Maryland Senate Bill SB729

Maryland 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/24
• Refer: 1/31/24
• Report Pass: 3/14/24
• Engrossed: 3/15/24
• Refer: 3/19/24
• Report Pass: 4/4/24
• Enrolled: 4/6/24
• Chaptered: 5/16/24
• Passed: 5/16/24

Caption

Business Occupations and Professions - Security Guards - Use of Force Reporting, Standards, and Certifications

Impact

The enactment of SB 729 introduces significant changes to how interactions between security guards and individuals in health care facilities are documented and regulated. It aims to enhance accountability in reporting any uses of force while recognizing the unique circumstances under which health care personnel may perform interventions. Employers of security guards are required to report specific incidents of force and related statistics to the Secretary of State Police, ensuring systematic oversight and transparency. This regulation could lead to improved safety in medical settings and better training for security personnel, who increasingly navigate complex dynamics between safety and patient care.

Summary

Senate Bill 729, concerning security guards, establishes new standards and reporting requirements related to the use of force in health care facilities. The bill clarifies that certain health care-related physical interventions do not constitute 'use of force' for reporting purposes. Specifically, it prohibits including types of physical actions dictated by medical professionals while treating patients in the use of force reports mandated for security guards. The bill is intended to delineate the responsibilities and limitations of security guards operating in sensitive settings like hospitals and clinics, fostering a culture of safety while ensuring that essential treatments are not misclassified as uses of force.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding SB 729 appears to be supportive among healthcare providers and security agencies, who appreciate the legislative recognition of the complexities involved in their roles. Advocates argue that the bill will promote effective care while protecting both patients and security staff. However, some contend that there is a risk that certain violent incidents may be underreported if they fall under the exemption of health care-related interventions. The discussion has sparked a conversation about the balance between necessary security measures and the ethical treatment of patients in healthcare environments.

Contention

Notable points of contention include concerns raised by civil liberties advocates regarding the potential for misuse of the reporting criteria to downplay incidents of force. There is a fear that the categorization of 'health care-related physical interventions' might lead to ambiguity in situations where excessive force was utilized. Critics argue that clear definitions and robust oversight mechanisms will be essential to uphold patient rights and ensure appropriate responses to force by security guards. The passage of this bill may prompt ongoing evaluation of its implementation and effects on both security protocols and patient outcomes in healthcare settings.