Michigan House Bill HB4138

Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/28/23
• Refer: 2/28/23
• Report Pass: 3/8/23
• Engrossed: 3/8/23
• Refer: 3/9/23
• Report Pass: 3/23/23
• Enrolled: 3/23/23
• Chaptered: 4/13/23
• Passed: 4/13/23

Caption

Weapons: firearms; license or background check for purchase of firearms; require. Amends secs. 1, 2, 2a, 2b, 12 & 14a of 1927 PA 372 (MCL 28.421 et seq.).

Impact

The passage of HB 4138 may significantly alter the landscape of firearm regulations in Michigan. By implementing licensing requirements, the bill seeks to prevent unauthorized transactions and enhance information accuracy within the law enforcement information network. Additionally, it could provide better control to law enforcement regarding the management and disposal of firearms, as well as establishing civil immunity under certain conditions for law enforcement agencies involved in enforcing these regulations.

Summary

House Bill 4138 amends the 1927 PA 372 to introduce more stringent regulations on the purchasing, possessing, and carrying of firearms in Michigan. It requires individuals to obtain a license before acquiring firearms, with a focus on ensuring that background checks are performed to enhance public safety. This bill aims to create a more robust framework for firearm transactions, encompassing various types of firearms, gas ejecting devices, and electro-muscular disruption devices, identifying the responsibilities of state and local agencies involved in these processes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 4138 appears to be polarized. Proponents argue that stricter regulations are necessary for public safety, advocating for more thorough background checks as a deterrent against firearm misuse. On the other hand, opponents raise concerns over potential overreach, fearing that the bill could infringe on individual rights and create undue burdens for law-abiding gun owners. The dialogue around this bill highlights the ongoing national debate regarding gun control and individual freedoms.

Contention

Notable points of contention in discussions about HB 4138 center on the implications of the licensing requirements. Supporters stress that these measures are essential for preventing firearms from falling into the wrong hands, while critics argue that the bill could hamper responsible ownership and inadvertently penalize lawful gun owners. Another contentious issue is the enforcement mechanism for the proposed regulations, particularly how local agencies will carry out their new responsibilities without additional funding or resources.