Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB640

Introduced
1/29/25  

Caption

Public Utilities - Solar Energy Generating Stations - Eminent Domain

Impact

If enacted, SB640 will significantly alter the existing statutes that govern how solar energy projects can be developed in Maryland. By eliminating the ability to use condemnation for solar energy generating stations, the bill aims to protect property owners from involuntary loss of land. Proponents believe this measure will facilitate a more community-friendly approach to renewable energy projects and promote voluntary construction agreements rather than forceful acquisitions.

Summary

Senate Bill 640 seeks to amend Maryland's public utilities laws regarding the construction of solar energy generating stations. The bill specifically prohibits any person involved in constructing such facilities from exercising the right of condemnation, which typically allows for taking private property for public use, unless certain conditions are met. This legislative change is part of a broader initiative to encourage sustainable energy practices while addressing the legal frameworks that govern public utilities in the state.

Contention

The bill has generated discussions regarding the balance between renewable energy development and property rights. Some stakeholders argue that prohibiting condemnation could slow down solar energy initiatives, as developers may face challenges in acquiring necessary land. Conversely, supporters contend that protecting property rights is essential and aligns with the values of local governance and public participation. The debate reflects a tension between advancing renewable energy goals and ensuring equitable treatment of property owners.

Companion Bills

MD HB742

Crossfiled Public Utilities - Solar Energy Generating Stations - Eminent Domain

Previously Filed As

MD SB474

Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and Related Approvals - Definition of Generating Station (Critical Infrastructure Streamlining Act of 2024)

MD HB579

Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and Related Approvals – Definition of Generating Station (Critical Infrastructure Streamlining Act of 2024)

MD SB1025

Public Utilities – Distributed Generation Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity

MD HB1046

Public Utilities - Distributed Generation Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity

MD HB1099

Electricity - Solar Energy Generating Stations - Fire Suppression

MD HB1188

Public Utilities - Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and Meter Aggregation

MD SB931

Public Utilities - Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity and Meter Aggregation

MD SB783

Public Utilities - Solar Energy Systems and Programs, Maryland Strategic Energy Investment Fund, and Prevailing Wage (Brighter Tomorrow Act)

MD SB170

Energy Generation Projects – Required Labor Standards

MD SB613

Electricity - Community Solar Energy Generating Systems Program and Property Taxes

Similar Bills

HI HB1223

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HI SB1603

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HI SB3310

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HI SB1575

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HI SB1575

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HI HB2352

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HI SB1408

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HI HB1369

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