ WHEREAS, Patients need equitable and accessible health coverage that does not 18
76+impose unfair cost sharing burdens on them; now, therefore, 19
13077
131- (II) 1. THAT DOES NOT HAVE A N AB–RATED GENERIC 24
132-EQUIVALENT DRUG OR A N INTERCHANGEABLE BI OLOGICAL PRODUCT PRE FERRED 25
133-UNDER THE HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ’S FORMULARY ; OR 26
78+ SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20
79+That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21
13480
135- 2. A. THAT HAS AN AB–RATED GENERIC 27
136-EQUIVALENT DRUG OR A N INTERCHANGEABLE BI OLOGICAL PRODUCT PRE FERRED 28
137-UNDER THE HEALTH BEN EFIT PLAN’S FORMULARY ; AND 29
81+Article – Insurance 22
13882
139- B. FOR WHICH THE INSURE D OR ENROLLEE ORIGIN ALLY 30
140-OBTAINED COVE RAGE THROUGH PRIOR A UTHORIZATION , A STEP THERAPY 31
141-PROTOCOL, OR THE EXCEPTION OR APPEAL PROCESS OF TH E ENTITY SUBJECT TO 32
142-THIS SECTION. 33
83+15–118.1. 23
84+
85+ (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 24
86+INDICATED. 25
87+
88+ (2) “ADMINISTRATOR ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 8–301 OF THIS 26
89+ARTICLE. 27
90+
91+ (3) “CARRIER” MEANS AN ENTITY SUBJ ECT TO THE JURISDICT ION OF 28
92+THE COMMISSIONER THAT CON TRACTS, OR OFFERS TO CONTRAC T, TO PROVIDE, 29
93+DELIVER, ARRANGE FOR , PAY FOR, OR REIMBURSE ANY OF THE COSTS OF HEALTH 30
94+CARE SERVICES UNDER A HEALTH BENEFIT PLA N IN THE STATE. 31
95+ HOUSE BILL 879 3
96+
97+
98+ (4) “COST SHARING ” MEANS ANY COPAYMENT , COINSURANCE , 1
99+DEDUCTIBLE, OR OTHER SIMILAR CHA RGE REQUIRED OF AN E NROLLEE FOR A 2
100+HEALTH CARE SERVICE COVERED BY A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN , INCLUDING A 3
101+PRESCRIPTION DRUG , AND PAID BY OR ON BE HALF OF THE ENROLLEE . 4
102+
103+ (5) “ENROLLEE” MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL ENTITLED TO PAYMENT FOR 5
104+HEALTH CARE SERVICES FROM AN ADMINISTRATO R OR A CARRIER. 6
105+
106+ (6) “HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ” MEANS A POLICY , A CONTRACT , A 7
107+CERTIFICATION , OR AN AGREEMENT OFFE RED OR ISSUED BY AN ADMINISTRATOR 8
108+OR A CARRIER TO PROVIDE , DELIVER, ARRANGE FOR , PAY FOR, OR REIMBURSE ANY 9
109+OF THE COSTS OF HEAL TH CARE SERVICES . 10
110+
111+ (7) “HEALTH CARE SERVICE ” MEANS AN ITEM OR SER VICE PROVIDED 11
112+TO AN INDIVIDUAL FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREVE NTING, ALLEVIATING, CURING, OR 12
113+HEALING HUMAN I LLNESS, INJURY, OR PHYSICAL DISABILI TY. 13
114+
115+ (B) THE ANNUAL LIMITATION ON COST SHARING PROV IDED FOR UNDER 42 14
116+U.S.C. § 18022(C)(1) SHALL APPLY TO ALL H EALTH CARE SERVICES COVERED 15
117+UNDER A HEALTH BENEF IT PLAN OFFERED OR I SSUED BY AN ADMINIST RATOR OR A 16
118+CARRIER IN THE STATE. 17
119+
120+ (C) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 18
121+WHEN CALCULATING AN ENROLLEE’S CONTRIBUTION TO AN APPLICABLE COST 19
122+SHARING REQUIREMENT , AN ADMINISTRATOR OR A CARRIER SHALL INCL UDE COST 20
123+SHARING AMOUNTS PAID BY THE ENROLLEE OR O N BEHALF OF THE ENRO LLEE BY 21
124+ANOTHER PERSON . 22
125+
126+ (2) IF THE APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENT UNDE R PARAGRAPH 23
127+(1) OF THIS SUBSECTION W OULD RESULT IN HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT 24
128+INELIGIBILITY UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE REQUIREMENT 25
129+SHALL APPLY TO HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT –QUALIFIED HIGH DEDUCTIB LE 26
130+HEALTH PLANS WITH RE SPECT TO THE DEDUCTI BLE OF THE PLAN AFTE R THE 27
131+ENROLLEE SATISFIES T HE MINIMUM DEDUCTIBL E UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL 28
132+REVENUE CODE. 29
133+
134+ (3) FOR ITEMS OR SERVICES THAT ARE PREVENTIVE CARE IN 30
135+ACCORDANCE WITH § 223(C)(2)(C) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE 31
136+REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APP LY REGARDLESS OF WHE THER THE 32
137+ENROLLEE SATISFIES T HE MINIMUM DEDUCTIBL E UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL 33
