Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB381

Introduced
1/17/25  
Refer
1/17/25  
Report Pass
2/17/25  
Engrossed
2/20/25  
Refer
2/21/25  
Report Pass
4/3/25  

Caption

Motor Vehicles - Automated Enforcement Programs - Privacy Protections

Impact

If enacted, SB 381 would significantly alter how automated enforcement systems operate within the state by instituting strict regulations on data usage and access. Local agencies would be required to obey stricter rules regarding the handling of recorded images and associated data, emphasizing privacy and regulatory compliance. Moreover, the bill places an emphasis on ensuring that automated enforcement systems cannot capture identifying images without consent and prohibits the use of biometric identification technology, such as facial recognition. These measures are designed to address growing concerns about privacy and data security associated with surveillance technologies in public spaces.

Summary

Senate Bill 381, titled 'Motor Vehicles - Automated Enforcement Programs - Privacy Protections', seeks to enhance the privacy protections surrounding the use of automated enforcement systems by requiring that recorded images from such systems be shielded from public inspection unless specific conditions are met. The bill clarifies that state and local agencies must have a warrant, subpoena, or court order to access or use recorded images or data from these programs for anything other than traffic enforcement purposes. This legislation also establishes protocols for the removal and destruction of recorded images and associated data while ensuring that data collected is handled securely and limitably to prevent privacy violations.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 381 appears to be largely supportive among privacy advocates and progressive lawmakers, who see this bill as a critical step towards improving privacy protections in the ever-evolving landscape of automated surveillance. Concerns were raised about the potential for misuse of data collected by automated enforcement systems, along with broader socio-political implications related to surveillance and civil liberties. However, discussions also reflect ambivalence among law enforcement agencies regarding the operational implications and requirements that the bill introduces, indicating a complex and nuanced debate about public safety versus privacy rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention include potential disagreements between various stakeholders on the balance of privacy rights and law enforcement needs. While proponents of the bill argue that it is necessary to protect citizen privacy, law enforcement representatives voice concerns about how these restrictions might hinder their ability to efficiently enforce traffic laws and prevent violations. The bill's stipulations for warrants and orders to access recorded images may lead to delays in enforcement actions, which are especially critical in urgent situations. Overall, the discussion around SB 381 highlights a fundamental tension in the governance of emerging technologies and civil liberties.

Companion Bills

MD HB516

Crossfiled Motor Vehicles - Automated Enforcement Programs - Privacy Protections

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