EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. Underlining indicates amendments to bill. Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by amendment. Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments. *hb0782* HOUSE BILL 782 F1 (5lr2969) ENROLLED BILL — Ways and Means/Education, Energy, and the Environment — Introduced by Delegate Atterbeary Delegates Atterbeary, Ebersole, Fair, Griffith, Hornberger, R. Long, Miller, Mireku–North, Patterson, Roberts, Vogel, Wells, Wilkins, Wims, Wu, and Young Read and Examined by Proofreaders: _______________________________________________ Proofreader. _______________________________________________ Proofreader. Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this _______ day of _______________ at ________________________ o’clock, ________M. ______________________________________________ Speaker. CHAPTER ______ AN ACT concerning 1 Study on Detecting Deadly Weapons in Public Middle and High Schools 2 FOR the purpose of requiring the State Department of Education Maryland Center for 3 School Safety to study how best to detect deadly weapons in public middle and high 4 schools and how best to rapidly report the detection of weapons to a law enforcement 5 agency; requiring the Maryland Center for School Safety to request any available 6 assessment of the technologies evaluated under this Act; and generally relating to a 7 study on detecting deadly weapons in public middle and high schools. 8 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 9 That: 10 2 HOUSE BILL 782 (a) The State Department of Education Maryland Center for School Safety shall 1 study how best to: 2 (1) detect deadly weapons on public middle and high school properties; and 3 (2) have schools rapidly report the detection of a deadly weapon to a law 4 enforcement agency. 5 (b) (1) The study required under this section shall include a comprehensive 6 audit evaluation of the current security infrastructure used in each public school system in 7 the State. 8 (2) The audit evaluation shall include an evaluation of meetings with 9 members of each local school system to assess: 10 (i) physical and technological security measures currently in use; 11 and 12 (ii) any gaps or areas that require improvement within the current 13 security system. 14 (3) The Center shall build on information collected as part of regular safety 15 evaluations and other reports collected under § 7–1510 of the Education Article in 16 conducting its evaluation. 17 (4) Information collected as part of an evaluation is not a public record and 18 shall be protected in the same manner as records covered by § 4–314.1 of the General 19 Provisions Article. 20 (c) The study shall, at minimum, include an evaluation of: 21 (1) any widely accepted available methods not currently used by the public 22 school systems in the State and the feasibility of using those methods to help fill gaps or 23 make improvements in the security system identified in the comprehensive audit 24 evaluation; 25 (2) how the current security system could best be adapted to achieve better 26 detection of deadly weapons and quicker reporting to law enforcement agencies when 27 deadly weapons have been detected; 28 (3) software that uses artificial intelligence to identify deadly weapons, and 29 the necessary steps to ensure that the software works effectively, including integration 30 used for school safety and how it can best be integrated effectively with security cameras 31 and other currently used safety measures; 32 (4) an increased use of security cameras in public middle and high schools 33 and their ideal placement; and 34 HOUSE BILL 782 3 (5) an increased use of metal detectors, including handheld metal 1 detectors, in public middle and high school entrances. 2 (d) The Center shall request any available assessment of technologies evaluated 3 under this Act that analyzes the technology’s: 4 (1) efficacy; 5 (2) bias; 6 (3) data ownership; 7 (4) privacy; 8 (5) scope of use; and 9 (6) risk management. 10 (e) (1) On or before December 1, 2025, in a manner that does not jeopardize 11 school safety, the State Department of Education Maryland Center for School Safety shall 12 issue an interim report, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on 13 the findings of its study to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the Senate 14 Committee on Education, Energy, and the Environment, and the House Ways and Means 15 Committee. 16 (2) On or before December 1, 2026, in a manner that does not jeopardize 17 school safety, the Maryland Center for School Safety shall issue a final report, in accordance 18 with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the findings of its study to the President 19 of the Senate, the Speaker of the House, the Senate Committee on Education, Energy, and 20 the Environment, and the House Ways and Means Committee. 21 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 22 1, 2025. It shall remain effective for a period of 1 year 2 years and 1 month and, at the end 23 of June 30, 2026 2027, this Act, with no further action required by the General Assembly, 24 shall be abrogated and of no further force and effect. 25