138+REVENUE CODE. 34
143139 4 HOUSE BILL 879
144140
145141
146- (2) IF AN INSURED OR ENRO LLEE IS COVERED UNDE R A 1
147-HIGH–DEDUCTIBLE HEALTH PL AN, AS DEFINED IN 26 U.S.C. § 223, THIS 2
148-SUBSECTION DOES NOT APPL Y TO THE DEDUCTIBLE REQUIREMENT OF THE 3
149-HIGH–DEDUCTIBLE HEALTH PL AN. 4
142+ (D) AN ADMINISTRATOR OR A CARRIER MAY NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY 1
143+SET, ALTER, IMPLEMENT, OR CONDITION THE TER MS OF HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN 2
144+COVERAGE, INCLUDING THE BENEFI T DESIGN, BASED IN WHOLE OR IN PART ON 3
145+INFORMATION ABOUT TH E AVAILABILITY OR AM OUNT OF FINANCIAL OR PRODUCT 4
146+ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE FOR A PRESCRIPTION D RUG. 5
150147
151- (C) (1) A PERSON THAT PROVIDES A DISCOUNT, FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE 5
152-PAYMENT, PRODUCT VOUCHER , OR OTHER OUT –OF–POCKET EXPENSE MADE BY OR 6
153-ON BEHALF OF THE INS URED OR ENROL LEE THAT IS USED IN THE CALCULATION OF 7
154-THE INSURED’S OR ENROLLEE ’S CONTRIBUTION TO TH E INSURED’S OR ENROLLEE ’S 8
155-COINSURANCE , COPAYMENT , DEDUCTIBLE, OR OUT–OF–POCKET MAXIMUM SHALL 9
156-NOTIFY THE INSURED O R ENROLLEE OF : 10
148+ (E) THE COMMISSIONER MAY ADOP T REGULATIONS TO CAR RY OUT THIS 6
149+SECTION. 7
157150
158- (I) THE MAXIMUM DOLLAR A MOUNT OF THE DI SCOUNT, 11
159-FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PAYMENT, PRODUCT VOUCHER , OR OTHER 12
160-OUT–OF–POCKET EXPENSE ; AND 13
151+15–1601. 8
161152
162- (II) THE EXPIRATION DATE FOR THE DISCOUNT , FINANCIAL 14
163-ASSISTANCE PAYMENT , PRODUCT VOUCHER , OR OTHER OUT –OF–POCKET EXPENSE . 15
153+ (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 9
164154
165- (2) A VIOLATION OF PARAGRA PH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION IS A 16
166-VIOLATION OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT. 17
155+ (b) “Agent” means a pharmacy, a pharmacist, a mail order pharmacy, or a 10
156+nonresident pharmacy acting on behalf or at the direction of a pharmacy benefits manager. 11
167157
168- (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 18
169-INDICATED. 19
158+ (c) “Beneficiary” means an individual who receives prescription drug coverage or 12
159+benefits from a purchaser. 13
170160
171- (2) “ADMINISTRATOR ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 8–301 OF THIS 20
172-ARTICLE. 21
161+ (d) (1) “Carrier” means the State Employee and Retiree Health and Welfare 14
162+Benefits Program, an insurer, a nonprofit health service plan, [or] a health maintenance 15
163+organization, OR ANY OTHER ENTITY SUBJECT TO THE JURIS DICTION OF THE 16
164+COMMISSIONER that: 17
173165
174- (3) “CARRIER” MEANS AN ENTITY SUBJ ECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF 22
175-THE COMMISSIONER THAT CON TRACTS, OR OFFERS TO CONTRAC T, TO PROVIDE, 23
176-DELIVER, ARRANGE FOR , PAY FOR, OR REIMBURSE ANY OF THE COSTS OF HEALTH 24
177-CARE SERVICES UNDER A HEALTH BENEFIT PLA N IN THE STATE. 25
166+ (i) provides prescription drug coverage or benefits in the State; and 18
178167
179- (4) “COST SHARING ” MEANS ANY COPAYM ENT, COINSURANCE , 26
180-DEDUCTIBLE, OR OTHER SIMILAR CHA RGE REQUIRED OF AN E NROLLEE FOR A 27
181-HEALTH CARE SERVICE COVERED BY A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN , INCLUDING A 28
182-PRESCRIPTION DRUG , AND PAID BY OR ON BE HALF OF THE ENROLLEE . 29
168+ (ii) enters into an agreement with a pharmacy benefits manager for 19
169+the provision of pharmacy benefits management services. 20
183170
184- (5) “ENROLLEE” MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL ENTITLED TO PAYMENT FOR 30
185-HEALTH CARE SERVICES FROM AN ADMINISTRATO R OR A CARRIER. 31
171+ (2) “Carrier” does not include a person that provides prescription drug 21
172+coverage or benefits through plans subject to ERISA and does not provide prescription drug 22
173+coverage or benefits through insurance, unless the person is a multiple employer welfare 23
174+arrangement as defined in § 514(b)(6)(a)(ii) of ERISA. 24
