Maine 2023-2024 Regular Session

Maine House Bill LD1705

Introduced
4/18/23  
Refer
4/18/23  
Refer
4/20/23  

Caption

An Act to Give Consumers Control over Sensitive Personal Data by Requiring Consumer Consent Prior to Collection of Data

Impact

This legislation is designed to shift the balance in favor of consumer privacy by establishing clear boundaries on how private entities can handle biometric data. The law not only addresses consent but also empowers individuals with rights to sue private entities for violations related to their biometric identifiers. This change could significantly impact the existing legal landscape concerning consumer rights and data privacy in the state, strengthening protections against unauthorized data collection and misuse.

Summary

LD1705, titled 'An Act to Give Consumers Control over Sensitive Personal Data by Requiring Consumer Consent Prior to Collection of Data', aims to enhance the privacy rights of individuals regarding their biometric identifiers and personal information. It mandates that private entities must obtain affirmative written consent from consumers before collecting or using their biometric data, such as fingerprints, facial recognition data, and other biometric identifiers. Additionally, it requires these entities to establish and publicize policies relating to the retention and destruction of collected biometric information.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding LD1705 has been largely positive among privacy advocates and individuals concerned about data security. Supporters view it as a necessary step forward for individual rights, particularly in the face of increasing technological advancements that facilitate data collection. However, there are concerns from some business sectors that the bill may impose overly stringent regulations that could hinder innovation and operational flexibility.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between consumer privacy rights and business interests. Critics of the bill argue that it could create burdensome compliance costs for businesses that rely on biometric data for operations. Additionally, there are concerns about the effectiveness of enforcing such consent mechanisms and the potential for litigation arising from violations, which could be seen as excessive by some stakeholders. The debate reflects broader discussions about privacy in a digital era, where personal data protection is increasingly paramount.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

AZ HB2155

Health information organizations; research; disclosures

CA AB2935

Health information privacy: digital commercial health monitoring.

NJ A5254

Requires registration of data brokers and prohibits brokering of certain health records.

TX HB4164

Relating to the authority of individuals over the personal identifying information collected, processed, or maintained about the individuals and certain others by certain businesses.

TX HB4854

Relating to the authority of individuals over the personal identifying information collected, processed, or maintained about the individuals and certain others by certain businesses.

MS HB467

Biometric Identifiers Privacy Act; establish.

NJ A2184

Requires registration of data brokers and prohibits brokering of certain health records.

NJ S2349

Requires registration of data brokers and prohibits brokering of certain health records.