Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB375

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  
Report Pass
2/24/25  
Engrossed
2/27/25  
Refer
2/28/25  
Report Pass
3/26/25  

Caption

Bicycles, Play Vehicles, and Unicycles - Authorizations and Requirements (Jay's Law)

Impact

The bill is expected to have significant implications on transportation laws in Maryland as it repeals existing restrictions that presently limit where bicycles and similar vehicles can be operated. By authorizing their use on sidewalks unless otherwise restricted by local government, it promotes greater flexibility for cyclists. However, it also emphasizes the responsibility of those riding these vehicles to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, striking a balance between facilitating alternative modes of transportation and protecting pedestrian safety.

Summary

House Bill 375, titled 'Bicycles, Play Vehicles, and Unicycles - Authorizations and Requirements' (Jay's Law), seeks to amend existing laws in Maryland regarding the operation of bicycles, play vehicles, and unicycles on sidewalks and intersecting crosswalks. The bill allows individuals to ride these vehicles on sidewalks or sidewalk areas unless explicitly prohibited by local ordinances. This change aims to enhance accessibility for cyclists and encourage non-motorized transport options by integrating them into pedestrian areas more seamlessly.

Sentiment

Public sentiment around HB 375 has generally been supportive among cyclist advocacy groups and those advocating for more accommodating urban environments for non-motorized transport. However, concerns have been raised regarding pedestrian safety and the potential for conflicts between pedestrians and cyclists on sidewalks. This dual perspective highlights the need for a careful consideration of local context and variations in pedestrian-heavy areas versus those where cycling is more common.

Contention

Notably, the central point of contention around HB 375 revolves around the extent of local control versus state regulation. While proponents of the bill argue that it promotes a more unified approach to cycling laws across Maryland, critics emphasize the worries that such state-level authorization may undermine local governments' ability to manage traffic and public safety concerns effectively. As the bill progresses, discussions will likely continue to focus on the balance of accessibility for cyclists and the safety and rights of pedestrians.

Companion Bills

MD SB392

Crossfiled Bicycles, Play Vehicles, and Unicycles - Authorizations and Requirements (Jay's Law)

MD HB111

Carry Over Bicycles, Play Vehicles, and Unicycles - Authorizations and Requirements

Similar Bills

TX HB4706

Relating to the applicability of certain pedestrian laws to certain sidewalk users.

TX SB2039

Relating to the applicability of certain pedestrian laws to certain sidewalk users.

CA SB635

Food vendors and facilities: enforcement activities.

RI S0057

Requires that all maintenance of sidewalks along state highways, with the exception of snow and ice removal, be the responsibility of the state.

RI H5393

Requires that all maintenance of sidewalks along state highways, with the exception of snow and ice removal, be the responsibility of the state.

MD HB628

Highways - Sidewalks and Bicycle Pathways - Construction and Reconstruction

MD SB392

Bicycles, Play Vehicles, and Unicycles - Authorizations and Requirements (Jay's Law)

NV AB180

Revises provisions relating to local governments. (BDR 20-649)