186175
187- (6) “HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ” MEANS A POLICY , A CONTRACT , A 32
188-CERTIFICATION , OR AN AGREEMENT OFFE RED OR ISSUED BY AN ADMINISTRATOR 33 HOUSE BILL 879 5
176+ (e) “Compensation program” means a program, policy, or process through which 25
177+sources and pricing information are used by a pharmacy benefits manager to determine the 26
178+terms of payment as stated in a participating pharmacy contract. 27
179+
180+ (f) “Contracted pharmacy” means a pharmacy that participates in the network of 28
181+a pharmacy benefits manager through a contract with: 29
182+
183+ (1) the pharmacy benefits manager; or 30
184+
185+ (2) a pharmacy services administration organization or a group purchasing 31
186+organization. 32
187+ HOUSE BILL 879 5
189188
190189
191-OR A CARRIER TO PROV IDE, DELIVER, ARRANGE FOR , PAY FOR, OR REIMBURSE ANY 1
192-OF THE COSTS OF HEAL TH CARE SERVICES . 2
190+ (G) “COST SHARING ” MEANS ANY COPAYMENT , COINSURANCE , 1
191+DEDUCTIBLE, OR OTHER SIMILAR CHA RGE REQUIRED OF A BENEFICIARY FOR A 2
192+HEALTH CARE SERVICE COVERED BY A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN , INCLUDING A 3
193+PRESCRIPTION DRUG , AND PAID BY OR ON BE HALF OF THE BENEFICI ARY. 4
193194
194- (7) “HEALTH CARE SERVICE ” MEANS AN ITEM OR SER VICE PROVIDED 3
195-TO AN INDIVIDUAL FOR THE PURPOSE OF PREVE NTING, ALLEVIATING, CURING, OR 4
196-HEALING HUMAN ILLNES S, INJURY, OR PHYSICAL DISABILI TY. 5
195+ [(g)] (H) “ERISA” has the meaning stated in § 8–301 of this article. 5
197196
198- (B) THE ANNUAL LIMITATION ON COST SHARING PROVIDE D FOR UNDER 42 6
199-U.S.C. § 18022(C)(1) SHALL APPLY TO ALL H EALTH CARE SERVICES COVERED 7
200-UNDER A HEALTH BENEF IT PLAN OFFERED OR I SSUED BY AN ADMINIST RATOR OR A 8
201-CARRIER IN THE STATE. 9
197+ [(h)] (I) “Formulary” means a list of prescription drugs used by a purchaser. 6
202198
203- (C) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 10
204-WHEN CALCULATING AN ENROLLEE’S CONTRIBUTION TO AN APPLICABLE COST 11
205-SHARING REQUIREMENT , AN ADMINISTRATOR OR A CARRIER SHALL INCL UDE COST 12
206-SHARING AMOUNTS PAID BY THE ENROLLEE OR O N BEHALF OF THE ENRO LLEE BY 13
207-ANOTHER PERSON . 14
199+ (J) “HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ” MEANS A POLICY , A CONTRACT , A 7
200+CERTIFICATION , OR AN AGREEMENT OFFE RED OR ISSUED BY AN ADMINISTRATOR 8
201+OR A CARRIER TO PROV IDE, DELIVER, ARRANGE FOR , PAY FOR, OR REIMBURSE ANY 9
202+PORTION OF THE COST OF HEALT H CARE SERVICES . 10
208203
209- (2) IF THE APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENT UNDE R PARAGRAPH 15
210-(1) OF THIS SUBSECTION W OULD RESULT IN HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT 16
211-INELIGIBILITY UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE REQUIREMENT 17
212-SHALL APPLY TO HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT –QUALIFIED HIGH DEDUC TIBLE 18
213-HEALTH PLANS WITH RESPE CT TO THE DEDUCTIBLE OF THE PLAN AFTER TH E 19
214-ENROLLEE SATISFIES T HE MINIMUM DEDUCTIBL E UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL 20
215-REVENUE CODE. 21
204+ (K) “HEALTH CARE SERVICE ” MEANS AN ITEM OR SER VICE PROVIDED TO AN 11
205+INDIVIDUAL FOR THE P URPOSE OF PREVENTING , ALLEVIATING, CURING, OR 12
206+HEALING HUMAN ILLNES S, INJURY, OR PHYSICAL DISABILI TY. 13
216207
217- (3) FOR ITEMS OR SERVICES THAT ARE PREVENTIVE CARE IN 22
218-ACCORDANCE WITH § 223(C)(2)(C) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE 23
219-REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APP LY REGARDLESS OF WHE THER THE 24
220-ENROLLEE SATISFIES T HE MINIMUM DEDUCTIBL E UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL 25
221-REVENUE CODE. 26
208+ [(i)] (L) (1) “Manufacturer payments” means any compensation or 14
209+remuneration a pharmacy benefits manager receives from or on behalf of a pharmaceutical 15
210+manufacturer. 16
222211
223- (D) AN ADMINISTRATOR OR A CARRIER MAY NOT DIRE CTLY OR INDIRECTLY 27
224-SET, ALTER, IMPLEMENT, OR CONDITION THE TER MS OF HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN 28
