Maryland Senate Bill SB637

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/29/24
• Refer: 1/29/24

Caption

Higher Education - Undocumented Students - Out-of-State Tuition Exemption Eligibility

Impact

If enacted, SB637 would modify the existing law regarding out-of-state tuition exemptions under Article – Education, specifically section 15–106.8(b)(4) of the Annotated Code of Maryland. The current provision requires that individuals provide documentation showing that they or their parent or guardian have filed Maryland income tax returns for the three years immediately preceding the academic year in which they seek the exemption. The proposed bill reduces this requirement, thereby potentially increasing enrollment opportunities for undocumented students who may struggle to meet the lengthy taxation requirement.

Summary

Senate Bill 637, titled 'Higher Education - Undocumented Students - Out-of-State Tuition Exemption Eligibility,' proposes to amend the eligibility criteria for out-of-state tuition exemptions for undocumented students attending public institutions of higher education in Maryland. The bill aims to decrease the duration for which an individual or their parent or guardian must have filed Maryland income taxes before the academic year to qualify for the exemption. This change is intended to make higher education more accessible for undocumented students who may have limited time in which to establish their eligibility based on tax filings.

Contention

The bill may encounter opposition based on arguments surrounding taxation and residency. Critics may argue that while the intention behind SB637 is commendable, reducing the tax filing requirement could be seen as an incentive for illegal immigration or as unfair to other students who are required to meet different criteria to secure in-state tuition rates. These discussions are likely to evoke strong feelings on both sides, with advocates emphasizing the importance of equitable access to education for all students, regardless of their immigration status.