Maryland Building Performance Standards – Fossil Fuel Use, Energy Conservation, and Electric– and Solar–Ready Standards (Better Buildings Act of 2024)
The bill introduces regulations that require buildings to operate on a net-zero energy balance by 2035, meaning that buildings must generate as much energy as they consume over a year. Additionally, significant requirements include that all new buildings constructed after 2026 meet defined energy use intensity thresholds depending on their geographical climate zones. The adoption of electric and solar-ready standards enhances the capability for renewable energy installations, supporting Maryland's broader goals for sustainability and clean energy transitions.
Senate Bill 1023, titled the Maryland Building Performance Standards – Fossil Fuel Use, Energy Conservation, and Electric– and Solar–Ready Standards, aims to amend current building performance standards in Maryland to promote sustainability. The bill mandates that new buildings meet all heating demands without using fossil fuels, adopt stringent energy conservation practices, and comply with established electric and solar readiness requirements. This legislation reflects Maryland's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fostering energy-efficient new developments.
While there is strong support for the provisions aimed at minimizing fossil fuel dependency and enhancing energy efficiency, there may be concerns regarding the feasibility and economic implications for developers and builders. Opponents of the bill could argue that the rigorous regulations might increase construction costs and hinder economic growth. Moreover, local jurisdictions retain discretion to implement stricter standards, which could lead to a patchwork of regulations that complicate compliance across different regions of Maryland.