225-COVERAGE, INCLUDING THE BENEFI T DESIGN, BASED IN WHOLE OR IN PART ON 29
226-INFORMATION ABOUT TH E AVAILABILITY OR AM OUNT OF FINANCIAL OR PRODUCT 30
227-ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE FOR A PRESCRIPTION D RUG. 31
212+ (2) “Manufacturer payments” includes: 17
228213
229- (E) THE COMMISSION ER MAY ADOPT REGULAT IONS TO CARRY OUT TH IS 32
230-SECTION. 33
214+ (i) payments received in accordance with agreements with 18
215+pharmaceutical manufacturers for formulary placement and, if applicable, drug utilization; 19
231216
232-15–1601. 34
217+ (ii) rebates, regardless of how categorized; 20
218+
219+ (iii) market share incentives; 21
220+
221+ (iv) commissions; 22
222+
223+ (v) fees under products and services agreements; 23
224+
225+ (vi) any fees received for the sale of utilization data to a 24
226+pharmaceutical manufacturer; and 25
227+
228+ (vii) administrative or management fees. 26
229+
230+ (3) “Manufacturer payments” does not include purchase discounts based on 27
231+invoiced purchase terms. 28
232+
233+ [(j)] (M) “Nonprofit health maintenance organization” has the meaning stated 29
234+in § 6–121(a) of this article. 30
233235 6 HOUSE BILL 879
234236
235237
236- (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 1
238+ [(k)] (N) “Nonresident pharmacy” has the meaning stated in § 12–403 of the 1
239+Health Occupations Article. 2
237240
238- (b) “Agent” means a pharmacy, a pharmacist, a mail order pharmacy, or a 2
239-nonresident pharmacy acting on behalf or at the direction of a pharmacy benefits manager. 3
241+ [(l)] (O) “Participating pharmacy contract” means a contract filed with the 3
242+Commissioner in accordance with § 15–1628(b) of this subtitle. 4
240243
241- (c) “Beneficiarymeans an individual who receives prescription drug coverage or 4
242-benefits from a purchaser. 5
244+ [(m)] (P) “Pharmacisthas the meaning stated in § 12–101 of the Health 5
245+Occupations Article. 6
243246
244- (d) (1) “Carrier” means the State Employee and Retiree Health and Welfare 6
245-Benefits Program, an insurer, a nonprofit health service plan, [or] a health maintenance 7
246-organization, OR ANY OTHER ENTITY SUBJECT TO THE JURIS DICTION OF THE 8
247-COMMISSIONER that: 9
247+ [(n)] (Q) “Pharmacy” has the meaning stated in § 12 –101 of the Health 7
248+Occupations Article. 8
248249
249- (i) provides prescription drug coverage or benefits in the State; and 10
250+ [(o)] (R) “Pharmacy and therapeutics committee” means a committee 9
251+established by a pharmacy benefits manager to: 10
250252
251- (ii) enters into an agreement with a pharmacy benefits manager for 11
252-the provision of pharmacy benefits management services. 12
253+ (1) objectively appraise and evaluate prescription drugs; and 11
253254
254- (2) “Carrier” does not include a person that provides prescription drug 13
255-coverage or benefits through plans subject to ERISA and does not provide prescription drug 14
256-coverage or benefits through insurance, unless the person is a multiple employer welfare 15
257-arrangement as defined in § 514(b)(6)(a)(ii) of ERISA. 16
255+ (2) make recommendations to a purchaser regarding the selection of drugs 12
256+for the purchaser’s formulary. 13
258257
259- (e) “Compensation program” means a program, policy, or process through which 17
260-sources and pricing information are used by a pharmacy benefits manager to determine the 18
261-terms of payment as stated in a participating pharmacy contract. 19
258+ [(p)] (S) (1) “Pharmacy benefits management services” means: 14
262259
263- (f) “Contracted pharmacy” means a pharmacy that participates in the network of 20
264-a pharmacy benefits manager through a contract with: 21
260+ (i) the [procurement of prescription drugs at a negotiated rate for 15
261+dispensation within the State to beneficiaries] NEGOTIATION OF THE P RICE OF 16
262+PRESCRIPTION DRUGS , INCLUDING THE NEGOTI ATING AND CONTRACTIN G FOR 17
263+DIRECT AND INDIRECT REBATES, DISCOUNTS, OR OTHER PRICE CONCE SSIONS; 18
