Maryland House Bill HB795

Maryland 2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/4/26
• Refer: 2/4/26

Caption

Health Insurance - Artificial Intelligence - Grievance Process and Reporting (AI Health Insurance Accountability Act of 2026)

Impact

The enactment of HB795 will have profound implications on state health insurance laws, particularly strengthening consumer protections against decisions made solely by artificial intelligence. Carriers are required to report various metrics about grievances, including the frequency of adverse decisions that result from AI tools and the effectiveness of their internal review processes. This increased scrutiny is aimed at improving transparency and accountability in health insurance practices, especially as automation becomes more prevalent in healthcare operations.

Summary

House Bill 795, titled the AI Health Insurance Accountability Act of 2026, introduces significant amendments to health insurance regulations focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence in adjudicating grievances. The bill mandates that health insurance carriers provide a mechanism for human review of grievances that originate from adverse decisions made by artificial intelligence or algorithms. This is in order to ensure accountability and due process for policyholders who are affected by decisions made through automated systems, recognizing the potential for bias or error in these technologies.

Contention

Despite these reforms, there is likely to be contention surrounding the implementation of such measures. Opponents may argue that the burden of additional reporting and human review processes could lead to increased operational costs for insurance providers, potentially impacting premiums for consumers. On the other hand, proponents assert the necessity of these safeguards, emphasizing that the avoidance of unfair discrimination and ensuring equitable access to health care outweighs any incremental administrative costs associated with compliance.