Michigan 2023-2024 Regular Session

Michigan House Bill HB4250

Introduced
3/9/23  
Refer
3/9/23  
Report Pass
4/20/23  
Engrossed
5/2/23  
Refer
5/3/23  
Report Pass
5/9/23  
Refer
5/9/23  
Report Pass
5/9/23  
Enrolled
5/11/23  
Chaptered
6/7/23  

Caption

Traffic control: violations; penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends sec. 602b of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4251'23, HB 4252'23

Impact

This legislation significantly impacts the existing regulations under 1949 PA 300, enhancing penalties and changing enforcement protocols. It establishes clear definitions for mobile electronic devices and offers a tiered penalty system based on the frequency of violations. First-time offenders face fines or community service, while repeated violations lead to more serious consequences. Notably, any involvement in an accident at the time of the violation would lead to doubled fines, signaling a strong stance on distracted driving and prioritizing public safety.

Summary

House Bill 4250 focuses on amending existing traffic laws regarding the use of mobile electronic devices while operating motor vehicles. It specifically prohibits individuals from holding or using a mobile electronic device in a manner that distracts them while driving, with exceptions for emergency services and hands-free use. The bill emphasizes the integration of law enforcement provisions and establishes fines for violations, which can escalate for repeat offenders. By reinforcing these regulations, the bill aims to enhance road safety amid the increasing prevalence of technology use in vehicles.

Sentiment

The reception of HB 4250 appears to be largely positive, especially among advocates for road safety who argue that stricter regulations can effectively reduce accidents related to distracted driving. However, some concerns have been raised regarding overreach and the potential impact on drivers' autonomy. The delineation between acceptable uses of devices (like hands-free calls) and prohibited behaviors may still be a topic of ongoing discussion among lawmakers and the public, reflecting a tension between safety and technology's role in everyday driving.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support, points of contention revolve around its enforcement. Some argue that it may disproportionately affect certain demographic groups and that it relies heavily on law enforcement discretion. Furthermore, there are discussions about the potential for local ordinances to coexist with this state regulation, which could lead to confusion or differing enforcement standards across jurisdictions. These factors highlight the need for ongoing dialogue to ensure the legislation meets safety goals without imposing undue burdens on drivers.

Companion Bills

MI HB4252

Same As Traffic control: violations; forwarding abstract of record or report to secretary of state for penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secs. 602c, 732 & 907 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.602c et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4250'23, HB 4251'23

MI HB4251

Same As Traffic control: driver license; penalties for operating a vehicle while sending or receiving a message on an electronic wireless device; enhance. Amends secs. 319b, 320a & 320d of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.319b et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4250'23, HB 4252'23

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