265264
266- (1) the pharmacy benefits manager; or 22
265+ (ii) the administration or management of prescription drug coverage 19
266+provided by a purchaser for beneficiaries; [and] 20
267267
268- (2) a pharmacy services administration organization or a group purchasing 23
269-organization. 24
268+ (iii) any of the following services provided with regard to the 21
269+administration of prescription drug coverage: 22
270270
271- (G) “COST SHARING ” MEANS ANY COPAYMENT , COINSURANCE , 25
272-DEDUCTIBLE, OR OTHER SIMILAR CHA RGE REQUIRED OF A BE NEFICIARY FOR A 26
273-HEALTH CARE SERVICE COVERED BY A HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN , INCLUDING A 27
274-PRESCRIPTION DRUG , AND PAID BY OR ON BE HALF OF THE BENEFICI ARY. 28
271+ 1. mail service pharmacy; 23
275272
276- [(g)] (H) “ERISA” has the meaning stated in § 8–301 of this article. 29
273+ 2. claims processing, retail network management, and 24
274+payment of claims to pharmacies for prescription drugs dispensed to beneficiaries; 25
277275
278- [(h)] (I) “Formulary” means a list of prescription drugs used by a purchaser. 30
276+ 3. clinical formulary development and management services; 26
279277
280- (J) “HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN ” MEANS A POLICY , A CONTRACT , A 31
281-CERTIFICATION , OR AN AGREEMENT OFFE RED OR ISSUED BY AN ADMINISTRATOR 32 HOUSE BILL 879 7
278+ 4. rebate contracting and administration; 27
279+
280+ 5. patient compliance, therapeutic intervention, and generic 28
281+substitution programs; [or] 29
282+
283+ 6. disease management programs; 30 HOUSE BILL 879 7
282284
283285
284-OR A CARRIER TO PROV IDE, DELIVER, ARRANGE FOR , PAY FOR, OR REIMBURSE ANY 1
285-PORTION OF THE COST OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES . 2
286286
287- (K) “HEALTH CARE SERVICE ” MEANS AN ITEM OR SER VICE PROVIDED TO AN 3
288-INDIVIDUAL FOR THE P URPOSE OF PREVENTING , ALLEVIATING, CURING, OR 4
289-HEALING HUMAN ILLNES S, INJURY, OR PHYSICAL DISABILI TY. 5
287+ 7. DRUG UTILIZATION REV IEW; OR 1
290288
291- [(i)] (L) (1) “Manufacturer payments” means any compensation or 6
292-remuneration a pharmacy benefits manager receives from or on behalf of a pharmaceutical 7
293-manufacturer. 8
289+ 8. ADJUDICATION OF APPE ALS OR GRIEVANCES 2
290+RELATED TO A PRESCRI PTION DRUG BENEFIT ; 3
294291
295- (2) “Manufacturer payments” includes: 9
292+ (IV) THE PERFORMANCE OF A DMINISTRATIVE , MANAGERIAL , 4
293+CLINICAL, PRICING, FINANCIAL, REIMBURSEMENT , DATA ADMINISTRATION OR 5
294+REPORTING, OR BILLING SERVICES ; OR 6
296295
297- (i) payments received in accordance with agreements with 10
298-pharmaceutical manufacturers for formulary placement and, if applicable, drug utilization; 11
296+ (V) OTHER SERVICES DEFIN ED BY THE COMMISSIONER IN 7
297+REGULATION . 8
299298
300- (ii) rebates, regardless of how categorized; 12
299+ (2) “Pharmacy benefits management services” does not include any service 9
300+provided by a nonprofit health maintenance organization that operates as a group model, 10
301+provided that the service: 11
301302
302- (iii) market share incentives; 13
303+ (i) is provided solely to a member of the nonprofit health 12
304+maintenance organization; and 13
303305
304- (iv) commissions; 14
306+ (ii) is furnished through the internal pharmacy operations of the 14
307+nonprofit health maintenance organization. 15
305308
306- (v) fees under products and services agreements; 15
309+ [(q)] (T) “Pharmacy benefits manager” means: 16
307310
308- (vi) any fees received for the sale of utilization data to a 16
309-pharmaceutical manufacturer; and 17
311+ (1) a person that [performs], IN ACCORDANCE WITH A WRITTEN 17
312+AGREEMENT WITH A PUR CHASER, EITHER DIRECTLY OR I NDIRECTLY, PROVIDES 18
313+ONE OR MORE pharmacy benefits management services; OR 19
310314
311- (vii) administrative or management fees. 18
315+ (2) AN AGENT OR OTHER PR OXY OR REPRESENTATIV E, CONTRACTOR , 20
316+INTERMEDIARY , AFFILIATE, SUBSIDIARY, OR RELATED ENTITY OF A PERSON THAT 21
