1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0112* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 112 |
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8 | 8 | | E1 5lr1367 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 842/24 – JPR (PRE–FILED) |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senators Ready, Bailey, Carozza, Klausmeier, Mautz, Salling, Watson, and |
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11 | 11 | | West |
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12 | 12 | | Requested: October 25, 2024 |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced and read first time: January 8, 2025 |
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14 | 14 | | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | Criminal Law – Second Degree Assault – Sports Official 2 |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | FOR the purpose of prohibiting a person from intentionally causing physical injury to 3 |
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23 | 23 | | another if the person knows or has reason to know that the other is an official, an 4 |
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24 | 24 | | umpire, a referee, or a judge officiating at a sporting event; authorizing a police 5 |
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25 | 25 | | officer to arrest a person without a warrant if the police officer has probable cause to 6 |
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26 | 26 | | believe that the person has committed a certain assault; and generally relating to 7 |
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27 | 27 | | second degree assault. 8 |
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28 | 28 | | |
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29 | 29 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 |
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30 | 30 | | Article – Criminal Law 10 |
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31 | 31 | | Section 3–203 11 |
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32 | 32 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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33 | 33 | | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 13 |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 |
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36 | 36 | | Article – Criminal Procedure 15 |
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37 | 37 | | Section 2–203 16 |
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38 | 38 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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39 | 39 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2024 Supplement) 18 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBL Y OF MARYLAND, 19 |
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42 | 42 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 20 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | Article – Criminal Law 21 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | 3–203. 22 |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | (a) A person may not commit an assault. 23 2 SENATE BILL 112 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, a person who violates 1 |
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53 | 53 | | subsection (a) of this section is guilty of the misdemeanor of assault in the second degree 2 |
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54 | 54 | | and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding 3 |
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55 | 55 | | $2,500 or both. 4 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (c) (1) In this subsection, “physical injury” means any impairment of physical 5 |
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58 | 58 | | condition, excluding minor injuries. 6 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | (2) A person may not intentionally cause physical injury to another if the 7 |
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61 | 61 | | person knows or has reason to know that the other is: 8 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (i) a law enforcement officer engaged in the performance of the 9 |
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64 | 64 | | officer’s official duties; 10 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | (ii) a parole or probation agent engaged in the performance of the 11 |
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67 | 67 | | agent’s official duties; [or] 12 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | (iii) a firefighter, an emergency medical technician, a rescue squad 13 |
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70 | 70 | | member, or any other first responder engaged in providing emergency medical care or 14 |
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71 | 71 | | rescue services; OR 15 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | (IV) AN OFFICIAL, AN UMPIRE, A REFEREE, OR A JUDGE WHO IS 16 |
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74 | 74 | | OFFICIATING AT A SPO RTING EVENT. 17 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | (3) (I) A person who violates paragraph [(2)] (2)(I), (II), OR (III) of this 18 |
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77 | 77 | | subsection is guilty of the felony of assault in the second degree and on conviction is subject 19 |
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78 | 78 | | to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 20 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (II) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES PARAGRAPH (2)(IV) OF THIS 21 |
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81 | 81 | | SUBSECTION IS GUILTY OF THE MISDEMEANOR O F ASSAULT IN THE SEC OND DEGREE 22 |
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82 | 82 | | AND ON CONVICTION IS SUBJECT TO IMPRISONM ENT NOT EXCEEDING 10 YEARS OR 23 |
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83 | 83 | | A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $2,500 OR BOTH. 24 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | Article – Criminal Procedure 25 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | 2–203. 26 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (a) A police officer without a warrant may arrest a person if the police officer has 27 |
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90 | 90 | | probable cause to believe: 28 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (1) that the person has committed a crime listed in subsection (b) of this 29 |
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93 | 93 | | section; and 30 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | (2) that unless the person is arrested immediately, the person: 31 |
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96 | 96 | | SENATE BILL 112 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (i) may not be apprehended; 1 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | (ii) may cause physical injury or property damage to another; or 2 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (iii) may tamper with, dispose of, or destroy evidence. 3 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (b) The crimes referred to in subsection (a)(1) of this section are: 4 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | (1) manslaughter by vehicle or vessel under § 2–209 of the Criminal Law 5 |
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108 | 108 | | Article; 6 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (2) malicious burning under § 6–104 or § 6–105 of the Criminal Law Article 7 |
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111 | 111 | | or an attempt to commit the crime; 8 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (3) malicious mischief under § 6–301 of the Criminal Law Article or an 9 |
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114 | 114 | | attempt to commit the crime; 10 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | (4) a theft crime where the value of the property or services stolen is less 11 |
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117 | 117 | | than $1,000 under § 7–104 or § 7–105 of the Criminal Law Article or an attempt to commit 12 |
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118 | 118 | | the crime; 13 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | (5) the crime of giving or causing to be given a false alarm of fire under § 14 |
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121 | 121 | | 9–604 of the Criminal Law Article; 15 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | (6) indecent exposure under § 11–107 of the Criminal Law Article; 16 |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | (7) a crime that relates to controlled dangerous substances under Title 5 of 17 |
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126 | 126 | | the Criminal Law Article or an attempt to commit the crime; 18 |
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127 | 127 | | |
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128 | 128 | | (8) the wearing, carrying, or transporting of a handgun under § 4–203 or § 19 |
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129 | 129 | | 4–204 of the Criminal Law Article; 20 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (9) carrying or wearing a concealed weapon under § 4–101 of the Criminal 21 |
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132 | 132 | | Law Article; 22 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | (10) prostitution and related crimes under Title 11, Subtitle 3 of the 23 |
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135 | 135 | | Criminal Law Article; [and] 24 |
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136 | 136 | | |
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137 | 137 | | (11) violation of a condition of pretrial or posttrial release under § 5–213.1 25 |
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138 | 138 | | of this article; AND 26 |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | (12) ASSAULT IN THE SECON D DEGREE UNDER § 3–203(C)(2)(IV) OF 27 |
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141 | 141 | | THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 28 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 29 |
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144 | 144 | | October 1, 2025. 30 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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