317+FACILITATES, PROVIDES, DIRECTS, OR OVERSEES THE PROV ISION OF PHARMACY 22
318+BENEFITS MANAGEMENT SERVICES. 23
312319
313- (3) “Manufacturer payments” does not include purchase discounts based on 19
314-invoiced purchase terms. 20
320+ [(r)] (U) “Proprietary information” means: 24
315321
316- [(j)] (M) “Nonprofit health maintenance organization” has the meaning stated 21
317-in § 6–121(a) of this article. 22
322+ (1) a trade secret; 25
318323
319- [(k)] (N) “Nonresident pharmacy” has the meaning stated in § 12–403 of the 23
320-Health Occupations Article. 24
324+ (2) confidential commercial information; or 26
321325
322- [(l)] (O) “Participating pharmacy contract” means a contract filed with the 25
323-Commissioner in accordance with § 15–1628(b) of this subtitle. 26
326+ (3) confidential financial information. 27
324327
325- [(m)] (P) “Pharmacisthas the meaning stated in § 12–101 of the Health 27
326-Occupations Article. 28
328+ [(s)] (V) “Purchasermeans a person that offers a plan or program in the State, 28
329+including the State Employee and Retiree Health and Welfare Benefits Program, that: 29
327330 8 HOUSE BILL 879
328331
329332
330- [(n)] (Q) “Pharmacy” has the meaning stated in § 12 –101 of the Health 1
331-Occupations Article. 2
333+ (1) provides prescription drug coverage or benefits in the State; and 1
332334
333- [(o)] (R) “Pharmacy and therapeutics committee” means a committee 3
334-established by a pharmacy benefits manager to: 4
335+ (2) enters into an agreement with a pharmacy benefits manager for the 2
336+provision of pharmacy benefits management services. 3
335337
336- (1) objectively appraise and evaluate prescription drugs; and 5
338+ [(t)] (W) “Rebate sharing contract” means a contract between a pharmacy 4
339+benefits manager and a purchaser under which the pharmacy benefits manager agrees to 5
340+share manufacturer payments with the purchaser. 6
337341
338- (2) make recommendations to a purchaser regarding the selection of drugs 6
339-for the purchaser’s formulary. 7
342+ [(u)] (X) (1) “Therapeutic interchange” means any change from one 7
343+prescription drug to another. 8
340344
341- [(p)] (S) (1) “Pharmacy benefits management servicesmeans: 8
345+ (2) “Therapeutic interchangedoes not include: 9
342346
343- (i) the [procurement of prescription drugs at a negotiated rate for 9
344-dispensation within the State to beneficiaries] NEGOTIATION OF THE P RICE OF 10
345-PRESCRIPTION DRUGS , INCLUDING THE NEGOTIAT ING AND CONTRACTING FOR 11
346-DIRECT AND INDIRECT REBATES, DISCOUNTS, OR OTHER PRICE CONCE SSIONS; 12
347+ (i) a change initiated pursuant to a drug utilization review; 10
347348
348- (ii) the administration or management of prescription drug coverage 13
349-provided by a purchaser for beneficiaries; [and] 14
349+ (ii) a change initiated for patient safety reasons; 11
350350
351- (iii) any of the following services provided with regard to the 15
352-administration of prescription drug coverage: 16
351+ (iii) a change required due to market unavailability of the currently 12
352+prescribed drug; 13
353353
354- 1. mail service pharmacy; 17
354+ (iv) a change from a brand name drug to a generic drug in accordance 14
355+with § 12–504 of the Health Occupations Article; or 15
355356
356- 2. claims processing, retail network management, and 18
357-payment of claims to pharmacies for prescription drugs dispensed to beneficiaries; 19
357+ (v) a change required for coverage reasons because the originally 16
358+prescribed drug is not covered by the beneficiary’s formulary or plan. 17
358359
359- 3. clinical formulary development and management services; 20
360+ [(v)] (Y) “Therapeutic interchange solicitation” means any communication by a 18
361+pharmacy benefits manager for the purpose of requesting a therapeutic interchange. 19
360362
361- 4. rebate contracting and administration; 21
363+ [(w)] (Z) “Trade secret” has the meaning stated in § 11–1201 of the Commercial 20
364+Law Article. 21
362365
363- 5. patient compliance, therapeutic intervention, and generic 22
364-substitution programs; [or] 23
366+15–1611.3. 22
365367
366- 6. disease management programs; 24
368+ (A) THIS SECTION APPLIES ONLY TO A PHARMACY B ENEFITS MANAGER 23
369+THAT PROVIDES PHARMA CY BENEFITS MANAGEME NT SERVICES ON BEHAL F OF A 24
370+CARRIER. 25
367371
368- 7. DRUG UTILIZATION REV IEW; OR 25
369-
370- 8. ADJUDICATION OF APPE ALS OR GRIEVANCES 26
371-RELATED TO A PRESCRI PTION DRUG BENEFIT ; 27
372+ (B) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 26
373+WHEN CALCULATING A B ENEFICIARY’S CONTRIBUTION TO AN APPLICABLE COST 27
374+SHARING REQUIREMENT , A PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGER SHALL INCLUD E COST 28
375+SHARING AMOUNTS PAID BY THE BENEFICIARY O N BEHALF OF THE BENE FICIARY BY 29
376+ANOTHER PERSON . 30
372377 HOUSE BILL 879 9
373378
374379
375- (IV) THE PERFORMANCE OF A DMINISTRATIVE , MANAGERIAL , 1
376-CLINICAL, PRICING, FINANCIAL, REIMBURSEMENT , DATA ADMINISTRATION OR 2
377-REPORTING, OR BILLING SERVICES; OR 3
378-
379- (V) OTHER SERVICES DEFIN ED BY THE COMMISSIONER IN 4
380-REGULATION . 5
381-
382- (2) “Pharmacy benefits management services” does not include any service 6
383-provided by a nonprofit health maintenance organization that operates as a group model, 7
384-provided that the service: 8
385-
386- (i) is provided solely to a member of the nonprofit health 9
387-maintenance organization; and 10
388-
389- (ii) is furnished through the internal pharmacy operations of the 11
390-nonprofit health maintenance organization. 12
391-
392- [(q)] (T) “Pharmacy benefits manager” means: 13
393-
394- (1) a person that [performs], IN ACCORDANCE WITH A WRITTEN 14
395-AGREEMENT WITH A PUR CHASER, EITHER DIRECTLY OR I NDIRECTLY, PROVIDES 15
396-ONE OR MORE pharmacy benefits management services; OR 16
397-
398- (2) AN AGENT OR OTHER PR OXY OR REPRESENTATIVE , CONTRACTOR , 17
399-INTERMEDIARY , AFFILIATE, SUBSIDIARY, OR RELATED ENTITY OF A PERSON THAT 18
400-FACILITATES, PROVIDES, DIRECTS, OR OVERSEES THE PROV ISION OF PHARMACY 19
401-BENEFITS MANAGEMENT SERVICES. 20
402-
403- [(r)] (U) “Proprietary information” means: 21
404-
405- (1) a trade secret; 22
406-
407- (2) confidential commercial information; or 23
408-
409- (3) confidential financial information. 24
410-
411- [(s)] (V) “Purchaser” means a person that offers a plan or program in the State, 25
412-including the State Employee and Retiree Health and Welfare Benefits Program, that: 26
413-
414- (1) provides prescription drug coverage or benefits in the State; and 27
415-
416- (2) enters into an agreement with a pharmacy benefits manager for the 28
417-provision of pharmacy benefits management services. 29
418- 10 HOUSE BILL 879
419-
420-
421- [(t)] (W) “Rebate sharing contract” means a contract between a pharmacy 1
422-benefits manager and a purchaser under which the pharmacy benefits manager agrees to 2
423-share manufacturer payments with the purchaser. 3
424-
425- [(u)] (X) (1) “Therapeutic interchange” means any change from one 4
426-prescription drug to another. 5
427-
428- (2) “Therapeutic interchange” does not include: 6
429-
430- (i) a change initiated pursuant to a drug utilization review; 7
431-
432- (ii) a change initiated for patient safety reasons; 8
433-
434- (iii) a change required due to market unavailability of the currently 9
435-prescribed drug; 10
436-
437- (iv) a change from a brand name drug to a generic drug in accordance 11
438-with § 12–504 of the Health Occupations Article; or 12
439-
440- (v) a change required for coverage reasons because the originally 13
441-prescribed drug is not covered by the beneficiary’s formulary or plan. 14
442-
443- [(v)] (Y) “Therapeutic interchange solicitation” means any communication by a 15
444-pharmacy benefits manager for the purpose of requesting a therapeutic interchange. 16
445-
446- [(w)] (Z) “Trade secret” has the meaning stated in § 11–1201 of the Commercial 17
447-Law Article. 18
448-
449-15–1611.3. 19
450-
451- (A) THIS SECTION APPLIES ONLY TO A PHARMACY B ENEFITS MANAGER 20
452-THAT PROVIDES PHARMA CY BENEFITS MANAGEME NT SERVICES ON BEHAL F OF A 21
453-CARRIER. 22
454-
455- (B) (1) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (2) AND (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 23
456-WHEN CALCULATING A B ENEFICIARY’S CONTRIBUTION TO AN APPLICABLE COST 24
457-SHARING REQUIREMENT , A PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGER SHALL INCLUD E COST 25
458-SHARING AMOUNTS PAID BY THE BENEFICIARY O N BEHALF OF THE BENE FICIARY BY 26
459-ANOTHER PERSON . 27
460-
461- (2) IF THE APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENT UNDE R PARAGRAPH 28
462-(1) OF THIS SUBSECTION W OULD RESULT IN HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT 29
463-INELIGIBILITY UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE REQUIREMENT 30
464-SHALL APPLY TO HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT –QUALIFIED HIGH DEDUC TIBLE 31
465-HEALTH PLANS WITH RE SPECT TO THE DEDUCTI BLE OF THE PLAN AFTE R THE 32 HOUSE BILL 879 11
466-
467-
468-BENEFICIARY SATISFIE S THE MINIMUM DEDUCT IBLE UNDER § 223 OF THE 1
469-INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 2
470-
471- (3) FOR ITEMS OR SERVICES THAT ARE PREVENTIVE CARE IN 3
472-ACCORDANCE WITH § 223(C)(2)(C) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE 4
473-REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APP LY REGARDLESS OF WHE THER THE 5
380+ (2) IF THE APPLICATION OF THE R EQUIREMENT UNDER PAR AGRAPH 1
381+(1) OF THIS SUBSECTION W OULD RESULT IN HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT 2
382+INELIGIBILITY UNDER § 223 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE REQUIREMENT 3
383+SHALL APPLY TO HEALT H SAVINGS ACCOUNT –QUALIFIED HIGH DEDUC TIBLE 4
384+HEALTH PLAN S WITH RESPECT TO TH E DEDUCTIBLE OF THE PLAN AFTER THE 5
474385 BENEFICIARY SATISFIE S THE MINIMUM DEDUCT IBLE UNDER § 223 OF THE 6
475386 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 7
476387
477- (C) A PHARMACY BENEFITS MA NAGER MAY NOT DIRECT LY OR INDIRECTLY 8
478-SET, ALTER, IMPLEMENT, OR CONDITION THE TER MS OF HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN 9
479-COVERAGE, INCLUDING THE BENEFI T DESIGN, BASED IN WHOLE OR IN PART ON 10
480-INFORMATION ABOUT TH E AVAILABILITY OR AM OUNT OF FINANCIAL OR PRODUCT 11
481-ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE FOR A PRESCRIPTI ON DRUG. 12
388+ (3) FOR ITEMS OR SERVICES THAT ARE PREVENTIVE CARE IN 8
389+ACCORDANCE WITH § 223(C)(2)(C) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE 9
390+REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APP LY REGARDLESS OF WHE THER THE 10
391+BENEFICIARY SATISFIE S THE MINIMUM DEDUCT IBLE UNDER § 223 OF THE 11
392+INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. 12
482393
483- SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall apply to all 13
484-policies, contracts, and health plans issued, delivered, or renewed in the State on or after 14
485-January 1, 2025. 15
394+ (C) A PHARMACY BENEFITS MA NAGER MAY NOT DIRECT LY OR INDIRECTLY 13
395+SET, ALTER, IMPLEMENT, OR CONDITION THE TERM S OF HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN 14
396+COVERAGE, INCLUDING THE BENEFI T DESIGN, BASED IN WHOLE OR IN PART ON 15
397+INFORMATION ABOUT TH E AVAILABILITY OR AM OUNT OF FINANCIAL OR PRODUCT 16
398+ASSISTANCE AVAILABLE FOR A PRESCRIPTION D RUG. 17
486399
487- SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 16
488-January 1, 2025. 17
400+ SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall apply to all 18
401+policies, contracts, and health plans issued, delivered, or renewed in the State on or after 19
402+January 1, 2025. 20
489403
404+ SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 21
405+January 1, 2025. 22
490406
491-
492-Approved:
493-________________________________________________________________________________
494- Governor.
495-________________________________________________________________________________
496- Speaker of the House of Delegates.
497-________________________________________________________________________________
498- President of the Senate.